VIII. COM support functions for Windows

介紹

COM is a technology which allows the reuse of code written in any language (by any language) using a standard calling convention and hiding behind APIs the implementation details such as what machine the Component is stored on and the executable which houses it. It can be thought of as a super Remote Procedure Call (RPC) mechanism with some basic object roots. It separates implementation from interface.

COM encourages versioning, separation of implementation from interface and hiding the implementation details such as executable location and the language it was written in.

需求

COM functions are only available on the Windows version of PHP.

安裝

這些函數是PHP核心的一部分,不需要安裝就可使用。

The windows version of PHP has built in support for this extension. You do not need to load any additional extension in order to use these functions.

執行時期組態

php.ini中的設定會影響這些函數的行為。

表格 1. Com configuration options

NameDefaultChangeable
com.allow_dcom"0"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
com.autoregister_typelib"0"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
com.autoregister_verbose"0"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
com.autoregister_casesensitive"1"PHP_INI_SYSTEM
com.typelib_file""PHP_INI_SYSTEM
For further details and definition of the PHP_INI_* constants see ini_set().

預先定義常數

以下的常數由此延伸定義, 只在這個延伸被編譯成PHP或實行時期被動態載入時有效。

CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER (integer)

CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER (integer)

CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER (integer)

CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER (integer)

CLSCTX_SERVER (integer)

CLSCTX_ALL (integer)

VT_NULL (integer)

VT_EMPTY (integer)

VT_UI1 (integer)

VT_I2 (integer)

VT_I4 (integer)

VT_R4 (integer)

VT_R8 (integer)

VT_BOOL (integer)

VT_ERROR (integer)

VT_CY (integer)

VT_DATE (integer)

VT_BSTR (integer)

VT_DECIMAL (integer)

VT_UNKNOWN (integer)

VT_DISPATCH (integer)

VT_VARIANT (integer)

VT_I1 (integer)

VT_UI2 (integer)

VT_UI4 (integer)

VT_INT (integer)

VT_UINT (integer)

VT_ARRAY (integer)

VT_BYREF (integer)

CP_ACP (integer)

CP_MACCP (integer)

CP_OEMCP (integer)

CP_UTF7 (integer)

CP_UTF8 (integer)

CP_SYMBOL (integer)

CP_THREAD_ACP (integer)

參考

For further information on COM read the COM specification or perhaps take a look at Don Box's Yet Another COM Library (YACL)

內容目錄
COM -- COM class
VARIANT -- VARIANT class
com_addref --  Increases the components reference counter.
com_get --  Gets the value of a COM Component's property
com_invoke --  Calls a COM component's method.
com_isenum -- Grabs an IEnumVariant
com_load_typelib -- Loads a Typelib
com_load --  Creates a new reference to a COM component
com_propget --  Gets the value of a COM Component's property
com_propput --  Assigns a value to a COM component's property
com_propset --  Assigns a value to a COM component's property
com_release --  Decreases the components reference counter.
com_set --  Assigns a value to a COM component's property