########################################################################### #Copyright 1999 The Internet Dictionary Project/Tyler Chambers #http://www.june29.com/IDP/ #This file is free to use and modify. Thank you for using the IDP. # #Approximately 235 entries. 9/21/97 #Approximately 240 entries. 1/7/98 #Approximately 8148 entries. 1/19/98 Special thanks to Lynn H. Nelson # at the University of Kansas. #Appriximately 8170 entries. 3/8/98 #Appriximately 8320 entries. 2/19/99 ########################################################################### (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay. consisto (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want. careo (+ abl. of specification) to take delight in. gaudeo (+ abl.) in front of, before /on behalf of, for. pro (+ abl.) in return for, instead of /for, as. pro (+ abl.) in. in (+ abl.) to absent oneself from. careo (+ abl.) without. sine (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious. dignus (+ ablative) without, except. absque (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below. sub (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of. per (+ acc.) (means/instrument) through, with, by, by means of. per (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of. per (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of. per (+ acc.) above. supra (+ acc.) across. trans (+ acc.) after, behind. post (+ acc.) against. contra (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than. infra (+ acc.) between, among. inter (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of. ultra (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before. iuxta (+ acc.) farther (than), more (than). ultra (+ acc.) grow pale at. pallesco (+ acc.) into, toward, against. in (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of. propter (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give. commodo (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to. pervenio (+ acc.) toward, about. erga (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater. etiam (+ comparative) the x the better (quod celior = the faster the. quod (+ dat) take care of, for, advise. consulo (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help. faveo (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to. cedo (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice. consulo (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote. antepono (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve. servio (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey. pareo (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,. tempero (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt. noceo (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose /help, remedy. obviam ire (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over. ingemo (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach. appropinquo (+ dat.) to persuade. persuadeo persuasi persuasum (+ dat.) to please, be agreeble to. placeo (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for. studio (+ dat.) to thank. gratia agere (+ dat.) to weep over. illacrimo (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of. potior (+ gen.) as much of .. as. quantum (+ genitive) how much? how many?. quid (+ in) to depend on, rely on. consisto (+ indic.) when, as. ut (+ inf.) To be inclined to do. faveo (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect. erubesco (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to. secundum (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself. praebeo, prebeo (+ subj.) (command) to, that. ut (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that. ut (+ subj.) (result) so that, that. ut (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from. tempero (+dative) to pity. miseror (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest. curo (+inf.: to forebear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from. parco (< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy. gauisus (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of. ex (=si vis) if you wish, are willing, want, prefer. sis (2nd person present subjunctive of sum) you may be. sis (3 persons only) to give off a smell/ to make onself noticed. suboleo (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling. coruscus (-a, -um) cold. algidus (ab,sing.) by birth. natu (abl.) at the command of, by order of. iussu (abl.) me /you'll do fine with ME, baby. me (abl.) us /there'll be no one as happy as US. nobis (abl.) you /no one's sweeter than YOU. te (abl.) you /who knows more than YOU? i do!. vobis (abl.sing.m.) by request. oratu (abstract things) bring on, occasion, cause. infero (acc.) me /that old black magic has ME in its spell. me (acc.) you (pl) /I'll fight YOU all, then; bring me giants!. vos (acc.) you /i got YOU, babe. te (acsi) even if, although, nothwithstanding. etsi (adj) rustic, wild, unmannered, boorish, clodish. agrestis (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone. absens, absentis (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate. adversus (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age. adultus (adj.) moderate, or some size. aliquanta (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable. necesse (adj.) of some size, moderate. aliquantus (adj.) pale, without color. decolor (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman. cognatus (adv) alone, only. solum (adv) boorishly, in a peasant manner. rustice (adv) certainly, assuredly. certe, certo (adv) in a laudable fashion. laudabiliter (adv) indeed, truly, for my part. equidem (adv) opportunely, conveniently. opportune (adv. and conj.) how, than, as .. as possible. quam (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure. videlicet (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore. ergo (adv.) after, behind. secundum (adv.) and, so, therefore. itaque (adv.) before, in front. prae pre (adv.) before, previously, formerly. antea (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld. infra (adv.) by which route, where. qua (adv.) chiefly, most of all. potissimum (adv.) completely, wholly, fully. plene (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously. aegre, egre (adv.) here. hic (adv.) immediately, at once. continuo (adv.) in one, together. una (adv.) in some direction. aliquo (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely. penitus (adv.) little, too little, not enough. parum minus minime (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?". an (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general. alioquin (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but. ceterum (adv.) otherwise. alioqui (adv.) otherwise. alter (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining. super (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow. cras (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively. nimis (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively. nimium (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly. truculenter (adverb) accurately, thoroughly, wholly, entirely. penitus (adverb) in the way, on the way, toward. obviam (adverb) rationally, soberly /really, indeed. sane (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc. adeo (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as. tenus (answering a question) yes, certainly. etiam (anything taken off) dress, clothing. exuviae (-are) being done, made. no (-are) to bark, bay / rant /runble, roar. latro (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying. incommodo (-are) to behead. decollo (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked. incurvo (-are) to call out to, to rebuke. increpito (-are) to continue eating. esito (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave. crispo (-are) to harass, push around. peragito (-are) to lay waste, devastate. evasto (-are) to multiply by five. quinquiplico (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle. crepito (-are) to ride on horseback. equito (-are) to scream, cry out. quirito (-are) to set in order, regulate, arrange, appoint, govern. ordino (-are) to trickle away. decolo (-are) to vomit, throw up /to cast out, throw out. eructo (artis) skill method, technique, conduct, character. ars (-arum) stone quarry. lautumiae, lautomiae (as conj.) granted that, although. licet (asking a question) actually? really? in truth?. etiam (associations) to break up, dissolve. distraho (beginning sentence) and, but, now. quod (carnis f.) flesh, meat. caro (cash) advanced, prepaid, arragned beforehand. promutuus (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal. devotio (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle. decido (conj) however much, although/ as much as you like. quamvis (conj)or if.. seu (conj. + subj.) provided. dummodo (conj.) after. postquam (conj.) and yet, still. atqui (conj.) before. priusquam (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed). at (conj.) for /for example, for instance. nam, namque (conj.) that .. not, in order that .. not, in order not to. ne (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall. contingo (correctum) to make correct, make right. corrigo (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise. cresco (dat.) me /give ME land, lots of land. mihi (dat.) us /the world belongs to US. nobis (dat.) you /i can't give YOU anything but love, baby. tibi (dat.) you /i'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy. vobis (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat. decipio (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want. deficio (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase. deleo (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal. latrocinor (dep.) to wander, stray, err. palor (deponent) say, speak, talk about. for, fari, fatus (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce. dico (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away. discedo (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt. corrumpo (-entis) a reader. legens (-ere) to dye. incoquo, incoxo, incoctum (-ere) to grow in, or upon. incresco (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax. increbresco (-ere) to harass, disturb / mention / complete, accomplish. perago (-ere) to scratch out, erase / destroy. erado, erasi, erasum (-ere, alsi, algens) to be cold. algeo (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt. decoquo (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall. evello (evanui) to vanish, disappear / pass away. evanesco (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except /take, capture. excipio (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey). illi (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey). huic (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known. quibus (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled. quas (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown. quibus (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know. quarum (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear . quae (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). his (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). illis (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith. has (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith. illas (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches). his (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches). illis (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates). harum (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates). illarum (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine. hae he (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!. illae ille (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised. qua (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword).. illa (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword).. hac (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved. quam (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth). illiam (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth). hanc (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?. cui (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many. cuius (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change). illius (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change). huius (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince. quae que (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive. illa (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive. haec hec (fortified) town. oppidum (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon. adfectus affectus (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious. fusus (gavisus) to rejoice, take delight. gaudeo (gen. +) on account of, because of. ergo (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party. uterque (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value. pluris (Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel. scaphium (sciphus (-icia) rush, sedge. carex (-idia f.) a kind of crab. caris (impersonal) it concerns, it makes a difference. refert (in logic) to infer, conclude. infero (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very. ita (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing. verbera (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of. causa (in the abl.) on account of. gratia (in the passive) to sail, ride, drive, etc. veho (indecl.) so many. tot (indecl.) thirteen. tredecim (indecl.) thirty. riginta (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam. crepido (-inis, m.) a hinge /pole or pivot. cardo (interj.), woe, alas, woe to. vae (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach. propinquo (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled. laboro (-ionis) attack. impugnatio (-is) a slope, decline. declive (-is) bread. panis (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle. apostolus (legal) to prosecute to the end. perago (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT. illius (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS. huius (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid. qui (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy. ille (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy. hic (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old. quibus (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery. quos (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was intered. quibus (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill. quorum (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see.. qui (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads). his (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads). illis (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground. hos (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground. illos (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines). illis (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent. horum (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent. illorum (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king. hi (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king. illi (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived. quo (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field). illo (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field). hoc (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck. quem (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit). illum (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit). hunc (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor). illi (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor). huic (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?. cui (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many. cuius (masc.) farmer, tiller of fields, cultivator. agricola (masc.) poet. poeta (masc.) someone who seizes land, squatter, land-grabber. agripeta (mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise. ericius (milit.) a charge, manoeuver. decursio (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight. fundo (monastic) prior. praepositus prepositus (n) a bone. os, ossis (n.pl.) hopes. spera (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail. no (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie). huic (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies). illi (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome. quibus (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have. quae (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed. quibus (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few. quorum (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illis (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars). illa (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). his (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). illis (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. horum (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. illorum (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine. haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor. illa (neut. plur. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured. quae (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died. quo (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt). hoc (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt). illo (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry. quod (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter). hoc (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!. illud (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged. cui (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great. cuius (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost). illius (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many. quod (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built. illud (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built. hoc (neut.) his; (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen). his (neut.). huius (neuter pl.) the kingfisher's time, calm, tranquility. alcedonia (noun) a good deal. aliquantum (noun) interior, inner rooms. penetralis (obsidis) hostage, security, pledge, surety. obses (of an animal) crop, maw. ingluvies (of persons) to chide, rebuke. increpo (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble. volubilis (of time) a moment, crisis. articulus (of troubles) to remove, resolve. diluo (-onis) f, rekindling, awakening. suscitatio (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier. latro (-onis) hunter. latro (-orum, n.) flax, flaxen, made of flax. carbasa (part.) perfect, complete. expletus (pass) to lose one's mind. alienari (past) to delay [MGHss 25:268]. distulo (penitentis) a penitent. penitens (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to. adstringo (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate. distraho (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt. promptus (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms. lemures (pl.) ancestors. maiores (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /literature. litterae (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources. opes (pl.) passages in literary works. loci (pl.) thousands. milia (plu.) your, yours. vester, vestra, vestrum (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illis (plural) treachery, ambushes, plots, conspiracies. insidiae (prefix to an adjective) very, excessively, quite. per (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to. a ab abs (prep + abl) numbers - counting from. a ab abs (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many). a ab abs (prep + abl) space- from, away from. a ab abs (prep + abl) time - from, since, after. a ab abs (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because. a ab abs (prep + abl.) with. cum (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about. de (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of. apud (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously. ante (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside. extra (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing. adversus (prep. with abl) as far as, up to, to, down to. tenus (prep. with abl.) before, in front of. prae, pre (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above /concerning, about, besides. super (question) how? in what way? / somehow / wherewith. qui (question) what (thing)?. quid (question) who?, what?, which?. quis (question) why not?. quidne (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own. suus, sua, suum (-ris) quick, sharp, rapid, ready, keen. alacer (se) to condescend, submit /raise, rear, make grow. summitto (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost). illae ille (sing.) violence /a large number, quantity, a force /nature. vis (-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry. equester (subs.) a wise man, philosopher. sapiens (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself. assuesco (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond. excedo (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about. facio (-um) forefathers, ancestors. priores (undeclinable) nothing. nihil (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance. fortuito (-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage. everro (-vexi, vectum) to carry out (+ relexive) sail away, ride away. eveho (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with. insudo (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit. prosum (with dat.), to happen, befall. contigo (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring. parco (with gen.) deprived of. privus (with indicative) when. cum (with subj.) in such a way that,. ita ut (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although. cum (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that. quod (with verbs of hindering, etc.) "without + participle". quin * appointed, established. statutum tempus * draw near, approach, near. adpropinquo * guarantee of safety, surety, guarantor. securitas * imprudent, bold. temerarius * joy. gaudium * leader, prince, preeminent person, magnate, prince. princeps * noble breed. generositas * suffer capital punishment, death. plecto aliquem capite * vehemently, forcefully. acriter ? completely, all. quamtotius ?vat, for the fermentation of beer. matera, mairia [+ abl.] free from, alone, safe. securus [+ abl.] to be devoid of whatever. cassus [+ comp. adj.] more than usually solito [+ dat.] to be the equal of. equipero [+ dat] to speak in favor of. suadeo [+ gen] to be lord and master of, dominate. dominor [+ gen] unreliable. levis [+ gen] untroubled by, easy, at ease. securus [+ inf.] is of importance. attinet [+ inf] accustomed to. suetus [+ subj clause] to be better, preferable. praesto [+ subj.] rather, let, verily. quin [+ yerga, tergam] turn, retreat/ exchange. verto [-a, -um] hollow, empty. cavus [a] suppliant. supplex [acc] for sale. venum [adj] courageous, brave, warlike. bellator [boundary] line, a line limiting a field by agrimensores. cardo [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for. caveo [dative] for sale. veno [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within. insum [instrument of] deceit, trap, ambush. dolus [leather] helmet. galea [left] behind. post tergum [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee. inquisitor [medieval] one holding an honor, official, magnate. persona [-onis] punishment, reproof. castigatio [-orum] an encampment, temporary fortification, bivouac. castra [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe. cautus [pl.] dessert. bellaria [political/diplomatic power] influence. potentia [property] made safe, secured/ fenced/ secured by law. cautus [resperi, respersum] to sprinkle, splash. respergo [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order. derigo [sic](adverb) several times. aliquoties + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on. fretus + in, to be changed. abeo +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that. caveo +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for. caveo +quam = other than. alius = potius. pocius =atque and. ac 1500th. sesquimellesimus 3, put in place, begin. instituo-ui-utum 3, to mock, to scorn. illudo-si-sum 3, to touch, touch upon, to speak of. tango-tetigi-tactum 4 or 5 years, years from 38 bc (Spain). aera, era a banquet, feast. epulum a barker (such as a dog). latrator a base/ foundation/ pedestal. basis a basket. bascauda a bath. lauvabrum a beam of wood, a timber /tree-trunk, ship, table. traba a bean, pea, legume. legumen a beginning, undertaking, initiative. orsus a bending, swaying. inflexio a bit of money, a small property. peculium a biting, bite, also, sting, pain. morsus a bitter weed, vetch. ervum a blow, stroke, wound, buffet,. plaga a boundary mark, limit, end, border. terminus a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins. fragmen, fragminis a breaking /infractio aninimi dejection. infractio a bringing forward, mentioning /extension /deferring. prolatio a brute, beast, large animal. bellua a bundle, packet. facis a buying, a purchase. emptio a cake. laganum a cardinal point /main consideration. cardo duplex a catching, taking / power or manner of comprehension / idea. captus a certain (one, thing, someone). quendam a certain person or thing / a kind of. quidam quaedam quedam quidam a charcoal burner. carbonarius a chestnut or chestnut. castanea a citizen of the lowest rank. proletarius a clam. peloris a clarification. declaratio a colewort (plant). eruca a combining, blemish, disorder. confusio a coming. ventio a contest, contention. decertatio a cough. tussis a country other than Greece or Rome, savagery, rudeness. barbaria a cow with calf. forda a crash, crack. fragor a crowd of attendants, a following. stipatio a crystal, crystal drinking cup. crystalus, crystallus a cubit long. cubitalis a dart. runa a demand, request, desire /complaint. postulatio a depth, abyss, chasm /the sea. profundum a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse. propositum a destroyer. eversor a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown. fossor A disease where the body is curved backward. opisthotonos a disgrace. turpe a dish. patina a distinguishing, distinction, difference. distinctus a diver. urinor a door, opening, entrance. foris a dragging, drawing, pulling /territory, tract. tractus a dream, fancy /foolish nonesense. somnium a drop (of liquid). stilla a dwarf. pumilius pumilio a face, appearance, shape, form. vultus a falling /occasion, opportunity /event. casus a fermented fish sauce. garum a festival of mysteries, orgy. orgia a fine, charge, tax, amercement. miseratio a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep. everriculum a flogging. verberantia a flowing over, flood, innundation. eluvies a foreigner, stranger. extraneus a foreigner/ not Greek or Roman/ outlander. barbaricus a forge, large hearth. caminus a fork, pitchfork /narrow pass. furca a form, figure, after the fashion of, like. instar a former, fashioner, maker. formator a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting. coadunatio a goblet with handles /top of a mast /scuttle. carchesium a going back, retreat /place of retreat, quiet place. recessus a grain measure, a bushel basket. modio a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe. virga a greenish-yellow color. galbinus a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue. proventus a handle. ansa a harp. citara a head-dress, a hairband. comptus a heap, mass. acervus a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss. lacuna a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub. lacus a hollow, hole, cavity, pit, excavation, depression. cavum a joining, joint /rekationship, combination. iunctura a kiss. basium a lamenter. plorator a large concourse, population, numerous assembly. frequentia a laurel branch, crown of laurel. laureola a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks. follis a little box, casket. pyus pyxidis a little knife. cultellus a little lip /a small washing vessel. labellum a little or small work, a small book. opusculus a loan. mutuus a lying down, rest. cubitus, cubitus a mare. equa a meeting, association. congressus a meeting. occursus a metal helmet. cassida a metal helmet. cassis a mimic. ethologus a miracle play. miracula, miraculum a movement inland / milit. marching inland. escensio a nap, a doze, forty winks. intervigilium a natural science. physiologus a net, trap, snare, spider's web. casses a nobleman. patricius a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down. nutus a nodding, nod, command, will. nutus a nourishing one. alma a painter's brush, pencil, stylus. penicullus a period of three days. triduum a pike, pale /a stylus for writing /writing. stilus a pimple. papula a pit, trap for game, pitfall. fovea a plant blight. uredo a plant, Christ's thorn. paliurus a pot or jar. orca a pound's weight /weight, mass, load /heavy body. pondus a pouring form, effusion. effusio a prick, little hole, puncture /a point, spot, place. punctum a promise. promissio a promise. promissio a promiser, suretor, guarantor. promissor a public building for law cases, etc./ a church, cathedral. basilica a quiver. pharetra a race, a running, race course, race track, course. cursus a rattle. crepitaculum a relation in the male line. agnatus a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leavin. decessio a ribbon. lemiscus a rival. subnuba a running down /charge, manoeuver, attack; completion of a course decursus a running, race, lap around the track, course. curriculum a saying, a speech. dictus dictus a scream, cry, shriek. quiritatio a selection / chosen body / legion. legio a shaking. quassatio a sharp point, edge, dagger point. mucro a shock. perculsus a shout, cry, loud call, outcry. clamor a siege engine, catapult, stone thrower. ballista a signal to march, attack, advance, charge. bellicum a single hair /a trifle. pilus a single head of cattle, especially a sheep/ a herd. pecus a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever. semel a slight stain, minor disgrace. labecula a slipping or sliding. prolapsio a small bed, cot. lectulus a small oven. fornacula a soldier in armor /in chains /furnished with iron. ferratus a solemn statement, oracle, prophecy, words of a god. oraculum a space, court. patulum a spade, shovel. rutila a speaking against, contradiction. contradictio a spear. curis quris a spear. quiris, curis a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money. decoctor a sponge, brush. peniculus a square. quadrum a stake, pole. asser a taking away. Ademptio a tearing, mangling. laceratio a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating. laniatus a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place. fanum a thief by night, robber. vispilio a thin rope, cord, string. funiculus a thousand times. millies milies a thousand. mille a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower. iaculator a touch, contact. contages a toy, rattle, plaything. crepundia a trebuchet, a siege engine. trebuchettum a tree branch (especially olive). termes a tree with an aromatic bark/ sweet-smelling mezereon. casia a turning aside / declining. declinatio a twelfth, an ounce. uncia a type of olive. orchas, orchadis a vessel for drinking. calix a victim, sacrifice, atonement, punishment /a sin, crime. piaculum a vineyard planted with trees. arbustum a wandering, straying. erratio a web, that which is woven, cloth, tissue. tela a weighing out / paying, payment, rent / day of payment. pensio a wheel rut. orbita a widening, expansion / rest, respite. laxamentum a workhouse for slaves. ergastulum a wrinkle. ruga a written reply, answering letter. responsiva a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion. cohors -a, -um, absurd. futurus -a,-um united, connected, joined together. iunctus a A a unus a bad smell, a stink. foetor a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal. epulae aback deprehensus abacus abacus[Noun] abacuses abaci[Noun] abaft in puppi abandon relinquere, derelinquere abandoned desertus, perditus[Adjective] abandonee desertus, perditus[Noun] abandoner desertor, gen. desertoris[Noun] abandoning deserens[Adjective] abandonment destitutio (f.), gen. destitutionis[Noun] abandonments destitutiones[Noun] abandons deserit, relinquit, destituit[Verb] abase deminuere[Verb] abase deprimere abased deminui[Verb] abased deminutus[Adjective] abasement deminutio (f.), gen. deminutionis[Noun] abasements deminutiones[Noun] abases minuit, frangit, deminuit[Verb] abash perturbare abashed perturbatus[Adjective] abashes perturbat[Verb] abashing perturbans abashment perturbatio (f.), gen. perturbationis[Noun] abasing minuens, frangens, deminuens[Adjective] abate minuere abated cecidi, imminui, remissi[Verb] abatement remissio abatements remissiones[Noun] abates cadit, imminuit, remittit[Verb] abating cadens, imminuens, remittens[Adjective] abbe abbas, gen. abbatis[Noun] abbey abbatia, -ae, fem[Noun] abbey, monastery. abbatia abbeys abbatiae, -arum, fem[Noun] abbot abbas, gen. abbatis[Noun] abbots abbates[Noun] abbreviate imminuare[Verb] abdicate abdicare[Verb] abdomen abdomen[Noun] abduct rapiere[Verb] abduction raptus[Noun] aberration error[Noun] abet adiuvare[Verb] abetter instigator[Noun] abhor abhorrere[Verb] abhorrence odium[Noun] abhorrent perosus[Adjective] abide patior[Verb] ability facultas[Noun] ability, store, wealth. facultas abject abjectus[Adjective] ablaze ardens[Adjective] able, talented /neturally fit, adapted. ingeniosus abominable. dirus abominable. nefandus abominably. diriter abounding in chalk. cretosus abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected. celebrus above, superior. supernus above, upper, high. superus superior supremus or summus abridgement, summary. epitoma abridgement, summary. epitome abundamce, supply. copia abundance, affluence. affluencia abundance, bounty, plenty. abundantia abundance. fertilitas abundant supply. copia abundant, overflowing, abounding in. abundans abundantly. uberte accident, chance, fortune. casus accident, violent death. casus accidental, by chance, fortuitous. fortuitus accidental, fortuitous. casualis accidentally, by luck, casual. fortuitus accompanied. comitatus accord, agreement, pact /assembly for judgment. placitum according to order, regular, ordinary. ordinarius according to reason. consequens accordingly, in an accordance with. secundum account of slight value, take lightly. floccipendo accoutrement. ornamentum accumulated, abundantly supplied. exaggeratus accumulation. exaggeratio accursed deed, wickedness, calamity. scelus accursed, miscreant. scelerata accusation, calumny, charge. ciminatio accusation, charge, calumny. criminatio accuser. criminator accusor, plaintiff. accusator accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary. solitus acknowledge. agnosco acorn, chestnut, date. balanus action. factum active. practicus actively. strenue actor, player. ludio, ludius actor's mask, part, role /character, personality. persona acute. argutus adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded. insuadibilis adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit. adapto address, speech. affatus adequate, affluent, availing. sufficiens adj, great, exceedingly. valde adj, n, harmonious. consonum adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous. celebrer adj, similar. assimilares adj, similar. consimilis adj. relating to a store-room /n. cellarer. cellarius adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than. praeter adjoining. finitimus administration of justice, extent of competence. iurisdictio adminstration, [+ in] prosecute. exercitatio adminstrator, executive officer. executor admonish, advise. admoneo admonition, warning. monitio admonition. monitum adorned. ornata adv from incompositus; also incompositione. imcomposite adv, afterwards. deinde adv, at least. saltem adv, besides, moreover, as indeed it is. praeterea adv, beyond, after. praeter adv, especially. praecipue adv, in a like manner, likewise. juxta adv, in truth, certainly, at least, indeed. quidem adv, just as, as if, like as. tanquam adv, just so much, just as far as. tantundem adv, likewise, moreover. item adv, of one time or another. quandoque adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy. singulariter adv, piously, religiously, dutifully. pie adv, regard to, as much as, the more, the greater. quantum adv, so, to such a degree. tam adv, suitably. congrue adv, therefore. igitur adv. a long while, long time, for a long time. diu adv. far and wide, everywhere. passim adv. just as, like, even as. velut adv. suddenly, unexpectedly. subito adv. too much, overmuch, excessively. nimis adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably. immerito adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds. gregatim adv/conj, ever so much. quamvis advance, assist, help, aid, be of use. proficio advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit. progressus advance, progress, increase. progressio advance. profectus advanced, advanced in age. provectus advantageous. salubris advantageously. salubriter adversity. adversum advertisement proscriptio, -onis (f.)[Noun] advertisements proscriptiones, -ium (f.)[Noun] advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment. consilium advice. consultum advise admoneo, -ere, -monui, -monitum[Verb] advise moneo, monere, monui, monitum[Verb] advised monitus[Adjective] advisor, counselor. consuasor advocate, pleader. causidicus -ae, false. reproba aeris air, atmosphere, ether, weather. aer affectionate. affectuosus affectionate. charus affluence, sufficiency. sufficientia affluently, adequately. sufficienter after this. hinc after/ [+ subj.] because. postquam afterwards, presently, shortly. post modum afterwards. postea again and again, repeatedly. identidem again and again. etiam atque etiam again, a second time, once more. iterum age, life. aevum aged, old, advanced in years. provectus aggressive, hostile, dangerous. infestus agitation. commotio ago, back from now, henceforth, hereafter. abhinc agreeable, pleasant, gratifying. iucundus agreeable. suavis agreeably, pleasantly. volup agreed upon. compaciscor agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed. pactus agreeing, accordant. conveniens agreeing, fit, suitable. congruus agreement, contract, covenant, pact. pactum agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy. consensio agreement. competentia ah!. proh aid, help, assistance, support. auxilium alarmed. trepidus alas!. heu alb. alba alder. alnus alienation, transfer of ownership. alienatio alike, at the same time, together. pariter all that. quicumque, etc. all the way, up to), even (to). usque all together. universi all togther, completely towards. toto all, all collectively, the whole. cunctus all, every. omnis alleviation, impreovement, mitigation. lenimentus alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment. levamen alleviation, mitigation, solace. levatio alliance, agreement. foedus allow, suffer, permit, let. sino all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent. omnipotens allured. illectus allurement, persuasion. blanditium allurement. illecebra allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart. deliciae almoner, person in charge of providing charity. elemosinarius almost, about. ferme, fere almost, near;y, not quite, generally. fere alms. elemosina alone of its kind, solitary /machless, unique. . singularis alone, only, the only. solus alone, unaccompanied, without followers. incomitatus alone. . singularis aloud. viva voce also, too. quoque altar /refuge, protection. ara altered, changed, become different. mutatus alternating speeches, dialogue. alternis sermonibus alternation. vicissitudo altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely. omnino always, ever. semper always. juge always. usquequaque amazement. exstasis amazingly, wonderfully. prodigialiter ambassador, messenger. legatus amber. electrum amber. lacrima Heliandum ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire. cupiditas amicably, pleasantly, sociably. amicabiliter ample. spatiosus amulet. phylacterium an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crim. crimen an addition. eptheca an age, stage, period of life, time, era. aetas an attack, assault / efforts, impulses. incursus an attack, assault. incursus an attempt. molimen an attendant of a nobleman. stipator an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]. amplexus an enemy of the state. hostis an entering /beginning. ingressio an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault. eruptio an exaggerator, informer. quadruplator an excavation. fossio, fossionis an oak grove, and oak forest. quercetum an old man, aged man. senilis an oral statement. viva vox an outlet /seepage. effluvium an overly full stomach. cruditas an overturning, destruction, ruin. eversio ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable. priscus ancient, old, hoary,. antiquus and et[Conjunction] and -que (enclitic conjunction, suffix) [Conjunction] and also. necnon and furthermore. etiam and not yet. necdum (neque dum) and not, nor. neque nec and yet .. not. nec tamen anew, again, a second time, afresh. denuo angel. angelus anger, wrath. ira angered, exasperated/ disturbed, restless, troubled. turbatus Angles [from England]. Angli angry, wrathful. iratus animal, beast. bestia announce. denuntio annoyalce, troublesomeness /stiffness, affectation. molestia ant. formica anticipate, carry by, ride by. praefero, prefero anxiously, worriedly. sollicite any (one, thing, etc.) available. quicumque, etc any. ullus anybody, whom you will, all, any. quislibet anyone, anybody, anything. quis anyone, anything / someone, something. quispiam anyone, anything, whatever (or whomever) you like. quilibet anyone, anything. quisquam anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish. pulmentum anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc. calamus anywhere. usquam apart, separately. seorsum apex, peak. cacumen appearance, model. forma appearance. exortus appeased. placatus appetite, desire. orexis appoint, select. lego approach appropinquare[Verb] appropriate, proportioned. congruens appropriate, suitable. congruus approval. assensus approved. probatus approximately, about, around, roughly. inter appurtenance. appenditia arcade, covered passage. ianus arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport. forix, fornicis arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked). curvus arched, vaulted. fornicatus ardor, impatience. ardor -are, to dry up, out. sicco -are; to eat. pappo argue, suggest, advise. censeo argumentation. argumentatio arising from, springing from, coming from. oriundus armament, arms, weapon, spear. telum armed retainers, retinue. satellites armed. armiger armlets. armilla arms, weapons, armaments. arma army, wing of a formation. acies army. exercitus arranged, orderly. ordinatus arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern. digestor arrest, seize, take into custody. intertio arrival, advent, a coming. adventum arrival. aduentus arrogance. contumacia arrogant, domineering. superbiens arrow saggitus, -i (m.)[Noun] arrow. spiculum arrows saggiti, -orum (m.)[Noun] art ars, artis [Noun] artfully. artificialiter artificial, man-made. facticius as .. as possible. tam .. quam as best one can. optime as great as you please, however great. quantuvis as great as, as much as. quantus .. quantus as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293). acsi as if, just as, just as if, as it were /a sort of. quasi as many as possible. quam plures as mentioned above. insuper as much as in me lies. quantum in me est as much as you will, as great as you will. quantuslibet as quickly as possible. quantocius, quantotius as soon as possible. primum, quam primum as soon as. simul atque as yet, still / even, also, besides. etiam as, just as, according to. prout as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if. sicut as, just as, like as, just as if. tamquam tanquam Ash Wednesday. caput ieiunius Ash Wednesday. Cineres ashes, embers. cinis, cineris aspect, appearance, look, condition. facies assembly, gathering. gelamen assembly, society, union. congregatio assembly. conventus assembly. statio assertion, utterance. proloquium assigned, associated. attributa assistance, aid. adminiculum assistance, help, aid, assistance. adiutorium assistance, treasure, wealth, fortune. ops astonishment. stupor astounding. stupendum at a distance, from a distance. eminus at a late hour, late. sero at another time / otherwise. alias at any rate, certainly, at least. utique at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last. aliquando at any time? ever?. ecquando at first, for the first time, in the first place. primum at heart. animi at last, finally, again, in short. denique at last, finally. tandem at least, at all events. saltem at least, not less than / at most, not more than. dumtaxat at length at las, finally. demum at length. tandem at no time, never. numquam at once, at the same time, together. simul at one time .. at another. modo..modo at one time..then. nunc quidem at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now. olim at that time, then /thereupon, in the next place. tum at the highest price, of the highest worth. plurimi at twilight. inter canem et lupum at war, waging war, in a state of war, warlike. belliger atoms. primordia attack, assault. incursio attack, assault. insultus attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force. impetus attack, rush, assault /impulse, sudden passion. impetus attainment, obtaining, achievement. adeptio attention /medical attention, healing, curing. curatio attentive, careful of one's property. attentus attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently. dilgenter attired, clad. indutus -atus, 1, dep. v, to be of the opinion of. opinor audacity. praesumptio augmentation,increment. incrementum augury. ales -a-um, shining, bright, clear. lucidus author, artist, artisan, maker. artifex author, originator. auctor authoritative. professorius authority, expert. professor authority, power. auctorita authority. auctoritas authority. ditio autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter. chirographum avarice avaritia[Noun] avarice, covetousness. concupiscentia avarice, greed. avaritia avaricious. avara avariciously avare[Adverb] avenger. ultor avenger. vindex avenging, punishment, revenge. ultio ultionis avenging. ultrix aversion, loathing. fastidium avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress. declino avoiding / inflection, declension. declinatio awe, reverence. reverentia awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable. inconcinnus axe, hatchet, battle-axe. securis backward aversus[Adjective] backwardness, reulctance, evasion. tergiversatio bad malus[Adjective] bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action. facina -oris bad luck, misfortune,. infelicitas bad, wicked, evil. malus peior pessimus bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil. nocens badge. insigne badly, ill, wrongly. male, peius, pessime bag, purse / funds, store of cash. crumens balance, equilibrium. pondera bald. calvus baldness. calvities baleful, destructive, mischievous person. pestifer balsam tree /balsam gum. balsamam band of armed retainers. contubernium band, girdle. limbus bandage, band, girdle, girth. fascia bandit. latro banished. exterminata banquet. daps barbarian. barbarus barbarian/ foreigner/ rude, uncouth, rough, savage. barbarus barbarously, uncouthly, savagely/ in a foreign manner. barbare barber. tonsor bard, prophet. vates barking. latratus barley. hordeum, ordeum barren, sterile. infecundus barren, useless, unproductive, vain/ + gen., deprived of. sterilis barrenness, sterility. infecunditas barrier, defending wall. murus barrier. obex base, foundation. substructio baseness. turpitudo bashful, modest. vercundus bastard nothus[Noun] bath, bathhouse, bathing-place. balineum, balneum bath. lavacrum battle-axe. bipennis battle. praelium battle. proelium battlements, parapets /threats, menaces. minae be esse[Verb] be excited by passion, rage. ferveo be made, be done, become. fio, fieri, factus be moderate, control oneself. tempero be pale, be yellow. palleo beam. radio beard, whiskers. barba bearded, having a beard. barbatus beast of burden. iumentum beating, blow, push, impulse, influence. pulsus beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming. decorus beautiful, handsome, fine, fair. pulcher pulchra pulchrum beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible. speciosus beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome. bellus beautiful, well-shaped. formosus beautifully, finely, handsomely. puchre beautifully. formose beautify, embellish, adorn. decoro beauty, fineness. pulchritudo beauty, grace. decor beauty. formositas beaver. castor because of the fact, because, for this reason. pro eo because, whereas, the point that, the fact that. quod because. quia becoming, graceful. decens becomingly, properly. decenter bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat. cubile bed, couch. lectus bed-chamber servant, chamberlain. cubicularius bedroom, sleeping chamber. cubiculum bee-hive. canistrum before (in time). antequam before, formerely. prius before, formerly. per antea began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ). coepi beggar, person without means. pauper beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances. paupertas beginner. inceptor beginning, attempt, enterprise. inceptum beginning, start, commencement, origin. initium beginning, start, undertaking / first few words. orsa, orsorum beginning. principium begun. exorsus behead, mangle, mutilate. carnifico behold!. en bell. campana bellowing. boatus bellowing. mugitus belly / gluttony. abdomen belonging to a household / friendly, intimate. familiaris below, beneath, underneath. subter supter below, under, southern. inferus bemoan, moan. moere bench, stool. scamnum bending, curving. inflexus beneficial. profuturus beneficial. utilis benefit, favor, service, privilege, right. beneficium benevolence, kindness, good will. benevolentia benevolence, offering. charitas bereavement, loss of children, loss of parents. orbitas berry, pearl. bacca berry-bearing. bacifer besides, further, hereafter. praeterea, preterea best maximus, -a, -um[Adjective] best maxime[Adverb] best of all, chief, principal. potissimus bestower of gifts. munificator betrayal, treason. proditio betrayal. traditio betrothal gift. sponsalia better melior[Adjective] better meliorius[Adverb] better. melior beyond the seas, overseas, outre-mer. transmaritanus bid farewell. valedico bier, litter. feretrum bier. feretrum bill of a bird, beak. rostrum billow, water. unda billow, wave. fluctus birds. pennipotenti birth. nativitas birthday. natalis natalis bishop. antistes bishop. episcopus bishop. pontifex bitter, gloomy, dark. acerbus bitterness, unpleasantness, the herb rue. ruta bitterness. amaritudo black and blue mark, malice, chastisement/punishment, bruises. livor black. niger bladder, bladder-like tumor. vesica blade of an oar. palmula blameless. innocens blameworthy. vituperabilis blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm. blanditia blasphemer, [adj.] reviling. blasphemus bleating of sheep, baaing. balatus bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food. crudus blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint". beatus blight of plants. uredo blind caecus[Adjective] blind, sightless. caecus blockage, besiege, invest. obsido blood, gore. cruor bloodless. incruentatus, incruentus bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore. cruor, cruoris bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red. cruentus blot out, erase /annihilate, destroy. deleo blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust. ictus blow, buffet, slap. plaga blow, wound, stabbing, thrust. ictus blow. contumelia blowing into, blast, inspiration. inflatus blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness. flatus blue. puteulanus board, plank, gaming board, painted panel. tabula boast. jactito body, corpse. corpus, corporis body, remains, corpse, book, treatise. somes bog, slough. lama boiling, seething, foaming /fiery, passionate, excited. fervidus boisterous. violentus bold audacious bold, rash, foolhardy. audax bold, rash, imprudent, heedless. temerarus, temerarius boldly, beyond a shadow of a doubt. confidenter boldly, proudly, fearlessly. audacter, audaciter boldness, courage. audentia bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister. claustrum bond, fetter, tie. vinculum bond. connexio bond. copula book. liber libri bookcase, case for papers. scrinium book-case. foruli boon, reward, wages, bribe, gift, pious donation. beneficium booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern. tabernus booty, loot, stolen goods. prenda booty. praeda border on /befall (good luck). contineo contigi, contectum border, edge, extent /going around, circuit. ambitus border, frontier. limes born in the same province. comprovincialis born, sprung from /son. prognatus born. oriundus both .. and. et .. et bound, under an obligation. obligatus bound. limito boundaries, limits, /territory. fines finium bountiful. almus bountiful. largifluus bountiful. largus bountifully. largiflue bounty, liberality. largitas bounty, plenty, abundance. ubertas bounty. almitas bounty. largissimum bounty. largitio bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc. arcus boy puer[Noun] boy. puer boyishly, childishly, foolishly. pueriliter boys pueri bragging, boasting. iactantia brash. procax brazen shield. clypeus bread, cake. crustum breadth. latitudo breakfast. ientaculum breath, breathing /life /spirit. spiritus breath. pneum breeze, holy spirit, wind . flamen breeze, soft wind. ventulus Bretons. Britones brick. later bridge, drawbridge. pons bridge. pons pontis bridge. pontus bridle. frenum bridled, harnessed, bearing arms. phaleratus briefly, in brief. multus, ne multus briefly. breviter briefly. compendiose bright, shining /fat, sleek /flowering. nitidus bright, shining, white. candidus bright. luminosus brightness. claritas brightness. claritudo brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor. nitor brilliant, purple-colored. purpureus brilliant. splendens bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide. induco bring through, spread over. perduco, perduxi, perductum brisk, active, vigorous/ turbulent, restive. strenuus broad bean,. faba broad, wide, extensive. latus broad. latus broadly, widely, extensively. late broken off. deruptus broken, weakened, impaired. infractus bronze. pyropus broom. scopae brothel. ganea ganeum brother. frater brutal. ferinus building, structure. aedificium edificium bulwark, mound. agger bundle, burden. fascis bundle, pack, burden, load. sarcina Bunna. Hunnam burdened, laden. onustus burdensome, unwholesome. gravis burial. sepultura buried, sunk, immersed. seputus burn down, burn, set on fire. exuro, exussum burning up, conflagration. exustio burning. ardens bustle, uproar. tumultus but sed[Conjunction] but atque (stronger form, "but mind you..")[Conjunction] but ac (diff. spelling of atque)[Conjunction] but come now, rather, indeed,. quin but now, certainly. nam but now, on the other hand /surely, for it is certain. nam but, on the other hand, however, moreover, also. autem but/ and indeed, what is more. sed butcher, slaughter-house. macellarius buttocks. puga, pyga by all means, by no means, on the contrary. immo by bribery, corruption. venaliter by chance, by luck, accidentally. forte by day, for a long time, a long time ago. diu by divine communication, by divine influence . divinitus by force of arms. armis by force of arms. hostiliter by force, under compulsion. coactu by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.). quanto by kinds, according to classes /generally, in general. generatim by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot. multo by name, expressly. nominatim by no means, not at all. nequaquam by no means, not at all. nequequam by stealth, stealthily. furtim by stealth. furtim by the roots, utterly. radicitus by turns. alternis by-way, path, foot-path, track. semita by-way. diverticulum calamity, misfortune, disaster, loss. calamitas calculation, reckoning. compotus, computus call forth, bring about, wake, raise up. excito calmed, settled, checked. sedatus calmly, undisputably. quiete cane, walking stick, staff. baculum, baculus canon law. instituta apostolica canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian. canonus canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right. canonicus canvas sail. carbasum capable of being penetrated / penetrating, piercing. penetrabilis capable of flight. pennipotens capricious. morosus captive. captivus captivity. captivas carbon, coal, charcoal /burning wood, burnt wood. carbo, carbonis care, safeguard[ing]. tutela careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares. curiosus carefully, softly. blande carelessness, neglect. incuria carelessness. negligentia caretaker. providor carnage. caedes carpenter's axe, mason's trowel. ascia carpenter. lignarius carress, stroke /coax, cajole, flatter. palpo carriage, bearing / having borne. gestum (gero) carry across, transfer, convey. transfero, transtuli, translatum carrying about, conduct (oneself). gestum (gero) carrying laurel, crowned with laurel. laurifer cart /a plow with wheels. currus case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition. causa case, envelope, covering. theca cast down headlong. praecipito casting lots, deciding by lot. sortitus castle, fort, fortress, fortified encampment, station. castrum castle, fortress, fort, citadel/ shelter, refuge. castellum castrate, enervate, weaken, unman, emasculate. castro cat. cattus cattle, possessions, chattels. capitale caught in a net, trapped. irretitus cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest. causa cause of a crime. crimen cause of offense. offensio causing calamity, deadly. funestus causing dread, fear, terror. formidilosus caution, care, foresight. cautio caution, precaution, security. cautela cautiously, with security. caute, cautim cautiously. praecidentius cavalry, horsemen (classical). equitatus cave, cavern, grotto, den. specus celebrated, famous, renowned. inclutus inclitus celebrated. celebris celibacy. viduitas celibate. caelebs censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate. censeo cepi, ceptum, to receive, accept, take. accipio certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course. quippe chaff. palea chain, fetters. catena chair of state, throne / bath-tub. solium chalk, fuller's earth. creta chalked, in white. cretatus champion of the field, victor. campeador champion. agonotheta chance, luck, fortune. fors fortis chance, luck. fors-itis change, alteration, transformation. mutatio change, alteration. vicissitudo changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness. inconstantia changeableness. varietas changing, changeable. varius channel, canal /pipe. canalis chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house. capitulus character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind. animus characteristic, particular. proprius charge, assembly. concursus charger, battle-horse, war horse. campitor charity. caritas charm, wit, elegance. lepor lepos charming, witty, pleasant, elegant. lepidus charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly. lepide chasm, pit, abyss. vorago chastity, pure, morally clean, unpolluted. castitas chasuble, monk's cowl. casula chattering, talkative, garrulous. garrulus cheap, worth little. vilis cheapness, low-price, worthlessness. vilitas cheerful, merry, gay. hilaris cheese. caseus chessboard, game of chess. . scaccarium chest, box, money box, coffin, cell. arca archa chest. scrinium chief noble, prince. procer chief. primus chiefly, especially, particularly. precipue child, infant, young, little /very small, tiny. parvulus child, offspring. liber childish, boyish, folish, foolish. puerilis chosen, select. electus Christ, the word incarnate. Sarcalogos church. ecclesia circle, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil/ round / rotation. orbis circuitous. cyclicus circumference. ambitus circumscribed. angustata circumspect. cautus citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon. arx, arcis citizen citizen[Noun] citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess. civis city, town. urbs city. urbs urbis civil, civic. civilis claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate. vindico (vindicatum) clan, race, nation, people, tribe. gens clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion. incursio class, high birth, child, description. genus clean pure, chaste/ pious. castus clean, neat, correct. tersus clean, neat, elegant. mundus cleaning out, cleansing /excsuing, justification. purgatio clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious. clarus clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident. evidens clear. perspicuus clearly, distinctly, plainly. evidenter clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly. callidus clever, skillful. sollers cleverly. ingeniose clime, region. clima cloak, cape. amiculum cloaked. palliata close by, near/ in like manner, equally. iuxta clothes, clothing, garb. induviae clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry. vestis clothing. vestitus clumsy, rude, raw, rough, uncultivated. rudis cnquer, vanquish /end a war. debello cock. gallo coffin / handle / hilt of a sword. capulus coincide, agree, conform. congruo cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence. frigus cold, frosty, icy, freezing. gelidus cold. algor coldly, weakly, feebly. gelide collected. coadunati collision, shock /dislike, displeasure. offensus color, luster. color colored /dark-complexioned. coloratus colored. infucatus combat, public contest. agon, agonia combatant. pugnator combined in one, whole, entire. universus comet. cometes comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation. levamentum coming tohether, assembly, union, congress. conventus command. nutus commander in chief, general, emperor. imperator commencement. exordium commission, charge, entrust. mandatum common, general, run of the mill. communis common, ordinary, usual. vulgaris common. plebeius commonwealth, state, republic, public business. res publica commotion, swelling. tumor comp. adj, in order that, rather. potius compact, covenant, agreement / law. foedus, foederis companion, comradeship. consors companion, friend, comrade /count. comes, comitis companion. compar company. coitus compass. complector compassion, dutifulness, kindness. pietas compassionately, mercifully. clementer complaining, plaintive, whining. queribundus complaining, whining, lamenting. querulus complaint, accusation, a charge in court. querimonia complaint, complaining, accusation. querela, querella complaint, lament. questus complete, finish, determine, decide, settle. exigo complete, finished, done /perfect, without flaw. perfectus completion, finishing, end. peractio completion, summing up, adding up. consummatio compliant. obsequens composite, made up of different substances, heterogenous. alienigenus composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement. compositio comrade, companion in war. commilito comtemptible. reprobabilis conceited. ventosa concept, idea. informatio concern, solicitude, worry. sollicitudo concern. cura conciliation. concilium concord, harmony, agreement. concordia condemn damno, -are, -avi, -atus[Verb] condemnation damnatio, -onis (f.)[Noun] condemnation. damnatio condemnation. damnatio condemnations damnationes, -ium (f.)[Noun] condemnatory damnatiorius[Adjective] condemned damnatus[Adjective] condemning damnans, -ntis[Noun] condition, good health. valetudo condition. fortuna condition. habitudo conduct, play an instrument moderor cone shaped. tubineus confederacy. conjuratio confederate. complex conference, meeting, negotiation. placitum confessor, penintentiary. penintentiarius confidence, trust, assurance. fiducia confident, without fear, courageous. fidens confidential friendship, intimacy. familiaritas confidently. fiducialiter confine, restrain, hold back, repress. cohibeo conformation. formamentum confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded. confusus conj, and not. nec conj, for, for example, instance. nam conj, on the one hand, but if, if..or if. sive connect join, twine, join in conflict. concero connected together, continuous, uninterrupted. continuus connection, joining. iunctio conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel. vinco vici victum conscience, consciouness, knowledge. conscientia conscious of, aware of. conscius consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience. eventus, eventum consequently, therefore, as a result. proinde consideration, pondering. meditatio consistently. convenienter consolation. refrigerium consort. conjux conspiracy, plot. coniuratio conspirator, plotter. coniuratus constancy, firmness, solidity. constantia constant motion, restlessness. instabilitas constant. constans constellation, star. sidus constrained. coactus constructor. compactor consumption, tuberculosus. phthisis contagion, infection /touching, contact. contagio contagium containing nine eighths. sesquioctavus contemplate contemplari[Verb] contemplate intueri[Verb] contemplation contemplatio[Noun] contemplation. intuitus contemporaneous quod eodem tempore est[Adjective] contemporary aequalis[Adjective] contempt contemptus[Noun] contempt fastidium[Noun] contempt. aspernatio contemptible abiectus[Adjective] contemptible contemnendus[Adjective] contemptible contemptus[Adjective] contemptible turpis[Adjective] contemptuous. despiciens contemptuously. contemptim contend certare[Verb] contend contendere[Verb] contend decernere[Verb] contends certat[Verb] contends decernit[Verb] content contentus[Adjective] contented contentus[Adjective] contented, satisfied. contentus contentedly aequo animo[Adverb] contentedness animus contentus[Noun] contentious pugnax[Adjective] contentious. litigiosus contentment animus contentus[Noun] contents quod in libro continetur[Noun] conterminous confinis[Adjective] contest certamen[Noun] contest certatio[Noun] contest contendere[Verb] contest contentio[Noun] contest, contention, rivalry of any kind, conflict. certamen contest, impulse. conflictus context argumentum[Noun] context ratio verborum[Noun] contexts argumenti[Noun] contiguity propinquitas[Noun] contiguity vicinitas[Noun] contiguous confinis[Adjective] contiguous continens[Adjective] continence continentia[Noun] continence temperantia[Noun] continent castus[Adjective] continent continens[Noun] continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant. jugis continual, perpetual. jugis continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly. jugiter continuously, without remission. adsidue assidue contradiction, opposition. contradictio contrary, opposed. contrarius contributor. collator contriver, inventor, discoverer. inventor controversy, straining. contentio convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort. commodum convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity. oportunitas conveyance, vehicle. vehiculum cookie crustulum, -i (n.)[Noun] cookies crustuli, -orum (n.)[Noun] copiously, affluently. affluenter copiously-flowing. multifluus copper kettle, basin, cauldron. lebes copper ore / brass. orichalcum copulation. concubitus Corbie. Corbeiam corner, niche. angulus corpse. cadaver corrector, editor. emendator corridor, aisle. andron corrupt, awry. perversa corselet, breastplate. thorax cotton cloths, linens byssus council. concilium counsellors. consiliarii countenance. aspectus counterfeit. simulatus countess. cometissa, comitissa countless. innumerus country house, country estate /(med.) manor, village. villa countryman, peasant, pagan. paganus courage, untamed spirit /arogance. ferocitas courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul. animus courage. fortitudo courageous, ardent, passionate, furious. animosus course, progress, movement. tractus course. cursus court, hall. aula court. curia courteous, generous, gentlemanly. liberalis courteous, kind, friendly, obliging. comis courteous. affabilis courteously, dutifully, solemnly, ceremoniously. officiose courteously, generously, honorably. liberaliter courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner. comiter courteously. dignanater Courtrai. Corturiacum Courtrai. Courtacum Courtrai. Curtracus covenant, assembly. conventio covenanted. compacta cover with earth, bury,. humo cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull. induco covered wholly. cooperio covering, garment. velamen covering, monk's garb, nun's veil, mantle. pallium covering. obductio covering. tegmen coverlet, mantle, cloak. pallium covert, hidden recess . latebra cow, ox. bull. bos (bovis ) cowl. cuculla crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer. cancer cracks. confraga cradle. cunabula craftsman, artisan. faber crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful. dolosus crafty. vafra crashing. fragor create creare (inf.)[Verb] created creatus[Adjective] creating creans, -ntis creator creator, -oris (m.)[Noun] creator, founder. creator creator. conditor creators creatores, -ium (m.)[Noun] creature, servant. creatura credible credebilis, -e[Adjective] credible. probabilis credibly credebiliter[Adverb] creditor creditor, -oris (m.)[Noun] creditors creditores, -ium (m.)[Noun] credulity credulitas, -atis (f.)[Noun] credulous credulus[Adjective] credulously credule[Adverb] crescent-shaped. lunatus crest, plume / rooster's comb. crista crested, plumed. cristatus crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness. scelus crocodile. crocodilus crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored. crocus crooked, with tortuous bends. anfractus crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity. pravitas cross. crux crucis crossbar, beam of scales /crest, ridge. iugum crossing, passing over, transit /changing, alteration. transitus cross-road. compitum crossroads, place where four roads meet. quadrivium crowd, herd, flock. grex crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown. celebritas crowd, troop, flock. caterva crowd. frequentia crown, diadem. corona crown, move to and fro, wander. flos crowned with an episcopal mitre. infulatus crowned with laurel, laureate. laureatus cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized. inhumanus cruel. crudelis cruelly, violently. atrociter cruelly. crudeliter cruelty, inhumanity. crudelitas crumb, morsel, grain /small loaf. mica crushing, contrition. contricio crust. crusta cry, voice/ jurisdiction, authority. vox cuirassiers. ferrati culprit. reus cultivate, cherish. colo, colui, cultum cultivation. cultura cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant. cultor cultivator, worshipper. cultor cunning versutiae, -arum[Noun] cunning. calliditas cunningly versute[Adverb] cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money). armarium cupidity cupiditas, -atis[Noun] curb, restrain, hold back, restrain. freno cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine. rememdium curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess. inhumanitas curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness. curiositas curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking. crispus curse, abuse. maledictio curve, fold, bend /pocket, lap /bay, gulf. sinus curved, bent, hooked. camur curved, crooked, arched, bowed. pandus custom, habit. adsuetudo custom, institution, tradition. institutio custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance. consuetudo customary, usual. consueta customary, usual. usitas cut up, broken, brief, concise. concisus cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket. cupressus Dacian-born. dacigena Dacians. Daci daily cotidie (or cottidie)[Adverb] daily allowance of pay, food. diaria daily, every day. cotidie damage, loss, detriment. detrimentum damage. praejudicium damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased. miniatus dancer /presider, protector, director. praesul presul danger periculum[Noun] danger, risk. periculum dark colored, swarthy. aquilus dark, gloomy. atrer, atra, atrum dark-clorored, blackish /sad, gloomy / a dark garment. pullus darkness, gloom, mist. caliga darkness. creperum darkness. obscurum dart, javelin, short spear. iaculum dart, javelin. jaculum dart, javelin. jaculum dart. jaculum data, information, evidence, indication, pointer. indicium daughter. filia dawn, daybreak. diluculo day. dies diei dead of night. intemptesta nox dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed. mortuus deadly things. mortifera deadly, death-bringing. mortifer deadly, fated. fatalis deadly, lethal. mactabilis deadly, mortal. letifer dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive. carus death mors[Noun] death, ruin, annihilation. letum death-dealing. letifer death. mors mortis debate, dispute, discussion. disputatio debauchery, extravagance. luxus debauchery. stuprum debt. debitum decapitation. capulatio deceased. defuncta deceit. dolositas deceitful. dolosa deceitful. fraudulentus deception. deceptio decided /definite. certus declaration, profession/ trade, art, craft, profession. professio declare, give notice, announce. denuncio decorate, adorn, embellish/ punctuate. distinguo decorated, elegant. decorus decrease, diminution. decessio decree, judgment, edict, order. decretum decree. consultum deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement. factum deed, labor. opus deep sleep. sopor deep, inward. internus deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless. profundus deeply, penetratingly, searchingly. penetranter defeat, damage. detrimentum defendant, accused, answerable, bound. reus defender. tutor defense, protection. tutamen, tutaminis defenseless, harmless, impotent, without strength. inermis defensibly. defensabiliter degraded, dishonored /dishonorable, shameful /ugly. inhonestus delay. cunctatio delay. mora delayer, procrastinator,. cunctator deliberation, consultation, assembly, council. consilium deliberation, inquiry, full consideration. consulatio deliberation, resolution, measure as in plan, advice. consilium delicacies, candies, sweetmeats. cuppedia delight, pleasure, enjoyment. delectatio delight. delectatio delightful, pleasurable. voluptuosus delightful. delectabilis delightful. dulcis, dulcitudo, dulcitudinis deliver, transmit, hand over, disclose. prodo demesne. dominica departure, death, digression. excessum departure, source, origin. profectio departure. profectio deplorable. plorabilis depraved, wicked, evil, perverse. pravus depravity. improbitas deprecative. deprecativus deprived of children or parents, orphan / deprived, destitute. orbus deprived of. exsors deprived, released. privatus deprived, widowed, bereft. viduata deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion. legatus deputy, representative. responsal descendant, progeny. proles descended from. cretus descended. progenitus descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants. progenies desert, isolation,loneliness, solitude. solitudo deserter, runaway slave. fugitivus, fugitive deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit. mereo mereor deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier. mereo deserving. promerita designate, define, describe, mark out. designo designated, designate specifically. denominata desire for power. ambitio desirous, eager. expetens desirous, needful of. indigus, indiguus despicable. despectivus despised, despicable, contemptible. contemptus desserts, merit, credit. promeritum destitue of. destitutus destitute of. expers destitute, impoverished, indigent, powerless. inops destitute. orbus destroy, waste, weaken, impair. attero destroy. accido destruction, pestilence, curse. pestis destruction, ruin. exitium destruction. internecio destructively, injurously. pestifere detection. deprehensio determined. certus determined. pervicax detestable. exsecrabile devastation, ravaging. vastatio devastation, wasting /population. populatio devil diabolus, -i (m.) (as in Satan)[Noun] devil, Satan. diabolus devils diaboli, -orum (m.)[Noun] diadem, abbot's mitre . diadema diamond-shaped, shield-bearing. scutulatus dice game / risk, chance, hazard. alea dice-player / gambler / someone who takes chances. aleator dictator. dictator difference, hazard. discrimen different, unlike, opposed, hostile. diversus differently from, otherwise than. secus + atque or quam difficult, hard, troublesome. difficilis difficult, proudly elevated. arduus difficulty, need, trouble, distress. difficultas digging, delving, sapping, ditching. fossura diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence. diligentia diligence. industria diligent, active. impiger diligent, careful. diligens diligently, actively. impigre diligently. diligenter dill, anise. anethum diminutive, small, tiny. vegrandis din. strepitus dining table. quadra dinner, lunch. prandium dinner, meal. cena direction, command, leadership. gubernatio disagreeable, unpleasant. incommodus disagreement. discordia disastrous. calamitosus discerning. scius disciple, student, learner, pupil. discipulus discoloration. decoloratio discolored, darkened, corrupted. infectus disconsolate, sad. tristis discourteously. inhumaniter discreet, sensible, judicious. prudens discreetly. modeste discreetly. prudenter discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote. confero discuss. disputo discussion, speech. sermo diseased, sick, infected, ill. aeger disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel. extrico disgrace, blemish + gen. dedecus disgraceful act. flagitium disgust, dislike, sqeamishness. fastidium disgust, weariness, boredom. taedium, tedium dish, platter, plate. lanx dish, platter, plate. patella dishonor. ignominia dishonorably. inhoneste dishonored. inhonorus disinherited. exheres disobedience. diffidentia disobident, disloyal. inobedio-ire disorder, lack of regularity. incompositus disordered, moved. commotus disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused. inconditus display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise. propono displeasure. indignatio disposed, in a certain condition. habitus disprove, refute. with gen. prove guilty, convict. redarguo disputation. sermocinatio dispute, contention, fight, battle, fracas. litis dispute, strife. altercatio dispute. litigatio disrespectful. irreverens dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising. seditio distance, remoteness, isolation. loginquitas distant, isolated, removed. semotus distant. seposita distinction. discretio distinguished, excellent. praecellens distinguished. insignis distressed, cast down, prostrate, ruined, weakened. afflictus distribution, stewardship. dispensatio distributor. pensator district, countryside, rural portions of a civitas. pagus district, zone, region. plaga disturbance, confusion. turbatio ditch, trench, channel, moat. fossa divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration. divinitus divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed. fas divine will. numen divine, sacred. divinus division. divortium do harm, inflict injury. noceo doctor, physician. medicus doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning. doctrina dog. canis doing, execution, performance, effect, result. effectus doll /little girl. pupa dolt, simpleton, fool, blockhead. baro domestic fattened bird. altilis domestic, civil. domesticus donation, offering. donativum door. ianua double way. ambivium double-talk, digression. ambages doubt, hesitation, reservation. dubium doubtful. ambiguus downfall, destruction. ruina downfall. casus downtumble, seduction, bribery. corruptio downward course. decursus downwards. deorsum draft animal. jumentum drag out, extract, remove/. extraho extraxi extractum drained. exhaustus dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow. formido, formidonis dreadful as in producing fear, quaking as in feeling fear. pavidus dreadful. horrendus dreadful. terribilis dreadfully, savagely. immaniter dreadfully, teribly. formidilose dream, fancy, day-dream /foolishness, nonsense. somnium dregs, lees, impurities, filth. feculentia dregs, lees, impurities, filth. feculentia dregs, rabble. sentina dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment. ornatus dress, habit. habitus dried, roasted, grilled. assus dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves. stillicidium drive away, repel violently, extort. extundo drive forth, waste, spend, expend. prodigo drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell. exigo drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma. lethargus drug, poison, potion. venenum drunk up, drained / swallowed up. epotus drunken ebrius[Adverb] drunkenly. madide dry, thirsty/ sober, temperate. siccus duchy, ducal dignity. ducamen due forms /funereal rites. iusta duke. dux dull, obtuse, dull-witted, dumb. stolidus duly. rite dung, dirt, filth, manure. fimus durability. firmitudo dusk, twilight. crepusculum dust, powder /arena, scene of action. pulvis dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate. pius dutifulness, dutiful conduct, piety, devotion, kindness. pietas duty of the sale of grain. minagium duty, service, job, post, position, responsibility. officium dyer. infector -e, noteworthy, notable, notorious. notabilis each one, each person. quisque each, every. sulum eager for. cupidus eager, hot-blooded. intrepidus eagerly, earnestly. contente eagerly. studiose eagerness, zeal. studium eagle. aquila ear-rings. crotalia ear. auris earnestness, seriousness. intenta earth, ground, land, country, soil. terra earthly, temporal. terrenus easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest. facillimus easily, without difficulty. facile easily. facile easiness of belief, just belief. credulitas Easterners. Orientales easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant. facilis eating together. commessatio, onis eclipse of the sun. labores solis edge, rim, border, boundary / coast, coast-line. ora edible. edulis effective, efficient. efficax effectively, efficiently. efficaciter efficacious. efficax efficient, effective. efficens efficiently, effectively, powerfully. efficenter effigy, as of a ruler on a seal agalmate effigy, idol, likeness /ghost, appartition /ideal. effigies, effigia effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation. intentio effort. conamen either of the two. uter, utrius either..or. aut ..aut eject / belch. eructo elated, arrogant, swollen. tumidus elders. majores elders. majores natu elegant, fine. elegans elegantly, with ornament. compte elephant. barrus elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty. celsus elevations. excelsa Elnon. Herimann, p. 279. Helnonensis eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness. eloquentia eloquence. loquacitas eloquent, fluent, ready of speech. facundus eloquent, persuasive, fluent. eloquens eloquent. facunda eloquently, fluently. facunde elsewhere, in other respects. alibi embassy. legatio embrace, grasp. complectus embroidered. intextus eminent, splendid, magnificent. magnificus employment, business, task, occupation, pains. negotium empty, devoid of, free from. vacuus empty, hollow/ [+ abl.] deuoid of/ worthless useless, vain. cassus empty, vain, inane. inanis empty-headed, vain, silly. leviculus empty. evacuo enclosure. saeptum encompass, embrace. complexo encounter, assembly, meeting, congress. congressus encouragement, amelioration, consolation. consolatio end, farthest part. extremitas end, limit, boundary, purpose. finis end. extremitas endowed, endow. ditata ends of the earth's axis. cardo duplex endurable, bearable, sufferable. patibilis enduringly. firmiter energy, get up and go. navitas engage oneself, promise,. promitto engagement, combat. certamen engraved. sculpta enlarging. dilitatio, dilatatio enlightener. illustrator enmity. hostilitas enough satis (indecl.)[Noun] enough, sufficient /sufficiently. satis enraged. bacchatus enriched, endowed. locupletatus ensnared, entrapped, entangled. inreto, irreto entagles, hindered /embarassed, prevented, obstructed,. impeditus entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent. impedio entering, going in /inroad, movement/assault. ingressus enterprise. expeditio enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied. fanaticus enticement, allurement. lenocinium enticement, come-on. lactatio entire, complete. universa entrance, door. ostium entrance, ingress. aditus entreaty. prex enveloped, decked out, dressed. indutus envious. invidus envy, jealousy, hatred /censure. invidia epic poem. epos episcopal. episcopalis equal, like. par equality, level to make fit. parilitas equally. iuxtim equine, relating to horses. equinus equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence. apparatus equipment, kit, trappings / furniture / decorations. ornamentum equipped, trained, supplied. instructus (from instruo) equitable. justus equity, justice. justicia erect, establish, build. condo -ere-di sum, to show, to exhibit. ostendo err errare[Verb] erring errans[Noun] error, mistake, going astray. error, erroris especially, chiefly. praecipue especially, chiefly. presertim praesertim especially, particularly, chiefly. precipue especially, particularly, principally. maxime especially, particularly, specifically. imprimis estate steward. servile villicus estate. fundus estate. praedium eternal aeturnus[Adjective] eternal, everlasting, without end. aeternus eternus eternal. sempiterna eternally aeturne[Adverb] eternally, without end. intemporaliter eternity, infinity, endlessnes. infinitas infinitio eunuch. eunuchus even if, although. etiamsi even if, although. tametsi even then / until then. etiamtum, etiamtunc evening prayer, vespers. vespera evening star, evening. vesper ever, at any time. umquam everlasting, uninterrupted. perennis ever-watchful. pervigil everyday life, the common good, the public eye. medium everything. panton everywhere, somewhere. alicubi evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly. scilicet evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage. malum Evroul. Uticensium ewe, lamb. agna exceedingly high. praecelsus, precelsus exceedingly sweet. prae dulcis, pre dulcis excellence, merit, worth. excellentia excellent, distingished, imminent, superior. praestans, prestans excellent, distinguished, special, extraordinary. precipuus excellent, famous, beautiful, striking. praeclarus excellent, splendid, outstanding. palmarium exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly. proprie excuse. excusatio execrable, impious. nefarius execrable. detestabilis executioner, hangman. carnifex exempt, free. immunis exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination. conatus exertion, effort. apparatus exertion, endeavor. nisus exhilaration, upwelling of emotion. effusio exhort, incite, encourage. hortor exile, banishment. exsilium exile. exsul expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan. impendium expense, cost. sumptus expense, outlay. impensa expenses. sumptus experienced versatus[Adjective] experienced, ascertained, knowing, proven . expertus expertly, wisely. gnare explanation, exposition. explicatus expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect. vultus extensive. rotensus extensively. . protense extra esto. exesto extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb. eximius extraordinary, subst, chief. praecipuus extremely eloquent. archidictus exultingly. ovanter exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire. extermino eye oculus, -i (m.)[Noun] eye. oculus eyes oculi, -orum (m.)[Noun] f, a killing. interfectio-onis F, an opening. aperito f, an opening. apertio f, consequential, relating. consequentia f, direction, government. gubernatio-ionis f, foundation. fundatio-onis f, management, ordering, direction. discessio f, resurection, awakening, renewal. resurrectio f, vineyard. vinea f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made. fiendo f.p.p., understanding, being understood. intempestivus, intelligendo fable, story, tale, play. fabula fable. fabula face, countenance, sight / expression. os, oris face, visage, countenance. facies facetious, laughable. ridiculus faint-hearted, fearful, timid. timidus faintly deny, partially refuse. subnego faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming. sublustris fairly, justly, rightly. iuste faithful, loyal, true. fidelis faithless [ones]. infideles faithless. malefidus faithlessly, disloyally. infideliter faithlessnes, disloyalty. infidelitas faling headlong. cernuus fall labes[Verb] fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement. lapsus falling down, going to ruin. ruinosus false, deceptive. falsus falso conclusions, logical fallacies. sophismata fame, renown, glory. gloria fame. divulgamen family, household. familia family, stock. prosapia famine, hunger. fames famous. illustris far and wide. longe lateque far, at, to, from a distance. procul far. longe farm, field, acre. ager (agri) farther, more advanced, more remote. ulterius fast, abstinence, hunger /leanness, thinness. ieiunium fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon. defigo fastening. nexus fat, oily, rich, sleek, /fertile. pinguis fatal deadly, destructive, lethal. exitiabilis exitialis exitosus fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird. fatum father /abbot. abbas, abbatis father in law. socer father. pater, patris fatherland, one's native country, homeland. patria fatherland. patria father's sister, paternal aunt. amita fatness, rotundity. pinguitudo fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity). culpa fault, blemish, mistake, error. mendum menda fault, error, mistake. erratum fault, vice, crime. vitium fault. culpa fault. naevus faulty, full of faults. mendosus favorable moment, opportunity. occasio favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous. prosper favorable, gracious. propitius favorable. complacitus favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter. fautor fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up. adulatio fear of God, way of life, esp of monks/nuns. religio fear, dread, anxiety. metus fear, dread. formido fear, dread/ alarm, object causing fear. timor fearful. formidolosus feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance. facultas feather /featherbed /pen. pluma feather, wing. penna feather. penna feeble. frigidus feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness. verecundia feeling sorrowful. luctuosa feeling, sense, understanding. sensus feigned. fictus fellowship, companionship, secret society. sodalitas fellowship. societas fence. sepes ferocious. trux fertile, productive, profitable. facundia fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight. laetitia letitia leticia fertility, fruitfulness. fertilitas fertility, qickness or readiness of speech. facunditas fertilize, make fruitful. fecundo festival. solemnitas festive. festivus festive. solemnis fetters. compes few, a few, some. pauci fidelity, loyalty, homage. fidelitas fierce, wild, savage, untamed. ferus fierce. efferus fierce. ferus fiercely. feriter fiery, ardent, burning,. igneus fiery. fervidus fiery. impirius fifteen times. quindeciens fifth. diapente fiftieth, a fiftieth part. quinquagesimus fig tree. ficus fight, battle, conflict, set-to. pugna fighter, warrior, combatant. proeliator preliator fighting man, warrior. bellator file, polishing, revision. lima filled, full. repletus filled, laden. plenus filth, meanness, stinginess. sordes filth. inquinamentum filth. spurcamen filthy. spurcus fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis ). pollen finely formed. formosus fire ignem[Noun] fire-god. Vulcanus fire. ignis fire. incendia firm, resolved, staunch. obstinatus firm, stable, steadfast. stabilis firm, strong, reliable, solid. firmus firm, unshaken, stable. inconcussus firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once. statim firmness, obstinacy, stubborness. pertinacia first beginning, origin. primordium first part of the night, evening. conticinium first principle, element, basic constituent. elementum first, at first, at the beginning, at the start. primo first, for the first time. primitus first, foremost /most distinguished, first. primoris first, foremost, at the top, uppermost. primoris fish. piscis fisherman. piscator fit, suitable/ (time) favorable /(+dat.) liable to. opportunus fitly. opportune fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage. opportunitas fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out. aptus fitting. decet five quinque (indecl.)[Adjective] five hundred. quingenti five years old. quinquennis five. quinque flag, banner, standard /troop, company, small unit. vexillum flame, fire. flamma flashing, illustrious. fulgens flat, even, level/ a plain. campester flatterer, sycophant, yes-man. assentator flattering, persuasive. blandus flee from, escape, elude, run away. effugio, effugi, effugiturus fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory. profugus fleet, quick, rapid, swift, fast. velox Fleming, of or from Flanders. flandrensis flesh, bowels. viscus, viscera flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart. viscus flesh. pulpa fleshly. corporeus flight, escape,. fuga flogged, beaten, knocked about. vapulus flood, billow. fluctus flood, overflowing, inundation. inundantia flow over, overflow, be superfluous. superfluo flower-garland. corollarium fluently. volubiliter fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain. liquidus fluid. liquor flying creature, winged, winged creature. volucris follower, pursuer. secuutus following, attending, attendant, pursuing. sequax following, retinue, attendants, bodguard. stipatores fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contntious. pugnax font. pelvis food / bait. esca food for animals. cibo food for men and animals. cibus food, nourishment. nutrimens food, provender, victuals. alimentum food. esca fool, buffoon, jester. balatro foolish /a fool. stultus foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious. laevus levus foolish. fatua foolish. insanum foolishly. stulte foot-path, path. bicallis foot-soldier. pedis foot. pes pedis footstep, trace, mark. soles of the feet. vestigium for a little while, for a short time. paulisper for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago. dudum for a moment. parumper for a short time, for a little while, for a bit. parumper for how much, at what price. quanti for indeed. etenim for indeed. namque for such a long time. tamdiu for that reason, on that account, therefore. ideo for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly. plerumque for the present, in present cirumstances. impraesentiarum for the present. in praesentia for the rest, otherwise. cetera for which reason, on which account, why. quamobrem for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted). enim for. nam forbearance. patientia forbidden, prohibited, not allowed. inconcessus force, compulsion, coercion. coactum force, power, strength, might, influence. vis vires (pl.) force. vis ford, shallows. vadum forehead, brow, front. frons foreign, strange, outlandish. alienigena foreign. exter, externus foreigner. advena forerunner. praecursor forerunner. prodromus foresight, wisdom, discretion. prudentia foretelling, harbinger, omen, token. praenuntius, prenuncius forethought. provisio forever semper forgery, falsehood. subjectio forget oblivisci[Verb] forgetful obliviosus[Adjective] forgetfulness oblivio[Noun] forgetfulness, oblivion. oblivio forgiveness venia[Noun] forgiving clemens[Adjective] fork furca[Noun] forked bifurcus[Adjective] forlorn relictus[Adjective] forma, shape, beauty. forma former, one-time, deceased, late. quondam former, prior. prior, prius former, venerable, ancient. pristinus formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile. quondam forming, fashioning, shaping. formatura formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous. informis forthwith, without delay. continuo fortification, protection, defenses. munimentum fortification. munimen fortifications. munita fortified. munitus fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification. munitio fortress. castrum fortress. pugnaculum fortunate, lucky /wealthy, rich. fortunatus fortunate, lucky, happy. fortunatus fortunately, happily. fortunate fortune, luck, fate, chance. fortuna fortune, wealth. dapes forty (Indecl.). quadraginta forward, further on, continuously, immediately. protinus forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago. porro forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly. prorsus foster-father, patron, advocate, protector, educator. altor foul, fithly. foedis-e foul, impure. immundus foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt. turpis foulness. squalor fouly, in a filty manner. foede found out, discovered. tracked down. evestigatus founder of a family, ancestor. progenitor fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin. fons, fontis four quattuor (indecl.) (IV, IIII)[Adjective] four (indecl.). quattuor four times /again and again. quater four-horse team. quadrigae fourth. diatesseron fourth. quartus four-wheeled baggage wagon. carrus four-wheeled carriage. carruca fowler, hunter of birds. volator fox. vulpes, volpes fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory. fragilis fragrant. odorifera frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty. fragilitas frailty. fragilitas Frankish people. Francigeni Frankish. Francisca Franks. Franci frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned. attonbitus fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap. dolus fraud, deceit, trickery. fraudatio fraud. fraus free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness. ingenuitas free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose. otium free, independent, unrestricted. liber libera, liberum free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable. ingenuus freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor. libertas freely, easily. expedite freely, openly, frankly. libere freely, willingly, happily. grate frenzy. rabies frequency, crowding. frequentatio frequent abode in a place. conversatio frequent, repeated. crebra frequently. frequenter friend, comrade. amicus friendship, alliance. amicitia friight, fear, terror. terror from above, above. superne from above. desuper from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether. undique from both sides, on both sides. utrimque from different directions. hinc inde from every quarter, in every part of the world. undique secus from generation to generation. progenierum from heaven. caelitus from infero "they would cause.". illaturos from infero to cause, occasion, etc. illata from probo-are, to judge, test, examine. probatur from somewhere, from anywhere. alicunde from this place, hence. hinc frost, chill, cold. gelu frugality, economy, pinching pennies. frugalitas fruit, apple. pomum fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce. fructus fructus fruitful and abundant supply. copia cornu fruitful, fertile, productive. fertilis fruitful, fertile. fructuarius fruitful. genitalis fruitful. uber fruitlessly, to no purpose. nequiquam fruits of the earth, success. frux fruits of the earth. frux, frugi full of bustle, turbulent. tumultuosa full of confidence. credulus full of dust. pulverulentus full of mistakes, shot with errors. mendiosus full of wind, windy, breezy. ventosus full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump. plenus fully, at length, copiously. copiose funeral oration. epitaphium funeral rites. obsequium funeris furious. saevus furniture, apparatus, gear. supellex, supellectilis fury. furor future infinitive of sum. fore, forem gage, collateral, surety, pawn. pignus gain, profit. lucrum game, sport, school. ludus game. ludicrum game. venatus gangway of a ship. forus garden / pl. grounds, park. hortus ortus garland, pedigree. stemma garment. supparum garment. vestimentum garret, attic. cenaculum garrison of a fortress. castellani garrison troops, assistance, aid. praesidium gate, entrance. porta gather, regather, flock together. recolligo gaze. obtutus gazelle, wild goat. oryx, origis gem. gemma Gembloux. Gemblacensis general, leader, commander, guide. ductor generally, in general. universe genius, disposition, talent, tendency, metier. indoles gentle. lenis gentleness. humanitas gently. leniter gently. molliter genuine. sincerus German war cry. baritus, barritus get one's wish, obtain one's desire. insumo Ghent. Gandavum ghost, spirit, specter. phasma phasmatis gift, present, donation. donum gift, present, spectacle, function, tribute, service. munus gift, present. charisma, carisma gift, votive offering. donum gifts, tax, annual render. census ginger. gingiber girded. praebalteata girdle. balteus girl pualla girl. puella give security, mortgage. caveo given up on / desparate. desparatus given. donatus giving milk. lactans giving of help, administration, government. administratio glad delighted. laetus gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness. laetificus, letificus glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright. mico glittering. fulgidus glittering. nitida gloom, melancholy. senium gloomy, malicious. ater glorious decorum[Adjective] glorious, full of glory. glorificus glory, prize, award for victory, salvation. palma glory. doxa glow, kindle. incalesco glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery. fervens glue. gluten glutton. gluto gluttonous, voracious. vorax gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind. frendo go Ite[Verb] go eo, ire, ii, itum[Verb] go about, go ahead, proceed, attack. grassor go, hasten, rush. vado goad. stimulo go-between. internuntius god-fearing. religiosus god. deus godson. filiolus going on foot, walking /foot-soldier, infantryman. pedes going out, going forth, exit, end, finish. exitus gold. aurum golden. aureus good bonus, -a, -um[Adjective] good (melior = better / optimus = best ). bonus good fortune. prospera good qualities, gifts, blessings as well as material properties. bona good! well done! good job!. eu, euge, eugepae goodwill, emotion, disposition of mind. affectus goose. anser gout. podagra government, reins. habenae grace, esteem, obligation, thanks. gratia grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness. venia gracious. gratuita gracious. propitius gradually, litle by little. paulatim grain. frumentum grandfather. avus grandson. nepos nepotis granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can. licet grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate. tenax grass. gramen gratitude, favor. gratia grave, tomb, sepulcher. sepulchrum great ancestor. archipater great-grandfather. proavus great-grandson. pronepos proneptos great-great-grandfather. abavus great-great-grandson. abnepos great-great-great grandfather, ancestor. atavus great. grandis greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very. maxime greed avaritia[Noun] greed. cupiditas greedy, avaricious. avarus green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh. crudus green. viridis grey hair /old age. canities grief, sorrow. moeror grimacing, affected. vultuosus groan, moan. gemitus grotto. antrum ground, earth, soil /land, country. humus ground, milled (of grain). militus growing-together. concretio growth, enlargement, increase. auctus growth, increase / offspring. incrementum guarantor. cautor guard, garrison, detachment /protection. praesidium guard. custos guard. praeses guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant, guard/spy. custos, custodis guardian, overseer. curator guardian. susceptor guardianship. custodia guards, wardens. custodiae custodie guest, host, stranger. hospes guider, leader, director, ruler, master. rector guilt. crimen guiltless, innocent. insons insontis guts, intestines. ile gymnasium, wrestling school. palestra haberdasher linteo -onis (m)[Noun] haberdashery taberna -ae (f)[Noun] habit consuetudo -inis (f)[Noun] habitation habitatio -onis (f)[Noun] habitual usitatus -a -um[Adjective] habitually de more[Adverb] hailstorm. grano, onis hair of the head, leaves, rays of light. coma hair, locks. crines hair. capillus hair. crinis hair. saeta hair/ tail of comet, rays of sun. crinis hairy, covered with hair. pilosus half. dimidium halter, harness, mazzle. capistrum Hames. Heniis Harniis hand to hand, in close combat. comminus hand, band, handwriting. manus manus handed down from one's forefathers. patrius hands manus hanging. pensilis happily. feliciter happiness, felicity, blessedness. beatitas happiness. felicitas happy, fortunate. felix harbor. portus hard stone, sharp, rock, flint. silex, silicis (med. cilicis) hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth. durus hard. edurus hardened by age, of long-standing. inveteratus hardip, fatigue, distress. labor hardship, exertion. labor hardy, robust. robustus hare, rabbit. lepus hark!. heus harmful, hostile. obnoxius harmonious, united. concordis harmonious. multicanus harmoniously . congruenter harmony in musical context. pax harrowing. occatio harshly. severiter harshness, bitterness, anguish. acerbitas hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror. atrocitas Hasnon. Hasnonium hastening, hasty. festinus hastily, quickly, rapidly. cursim hastily. festinanter hated exceedingly. exosus hated, hateful. invisus hateful. perosus hatred. odium hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight's service. lorica haughtiness. fastus haughtiness. supercilium haughtiness. supersilium have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon. confido have one's hands full, have enough to do. satago having a set or standard form, / formal. formalis having been brought. allatus (=adfero) having large lips. labiosus having professed monastic vows. professus having to do with dice or dice-playing. talarius hay. faenum, fenum hazardous, dangerous. periculosus he says. ait he who was born of the word (Christ). Verbigena he, she, it says. inquit he, she, or it begins, begins to speak. infit head / top, summit /chief /capital /leader, captain. caput, capitis headband (worn by a priest), insignia. infula headlong fall. praecipitium headstrong. ferox health, good health, bad health. valetudo health, safety, well-being, salvation /salutation. salus health, soundness of mend, sanity. sanitas health. sospitas hear a little. subaudio hearer, listener. auditor hearsay, rumor, gossip. rumor heart, breast. pectus, pectoris heat, tide. aestus estus heathenism. gentilitas heaven, breeze. aura heaven, heavenly/celestial. aether, aetherius heaven, home of the gods, height of eminence. Olympus heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven. caelestis heavenly, starry. sidereus heavenly. uranicus heavily, seriously. graviter heavy javelin. pilum heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous. gravis hedge, fence, enclosure, haye. saepe, sepe height. proceritas heinousness, savagery, frightfulness. immanitas Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt. Helcim hell, abyss, chasm. abyssus helm. gubernaculum helmet. galea help, support, military aid. solacium hemlock. cicuta hen. gallina herd of cattle. pecus, pecoris herd. armentum heritable estate. alodus herrings, pickled fish. allec heteroclite. carbasus hidden, concealed /secretly. occultus hidden, concealed. absconditus hide, fleece, skin. velius, velieris high price /high cost of living /dearness, affection. caritas high spirit, courage /arrogance, ferocity. ferocia high wave, self-exaltation. elatio higher. superus highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier. latrunculus hilly. tumulosus hilt. capulum himself, herself, itself, =se. sese himself, herself, itself. ipse ipsa ipsum himself, herself, itself. sui hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty. impedimentum hindrance. impeditio hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings. conduco his own very self. ipsemet hitherto, up to this point, so far. hactenus ho! eia hold off, hold back, detain. detineo hold together, keep together, connect, join. contineo hold, abide. possideo holding, tenure, feudal holding, by feudal tenure. tenura holdings. possessiones hole, opening, aperture. foramen, foraminis hole, pit. cavus hollow out, excavate/ pierce/ dig, cultivate. cavo hollow place, cavity, cave, cavern. caverna hollow place, cavity/ cave/ pit. caveo, cavea hollow, basket, bed (of a river). alveus holy mass. missa holy, sacred, /saint. sanctus honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic. pia pium honey. mel mellis honeyed, sweet as honey. mellitus honor, dignity, ornament. decus honor, esteem, public office. honor honorable, respectable /fine, beautiful /proper. honestus honorably, respectfully, with deference, duly. honorifice hope. spes horn. cornu horrible, dreadful. horrendus horror. horror horse, steed, mount. equus horse-fly, frenzy. oestrus horse-hair. saeta equina horseman, cavalry man rider (classical). eques, equitis horseman. eques hospitality /guest chambers, inn. hospitium host, band of warriors. phalanx host. agmen hostile attack, coming together. congressio hostile or enemy, armed. hostilis hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous. infensus hotly, warmly. ferventer hour, time. hora house, home, residence. domus household articles, furniture, goods. suppellex, suppellectilus household furniture, goods. supellectilis household, house, abode. domus how far, to what extent, where, seeing that. quatenus, quatinus how great, as great as. quantus how great?, how great!, how much, as great as. quantus how many, as many (indecl.). quot how much?, how much!, as much as. quantum how, in what manner. quemadmodum how? /just as, lust like. quemadmodum however great. quantuscumque, quantacumque, quantumcumque however often. quotienscumque however, but. tamen howling. ululatus huge bulk, massive building, might. moles human being, man. homo hominis human race. genus hominum humble. humilis humbly, softly, calmly, modestly. summisse humility. humilitas hunger, emptiness /meagerness, poverty. ieiunitas hunger. esuritio hunter, huntsman. venator hunting, game, the chase. venatio hurricane. tornado, that which spins. turbo husband of a grand-daughter. progener husband. maritus hut, cottage, cabin. casa huy, belgium, between liege and namur. Hoienses hypocrite. hypocrita hypocrite. simulator I say. inquam I, self. ego ice. glacies icy coldness. gelus icy, frozen, full of ice. glacialis icy. gelidus ideal. specimen if ever. quando, (interr.) when si quando if not, unless, except. nisi If only that were true! Would that it were the case!. utinam if. si ignominy,. pudor ignorant, not knowing. ignarus ill, diseased, unwell. aegrus ill, sick. aegrotus illustrious, eminent, distinguished. egregius illustrious. inclitus image, likeness. imago imbibe, drink in /think up, conceive. imbibo imbued. suffusus imitable. imitabilis immediately. illico immoderate, excessive, beyond measure. immodicus immortal. immortalis impenetrable. impenetrabiilis imper v., it is right, just. licet imper v., to assume it shall be, reasonable, necessary. oportet imperious, dominering, powerful. imperiosus impetuously. vehementer import. affamen impossible to catch, incomprehensible. incomprehensibilis impostor. praestigiator impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force. inexpugnabilis imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude. ligatio imprisonment. captio improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless. improvidus impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous. impudens impudently, insolently, presumptuously. impudenter impurities. faex in a certain way, in a certain measure. quodammodo in a confused way, fumbling. confusim in a cruel manner. crudeliter in a hostile manner, belligerently. infeste in an unseemly manner. turpiter in another way, somehow else, in a different fashion. aliusmodi in any respect whatever. ullatenus in chains (slaves and prisoners). ferratilis in comparison with. prae quam, pre quam in different ways. alius, aliter in every way. omnifariam in fact, real, true. vere in fact, truly, indeed. enim in great profusion, profusely, abundantly. abunde in his own name. verbis suis, meis, etc in many ways, in various ways. multipliciter in many ways. multifariam in no wise. nequaquam in no wise. nullatenus in order that. quatenus in order to, for the sake of, to. gratia in reality. revera in reserve. subsidarius in rich abundance. cumulatius in single fortresses. castellatim in the common way, ordinary manner. vulgariter in the end. iam tandem in the highest. in excelsis in the least degree, very little/not at all, by no means. minime in the rear, fom behind. tergo (a tergo ) in the same place, at the moment, in that matter. ibidem in time past. pridem in troops, in masses. catervatim in troops, or crowds. gregatim in truth, indeed, to be sure /however. vero in truth. re vera in turn, on the other hand. vicissim in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason. frustra in vain. casso in vain. incassum in vilages, in a village manner, in a rusticway. pagatim in want of, in need of, destitute. egenus in what manner, how/ in whatever way, somehow. quomodo incentive. stimulus incessantly. incessanter incited. instigatus inciter. aspirator inclined to steal,. furax inclined, ready. proclivus inclining toward. petitus inconsiderate, without advice. inconsultus inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless. inconstans inconsolable / uncurable. inconsolabilis inconstan. devius inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently. inconstanter incontinent. incontinens inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage. incommoditas inconvenience, unseemly event. inopportunitas inconvenient, troublesome, irksome. incommodus inconveniently. incommode increase, enlarge, enrich. augeo increase, enlargement, growth. autus increase, growth. augmentum increasingly. incrementabiliter incredible, unbelievable. incredibilis incredulous. incredulus indeed, certainly, at least/ quidem indeed. enimvero indefatigable. impiger indescribable, inexpressible. indicibilis indescribable. inennarabilis indestructible. indissolubilis indifferently. indifferente indigence, poverty, destitution. indigentia indigenous, born from the earth, human being. terrigenus indignant. indignatus indignation. indignatio indiscreetly. inconsulte indiscrimately. promisce, promiscue indiscriminately. indifferenter indisposition. imbecillitas indissoluble. insolubilis indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc. clementia indulgence, pliancy, submission. obsequium indulgent. indulgens industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working. industrius ineffectual, unproductive, profitless /weak. inefficax ineffectually, vainly, in vain,. inefficaciter inestimable. inaestimabilis inexpensive, cheap, economical. insumptuosus inexpressible. inedicibilis infamous. flagitiosa infancy, babyhood. infantia infection. contagio inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold. improbus infirm, decrepit. decrepitus infirmity. infirmitas inflation, flatulence. inflatio informant. intentor ingenious, adroit, skilled, ready, well-disposed. solers ingenuity. sollertia ingenuity. versutia inhabitants of a district, country-folk, peasants. pagenses inhabitants. commorantes inheritance, often simply "property.". hereditas inhospitable. inhospitalis inhospitable. inhospitus inhumanly. inhumane injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong. iniuria injustice, iniquity, unfairness. iniquitas innate character, talent, nature. ingenium inner feeling, secret heart. sinus innocent, without blame, guiltless. inculpatus innocent. indemnis innocent. innocuus innundation /scouring /discharge. proluvier inquire, interrogate, investigate. percontor percunctor insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish. demens, dementis insanity, irrationality, madness, folly. insania inscribe, entitle, enlist. inscribo inside the walls of the town. per moenia urbis insignia of office, headband, fillet. infula insignificant, very small. pusillus insolence, incivility. importunitas insolent. contumax insolently. contumeliose inspired, raging, furious. furibundus instantly, immediately. statim instructed. aspersus instruction, injunction, command, precept. praeceptum, preceptum instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning. eruditio instructor, teacher, schoolmaster. magister instrument, musical instrument. organum insult. vituperium integrity. integritas intelligence. nous intensely, very much, extremely, greatly. valde intensely. valde intention, declaration. propositum intention, plan, aim, design, purpose. intentio intentionally, on purpose, designedly. consilio intercession by saint with god, church province. suffragium intercessor, one who pleads on behalf. deprecator interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity. mutuus internal, inner. intestinus interrogation, inquiry. interrogatio interval, space. intercapedo interval. interpolatio interval. spatium intimacy, nearness, closeness. propinquitas intricate, thorny. scrupulosa inundation. eluvio invader. pervasor invaluable. inaestimandus invective, scolding. invectio investigate, ask, inquire/ vote, ordain, resolve. scisco investigation, interrogation. quaesitio, quesitio investigation. indagatio invigorating. vegetabilis invocation, an invoking. invocatio inward, inner, internal, interior. penitus Irish. Hirenses, Irenses iron ferrum, -i (n.) (as the metal)[Noun] iron implement. ferramentum iron, sword. ferrum iron-clad. ferratus ironically, with a smile. irrisorie ironically. ironice irrational. insensatus irregularly, in a disorderly manner. incomposite irremediable. desperata irreproachable, chaste. integer island. insula it causes shame. pudet it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good. placet it is certain. constat it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely. videlicet it is finished /right away, immediately. ilicet it is fitting, it is proper, reasonable, becoming. oportet it is needful, it behooves. oportet it is proper, one should, one ought. oportet it is raining, a shower is falling. pluit, pluvit it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful. fas est it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper. decet it is worthwhile. operae pretium est javelin, spear, arrow, bolt, dart. telum jaw. mala jay, magpie. pica jealousy. zelus joke, jest, jape, gag. iocus joy, delight, happiness. gaudium joy, gladness, delight. laetitia joy, rejoicing. tripudium joyous, glad. laetabilis letabilis judge, juror. iudex judge. censor judgment, case/ plea, litigation / defense. placitum judgment, decision, opinion, trial. iudicium judgment. arbitrium judicial investigation. quaestio just as if. proinde quasi, proinde ac si just as many. totidem just as, in whatever manner/way. qualiter just as. proinde ut, proinde quam just short of. iuxta just so. secus, non secus, haud secus just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper. iustus justice, fairness, equity. aequitas, equitas justice, fairness, equity. iustitia justice, law, right /broth, soup. ius iuris jutting out, standing out /a projection. prominens keen scenter, sharp nosed. odorus keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield. acies keep back, hold back, reserve /keep, preserve. reservo keeper of a bathhouse. balneator keeper of a tomb. tumbarius kidnapper, plagiarist. plagiarius kill neco, necare, necavi, necatum[Verb] killed necatus[Adjective] kin. parentela kind, friendly, generous/ abundant, bounteous. benignitas kind, generous / nourishing. almus kind, generous, helpful. benignus kind, generous, obliging. beneficus kind, sort, class, category. genus kindly, generously. benigne kindness, benevolence, kindliness. beneficentia kindness, culture, refinement. humanitas kindred. cognatio king. rex regis kinsman. propinquus kneeling, entreating, suppliant. supplex knowing, acquainted with, expert. gnarus knowledge, science, skill. scientia knowledge. gnaritas knowledge. scientia knowledge. information, data, notes, annotations. notitia label, title, placard. titulus labor, work, toil. labor laboris laboriously, with great effort. laboriose lack of culture, state of being uncivilized and/or uncouth. barbaria lack of hospitality. inhospitalitas lack of restraint, incontinence. incontinencia lack, want, penury. penuria, penurium lad. pusio lady, mistress. domina, domna laid up store, foundation, establishment, making. condita lame. claudus lamentable, deplorable, woeful. lacrimabilis lamentable, doleful. flebilis lamentable, mournful. lamentabilis lamentation, mourning, grief. luctus lamentation, mourning, weeping. ploratio lamp-stand. candelabrum lamp. lucerna lamp. lucinaria lances. lancea land, country, soil, ground/ bottom, floor, foundation. solum land, countryside, fields. ager language, tongue, speech. lingua Laon. Laudunum large crowd, audience, assembly. celebratio large stone. saxum large, great, important. magnus maior maximus large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable. amplus lashing. verber last will, testament / meaning, sense. voluntas lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived. diutinus lasting a long time, of long duration. diuturnus lasting for fifteen years. trilustralis lasting three days. tricesimus, triduana lasting three days. triduana laudation. praeconium laughter. risus lavish. prodigus law lex,legis[Noun] law, statute /covenant, agreement. lex legis law. lex lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate. legitiums lawgiving. legifer lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate. dissolutus lay up, store, hoard. recondo lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward. ignavus lazy, slow, dull. piger pigra pigrum lazy, unmotivated. desidiosus lead ducere[Verb] lead, a bullet, lead pipe. plumbum leaden, made of lead /dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad. plumbeus leader, guide, commander, general, duke. dux ducis leaf. folium leafy. foliatus lean, thin, skinny. macilentus least, smallest, slightest. minimus leather cuirass. lorica leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants. auarca leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist. desino left behind. relictus left over, to spare, extra, superfluous. susicivus left-handedly, awkwardly. laeve leve leg, shank, shin, also foot. crur, cruris legal competence. potestas legal. forensis, e legatee. legatarius legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble. colligo legion. legio length. longitudo lentil. lens, lentis leopard, panther. panthera let down, lowered, gentle, mild. summissus (from summitto) let slip. amitto lethargic, inactive /slow, lingering. lentus letter (of the alphabet). littera letter, document. tabellae letter, epistle, missive, message. epistola letter, epistle, missive, message. epistula lettuce. lactuca Leuze. Lutosensis level ground. planum level place, field, plain. campus level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just. aequus, equus lewd. incestus libation. libatio liberality. probitas license, leave, authorization /freedom, liberty / licentiousness. licentia Liege. Leodie Liege. Leodium Liessies. Lesciense, monastery of life, soul. anima life, way of life. vita lifeless. exanimus light lux,lucis[Noun] light, lamp, lantern /light of day. lumen light, lamp. luminarium light, slight, trivial /beardless, bald /light-armed. levis light-armed troops. veles light. lux lucis lightly, softly, slightly. leviter lightness, levity /fickleness, inconstancy /groundlesness. levitas like marble. marmoreus like, similar, resembling. similis likeness, face, visage. visio likeness, resemblance/ uniformity. similitudo likewise, equally, in like manner, as well. pariter Lille. Insula limbs. artus limpid, liquid. liquidus line, verse. versus linnen, napkin. linteum lion. leo lioness. lea, leana lip labia labium lip, edge, rim /bathing tub. labrum lips labiae liquid. latex litany. letanie litter, bier. lectica little book. libellus little by little. unciatim little tents. magalia little, small, diminutive / a little, a bit. aliquantulus live-giving, life-restoring. vivificus lively, fresh, vigorous. vegetus lively. vivax living, manner of life / nourishment, food. victus lizard. lacerta Lo! Behold! See!. ecce load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax. onus loaded. oneratus loathing, fiercely hating, despising. exosus loathsome. taeter loftily. sublimiter loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity. sublimitas loftiness. celsitudo lofty, raised, elevated, sublime. sublimis log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club. stipes lonely, unfrequented places. devia long duration. dirunitas long duration. diurnitas long haired. crinitus long, stretching. prolix long. longus longed-for. optatus longer, too long (a period of time). diutius long-suffering. patiens lonliness, solitude, being alone. solitas look, aspect, appearance. vulticulus loosening /payment /solution /explanation. solutio lord, elder. senior lord, master. dominus lordship. dominion, domination. dominatio, dominium loss, damage, injury /a fine damnum loss, damage. damnum loss, destruction. perditio loss. amissio, amissus lot, allotment, share, fortune. sors loud or violent speech / declamatio. declamatio love amare love, affection, infatuation, passion. amor love, solicitude, esteem. dilectio loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty. venustas loveliness. venustas lovely, charming. venustus low down. infra inferius infimus Lower World. Herebus lowly, humble. humilis lucky, fortunate, happy. felix felicis lukewarm. tepidus lump, swelling /pellet, shot /mass of something. offa lurking-hole. latibulum lust-producing. genialis lute. plectrum luxurious, pleasure-seeking. voluptuosus luxuriously, delicately, slowly. delicate luxury, extravagance, opulence. luxuria lying on one's back. resupinus lying. falsidicus lyre, string. fides m, before mentioned. praefatus-i m, companion. socius-i m, cunning. astus m, founder. fundator m, model, example. exempoator m, motion (earth quake). motus-us Maastricht. Traiectum machete gladium[Noun] machine machina[Noun] mad. furiosus made of canvas. carbaseus made of copper or bronze, brazen. aeneus, eneus made of flesh. carneus made of iron /hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending. ferreus made of rushes. iunceus made public, publicized. propalata madness, fury, frenzy. rabies madness, rage, frenzy. furor madness. furiae magical. magus magistrate. consul magnates, great lords, the best people, the upper class. optimates magnificence, splendor, eminence, magnanimity. magnificentia maiden, virgin, young girl. virgo maiden. virgo maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves. ancilla maim, mutilate, mangle /imperfect, not whole, missing a part. trunco main, open sea. pelagus Mainz. Moguntium majesty, dignity, greatness. maiestas make evident. palificare make note, mark down. noto-are maker. plasmator malevolent, spiteful person. malevolens malevolent. novercalis Malmedy. Malmundarium man, hero, man of courage. vir manage, administer /provide money. curo management, administration, care, concern, charge. cura management, administration, diretion, supervision. procuratio management, direction. moderamen manager, bailiff, agent. procurator manfully. viriliter mangled. lacer manhood. pubertas manifold, many-fold, many times / tortuous. multiplex manifold. multimodus maniple. manipulus manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage. virtus manliness, virtues. vitualis manners habit, customs. mos manorial agent, steward, bailiff, prior. praepositus manorial task of cultivating, digging, ditching, etc. cavare mantle. amictus manufacture /craft, trade, art /trick, device. fabrica many, numerous /the common herd. multi Marchiennes,. Marceniense Marchiennes. Marcieniensis marigold. caltha mark, token, note, sign. nota market place, town square. forum market. venalicium marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils]. mara marriage. matrimonium marsh, reed. palus, paludis marshy, swampy, boggy. paluster martial, military, war-like. bellicus martyr. martyr-yris martyr. testis massacre, bloodbath, carnage /debris. strages master magister, -tri (m.); magistra, -ae (f.)[Noun] master, canon / master of a school, professor. magister master, lord. dominus domno master, owner, lord. erus masters magistri, -orum (m.); magistrae, -arum (f.)[Noun] mastery. dominatus material, substance, matter. materia maternal aunt. matertera maternal first cousin. consobrinus maternal uncle. avunculus matured / great / high / deep / noble / ancient, old / secret. altus Maubeuge. Malbodiensis Mayor of the Palace, chief steward. major domus meadow, hay-field. pratum meadow. pratus meal or flour. farina mean, cheap. vilis meaning, understanding. intellectus measure, bound, limit /manner, method, mode, way. modus measures, capacity. concepta mediation. interventus mediator. conciliator meditate cogitare[Verb] meditate commentari[Verb] meditate meditari[Verb] meditates cogitat[Verb] meditation cogitatio[Noun] meditation commentatio[Noun] meditation meditatio[Noun] meditative in cognitatione defixus[Adjective] meditative, speculative, contemplative. theoricus medlar mespilum[Noun] medlar mespilus[Noun] medley conluvies[Noun] medley conluvio[Noun] medley farrago[Noun] meek demissus[Adjective] meek modestus[Adjective] meek verecundus[Adjective] meekly modeste[Adverb] meekly verecunde[Adverb] meekness animus demissus[Noun] meekness modestia[Noun] meekness verecundia[Noun] meet. opportunus meeting concursus[Noun] meeting congressio[Noun] meeting conventus[Noun] melted away/ melting away. tabidus memorial or token of remembrance, remembrance. monumentum memory, remembrance, recall, recollection. memoria mentioned. memoratus mercenary service / highway robbery. latrocinium mercifully. misericordaliter merit, worth, prestige, dignity. dignitas message, command. mandatum messenger, message. nuntius messenger. gerulus Metz. Metim midday, afternoon, south. meridianus middle, the middle of, central, midst. medius mien, splendor, quality. species might, power, authority. potentia mighty, able, mighty, powerful, strong. potens mighty, powerful, exceeding. validus mild, gentle /ripe, mature. mitis mild, soft, gentle. mansuetus mildness. lenitas mildness. mansuetudo military operation, military force, expedition. expeditione milk. lac lactis milky, of milk, milk-white. lacteus mind, thought, intention, intellect. mens mentis mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent. memor miner. minutor mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder. confusio miraculously. miraculose mirror. speculum miry. lutosus miscarriage. abortio miserable, pathetic, wretched,. misellus miserably, wretchedly, cruelly. misericorditer misfortune, bad luck /punishment. infortunium misfortune?. mestitia missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript. lacuna mistress, lady. era misty, foggy. nebulosus mixed fodder for cattle, mash /mishmash, medley, mixture. farrago mixed, indiscriminate /commonplace, usual. promiscus promiscuus Mnster. Monasteriense mob. turba mockery. subsannatio mocking grimace, mockery. sanna model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy. exemplar moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished. modica moderate. modestus moderately, economically. parce moderately. medie moderation, self-control, temprance. temperantia moderation. modestia modest. chaste. pudicus modesty, bashfulness. pudor moist. fluidus moisture. ros monarchy. monarchia monastery, abbey, convent. monasterium monastic profession of vows/ oath of canonical obedience. professio monastic rule. professio monastic, liturgical. monachicus money. pecunia monk. monachus Mons. Montensem monster belua[Noun] monstrous. immanis month. mensis mensis moon luna[Noun] moon. luna moons lunae[Noun] moral purity. sanctimonia more numerous, several, many. plura more numerous, several, many. plures more shortly. correptius more true. ueratius more veracious, more truly. ueraciter more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference. magis more. plus moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further. iam moris/ will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule. mos morning, early in the morning, early. mane mortal, deadly, fatal. letalis mortal. moratlis mortally, fatally. letaliter most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully. uberrime most, very many. plurimus mother. genetrix mother. mater matris motherland patria[Noun] mound, grave, heap of earth. tumulus mountain mons,montis[Noun] mountain ash. ornus mountain, mount. mons, montis mountainous. iugosus mourn. lugo mournful. lugubris mourning, grief, sorrow. maeror meror mouse mus[Noun] mouse. mus, muris mouth os[Noun] mouth, opening, source / a mask. os, oris moving through. actus much spoken of, renowned /notorious, infamous /libellous. famosus much, a lot. multus plus plurimum much, great. multus much, greatly. multum mud. limus multicolored versicolor, -oris (abl.: -ore, -ori)[Adjective] multiplication by two, ambiguity, duplicity. duplicitas multiplied. multiplicatus munificent, generous. munificus murderer. occisor muscular, powerful. lacertosus my, mine /MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE. mei my. meus n, foolish, insane. inasnum n, heretical. haereticum n, martyrdom. martyrium n, messenger. nuntium-i n, ridiculous. ridiculum name. nomen namely, that is to say. scilicet Namur. Namucense narrow, contracted, small. substrictus narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted. angustus nation, "people". gens nation, people. natio nation, race, people, breed /pagan people. natio nationis nature of being. esse nature. natura navigation. navigium nay, should I say, on the contrary. immo near, close, similar, nearly related. propinquus near, near to, not far, not long from now. prope near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely. prope nearest, closest, next. proximus nearly, almost. paene, pene necessary, needed, essential, necessary. necessarius neck, boldness. cervix neck, throat, gullet. gutter neck. collum need, exigency, unavoidability. necessitas needful, things needed. necessarius negative, containing a no, rejection. infitialis neglect, careless, negligent. incuriosus neglect, lack of cultivation. incultus neglect, passing over, omission. praetermissio, pretermissio neglected, dilapidated. sentus negligently, carelessly. incuriose neighbor. vicina neighbor/ (med.) resident. vicinus neighborhood, limit. confinio neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar. finitimus finitumus neither .. nor. neque .. neque neither good nor bad. indifferens neither nor. nec .. nec nest for young birds. cunae never-ending. perpes never. nunquam nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence)/ though. quamquam nevertheless, notwithstanding. nihilominus nichilominus nevertheless. nichilominus nevertheless. nihilominus new novus, -a, -um[Adjective] new recruit, young recruit. tiro new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed. novus newly, recently, not long ago. nuper newness, novelty, strangeness. novitas next, then, thereafter, from that place. deinde night. nox noctis nimble. praepes nine. novem ninth. nonus Nivelles, city and monastery. Nivellensem no one, nobody. nemo no, not at all, by no means. haud no, rather. quinymo quinimmo nobly. generose noise, sound. sonitus noising, talkative. garrulus nominally, in name. nomine tenus noose, halter, snare, trap. laqueum nor nec[Conjunction] nor nec... nec... "neither... nor..."[Conjunction] Normans. Northmanni north wind. aquilo northeast by north wind. superna nostril. michina not .. even. ne .. quidem not .. even. ne .. quidem not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place. incongruens not any, no, none. nullus not only .. but also. non solum .. sed etiam not only .. but also. solum, non solum .. sed etiam not owed, not due. indebitus not sacred, uninitiated, ordinary, common, impious. profanus not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill. infirmus not suiting / dissimilar. inconveniens not to be able, to be impossible. nequeo not to be able. nequeo not to exist. nusquam esse not yet. nondum not. non not? not unless?. nonnisi nothing nihil (indecl.)[Noun] nothing as yet. nihildom nothing. nihilum nothingness, worthlessness, vanity. irritum nothwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that. tamen notwithstanding, nevertheless. verumtamen verumptamen nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep. alo nourishment, essentials, provisions, food. alimonium nourishment. alimonia nourishment. fomentum nourishment. nutrimentus novel, unusual, extraordinary /news, novelty, a new thing. novus now for a long time. iam pridem now for a long time. iamdiu now for a long time. iamdudum now, at the present time, soon, at this time. nunc now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon. iam now, just now, only. modo nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never. nusquam nowhere, on no occasion / nusquam esse -- not exist. nusquam noxious. noxialis nun, sister. sanctimonialis nurseling, student, disciple. alumno nursery, nursery garden/ sole of the foot. plantarium nursling. alumnus oak tree. quercus oaken. quernus oar, rowing. remigium oath, act of oath-taking. juramentum oath, sacraments, sacred rites. sacramentum oath. ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. obedience, indulgence. obsequium obediently. obedienter obeisance, attention, obedience, allegiance, vassalage,. famulatus objection. contradictio oblong shield. scutum observation. speculatio obstacle. obstaculum occurrence, deed, condition, case. res -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet. celox of a father, paternal, native. paterna of a father, paternal, native. paternus of a former time. veter of a king, royal, regal. regalis of a soldier, military, martial. militaris -e of all kinds. omnigenus of any kind whatever, any whatever. qualiscumque of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical). nimirum of crystal. crystallinus of great promise. bonae indolis of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable. ingens of iron /a blacksmith /iron mines. ferrarius of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred. generosus of one mind. unanimis of one's own accord. ultroneus of rain. imbrium of such a kind, such. talis of the morrow, the morrow. crastinus of the people, public, open to all. publicus of the stomach. cardiacus of today. hodiernus of what kind. cuiusmodi of what kind? of the kind that. qualis of what sort you will. qualislibet offence. commissum offense, crime. noxa offense. offensus offensive, filthy. obscoena offering. holocaustum offering. pollicitas office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander. legatio office, obligation, duty. officium official dignity or office, ornaments, esteem. honor offshoot, germ. germen offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants, fruit). proles offspring, offshoot. suboles offspring. progagus often, frequently, repeatedly. saepe, sepe often, frequently, repeatedly. saepius sepius often, frequently. pluries often. quotiens oh woe unutterable!. infandum oily, slippery, slick. lubricus old age, dotage. senectus old age, dotage/ decay, decline, deterioration. senium old, aged, old man. senex, senis old, aged. grandaevus old. vetus on condition that, with the understanding that. per sic quod on every side. hinc hinc on good authority. comperte on high, aloft. sublime on one's guard. praecautus on that account, for that reason, for that purpose. idcirco on the contrary, by no means/ by all means. ymo (immo) on the lower side, below. inferne on the other hand, in return, back, again. rursus on the spot, immediately. ilico on the spot, in that very place /immediately. ilico, illico on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible. obvius on the way, in the way /(+ dat.) towards, against. obviam once and a half. sesquialter once, at a future time. olim one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other. invicem one and a half times. sesqui one and a half. emiolios one and a third. sesquitertia one brought back from imprisonment. redux one each, one apiece, single, separate. singuli one enthroned on high, seated in heaven. altithronus one hundred, 100 (undeclinable). centum one of the best, aristocrat, noble. optimus one prematurely born. abortivus one who carves food. carptor one who fattens fowls. fartor one who fight from a chariot. essedarius one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle. testis one who is on his guard/ one who goes bond, suretor. cautor one who kisses. basiator one who lies in wait. insidiator one who provides for, or against. provisor one who punishes, reproves, corrects. castigator one, only one, at the same time/ single, alone /unparalleled. unus one's own master. sui juris one's own, permanent, special, peculiar. proprius only just, just so long as. tantummodo only. tantum open, accessible, exposed. expositus openly, clearly, candidly. candide openly, frankly. aperte openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of. palam opinion, judgment. censura opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report. opinio opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose. sententia opponent adversatrix, -icis (f.); adversator, -oris (m.)[Noun] opponent. adversarius opportune opportunus[Adjective] opportune, fit, convenient, suitable. opportunus opportunely opportune[Adverb] opportunity opportunitas, -atis (f.)[Noun] opportunity. occasio opposite adversarius[Adjective] oppositely adversum[Adverb] opposition oppositus, -us (m.) opposition/ adversity. adversitas oppression, extortion. concussio opprobrium opprobrium, -i (n.)[Noun] opulent. locuples or aut[Conjunction] or aut... aut ("either... or...")[Conjunction] or if. sive seu or not. necne or, (adv.) even, actually, for example. vel orator, speaker. spokesman, envoy, ambassador. orator orator. rhetor oratorical / oratory. oratorius oratorically. oratorie order, decree, mandate, instruction. mandatum order. jussio orderly, matching, made up of pieces. compositus orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained. modestus ordinance, principle. decretum ordinance. edictum ordinance. scitus ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre. mediocris ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds. modicus organization. norma origin, start, beginning /planting, sowing. satus origin, start, source, beginning / ancestor. origo, originis -oris doorkeeper, porter. ianitor ornaments. suppellex, suppellectilus orphan, minor. pupillus orphan, ward. pupillus pupilla ostentation, bragging. jactantia other than. alius, atque other, another, someone else, something else. alius, alia, aliud otherwise, in another way, in a different fashion. aliter otherwise, not so. secus our ours /OUR hearts beat as one. noster nostri our ours /that old dream of OURS. noster nostri our, ours. noster nostra nostrum out of doors, outside, abroad / from abroad, from outside. foris out of ones senses. amens outcome, success, fate, event, occurrence. eventus outcry. vociferatio outer, foreign, outside, external. externus outermost, last, extreme. extremus outermost. extimus out-of-the-way roads. devia outrageous, self-willed, impudent. improbus outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange. extraneus outside, without, out of doors / + dare = to publish. foras outspread. diffusus outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign. extrarius outwardly, externally, from the outside. extrinsecus oven, furnace, kiln. fornax, fornacis oven, furnace/ tray for bread making. clibanus over there /along that path, in that direction. illac overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud. superbus overflowing, redundancy. redundantia overflowing. proluvies over-hasty, precipitate. praeproperus, preproperus overlook, dispise, look down upon. despecto ownership. proprietas P.P. of sequor, ensuing, following. subsequens pace, gait. incessus pace, the ability to walk. gressus pacemaker No Translation[Noun] paid out, valued. pensus pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering. dolor pain, punishment, penalty poena painfully. dolens pains, labor, task, pursuit. negotium painted / of cloth, embroidered. picturatus painter. pictor pale, stake /swamp, bog, marsh. palus pale, wan, pale yellow, pale green /weak, drooping. pallens pale, wan; causing paleness. pallidus paleness, fading. pallor palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart. vallum palisaded rampart, ditch, moat. vallum palm. palma panelled ceiling. lacunar panther, leopard. pardus parent. parens, parentis part, share /direction. pars, partis partaker, partner, sharer, comrade. particeps particularly. praecipue partly /some. partim partly cloudy, somewhat cloudy. subnubilus partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow. socius partnership, company . consortio passing through, penetrating / internal, inner /. penetralis passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing. cupido passion. perturbatio passionate fire. aestus past tense of eo. ivi past. praeteritus, preteritus pastery, cookie. crustulum pasture. pastus paternal aunt. amita paternal uncle. patruus patience, suffering, endurance. patientia patient /(+ gen.) capable of enduring. patiens patient. longaminus patiently. patienter patron, protector. patronus patronage. patrocinium pattern, model, example . exemplum paved road. calceata paved, made firm. interfixus pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of. pignus pay, reward, recompense, compensation. merces mercedis payment of dues, military service, service. servitium payment, expenditure. erogatio payment, tribute. tributum peace, truce, treaty. pax pacis peace. pax pacis peaceably. pacifice peace-making. pacificus peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory. promontorium pear tree. pirus pear. pirum pearl barley, barley groats. polenta pebble, stone. calculus peck, bushel. modius pelt . pellis penance. penitentia penetrable. forabilis penetrating. perspicax penurious, poor, poverty-stricken. penuriosus people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host. populus people. populi pepper. piper, piperis per vices -- by turns, successively. vices perchance. forte perhaps, probably. forsit forsan forsitan perhaps. fortasse perjury, oath-breaking, foreswearing an oath. periurium permanency. manentia permitted, allowed. licitus pernicious, destructive. perniciosus perniciously. exitialiter perpetration, execution, performance, action. commissio perpetual, continuous. iugis iuge perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted. perpetuus perpetually, continually. jugiter perseverence, persistence. perseverantia persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate. pertinax personal enemy, foe, opponent. inimicus persuasive discourse. suasoria pertaining to a bedroom. cubicularis pertaining to a camp, military/ disciplined, orderly. castrensis pertaining to a journey , a journey /money, prize-money. viaticus pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward. vilicus, villicus pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined. humanus pertaining to rain, of rain. pluvialis pertaining to summer. aestivus estivus pertaining to the bathhouse /bathhouse. balnearius pestilence, plague. pestilencia pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,. pestifer philosophic speculation. theorice physical beauty / formula / rule, principle. formula physical strength, courage, moral bravery. fortitudo piety. devotio pigsty, slough. volutabrum pile, mass. congeries piles, heaps, masses. strues pillaging, looting, sacking, plundering, robbing. depopulatio pillow lodix, -icis[Noun] pillows lodices, -ium[Noun] pincers, tongs. forceps pine wood. pinetum pious, dutiful, compassionate, respectful, gracious. pius pit, abyss /the underworld. barathrum pitch-pine torch. taeda pitfall, snare, trap. forca pity, mercy. misericordia place for keeping fruit. oporotheca place where two ways meet. bivium place, location, situation, spot. [monastery]. locus placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively. appositus plague (Vulgate), affliction, scourge. plaga plague, epidemic, pestilence /destruction, curse. pestis pestis plague, pestilence, calamity. lues plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward. directus plainly, clearly. plane plainly. enucleate plaintiff, complainant. postulator plaintive. postulativus plant, shoot, sprout, twig, sprig. planta planted with trees. arbustus planter, father, creator. sator platform, raised place. suggestus platform, stage. pulpitum playful, means arbitrary, capricious. ludicer pleasant [of a place]. amoena pleasant, delightful . jucundus pleasant, one devoted to pleasure. voluptarius pleasantness [of a place]. amoenitas pleasure, charm. iucunditas pleasure. voluptas plenteousness, richness, fertility. ubertas plentifully furnished, fertile. fecunda pliant. flexilis plough-coulter. culter, cultri ploughshare. vomer plow. aratrum plowman, cultivator. arator plowshare. socus plowshare. vomer plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey. praeda, preda plundering, looting, stripping, robbing. spoliatio plundering, taking booty. expilatio poem, verse, rhyme. poema poematis poetry, poem, song. camena point, the pointed end /spear, javelin /cooking spit. cuspis pointed down, sloping down. fastigatus poise, balance. libramen poison. toxicum poisonous, magical /witch, wizard, caster of spells. veneficus poisonous. venenifer pole, heavens. polus poll tax. capitagium pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated. inflatus poor, helpless, in need, needy, wthout resources. inops poor, with few means, poverty-stricken. pauper poppy. papaver populace, laity. populus populace, lower classes, the mob. plebs popular. populus portent, omen, monster. monstrum portent. monstrum porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden /steward. baiulus position, place, arrangment. positus possession, property. possessio posterity. posteri poultice / alleviation. fomentum pound, talent, endowment, aptitude. talentum power to command, authority, command, rule, control. imperium power, ability, authority /opportunity. potestas power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock. facultas practical judgment, discretion. prudentia practice in oratory. declamatio practice, preparation, getting ready. meditatio praise laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum[Verb] praise lauda (command)[Verb] praise, commendation. laudatio praise, glory, fame. laus praised laudatus, -a, -um[Adjective] praiser laudator, -oris (m.)[Noun] praiser. laudator praisers laudatores, -ium (m.)[Noun] praiseworthy, laudable. laudabilis prating, chattering, talkativeness. garrulitas pray orare[Verb] pray precari[Verb] pray rogare[Verb] prayer imploratio[Noun] prayer precatio[Noun] prayer preces[Noun] prayer, beseeching. precatus prayer, wish, desire /vow, promise to God. votum prayer. deprecatio prayer. oratio prayerful supplex[Adjective] praying precatio[Noun] praying preces[Noun] preach docere[Verb] preach orationem habere[Verb] preach praedicare[Verb] preacher praedicator[Noun] preaches docet[Verb] preaches orationem habet[Verb] preaches praedica[Verb] preaching (s), foretelling (s), condemning. praedicatio preamble exordium[Noun] preambles exordia[Noun] precept, preconception. praecepio, precepio precipice. praeceps precise. subtilis precision. subtilitas predecessor. antecessor prediction, divination. divinatio preferring. malens prefix meaning half-. sem pregnant. gravida prelates, chiefs, magnates. proceres preliminary exercise, prelude. prolusio preparation, fitting out, equipment. paratus prepare, provide /draw up an order of battle. instruo prepared or ready for battle. procinctu prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled. paratus presence, presence of mind, effect, power. praesentia presentiment. praesagium presuming, haughty. arrogans presumption. arrogantia pretense,. simulatio prettily, handsomely, charmingly. belle pretty. pulchellus prevail upon, beg. exoro previous, former. praevius price, vaue, reward. pretium pride, arrogance. superbia pride, haughtiness. fastosus prison, cell, jail, dungeon. carcer prithee. sodes private, unofficial, a private person. privatus privy counsellor. secretarius privy to. conscius probity, uprightness, honesty. probitas procedure, theory. ratio procession, progress. processus procurer, go-between. leno prodigious. ingens prodigy, portent / monster, unnatural thing. prodigium produce, bring forward, bring out. producto produxi productum producer, someone who causes something. effector, effectrix producing. exhibitio productive, fertile, abundant, rich. uber profane, desecrate. profano profit, a source of profit, gainiing, getting. quaestus questus profit, favorable condition, requirements. commodum profit, the use of something. ususfructus profitable, fond of gain, rich. quaestuosus questuosus profitable, gainful. lucrosus profusely. profusius profusion, prodigiality. prodigentia prohibition, restrain, forbidding. prohibitio project, thrust forward. exsertus exertus prolong, protract/ bring forward. extraho promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement. fides promise, offer. promissum promise, trust, faith, belief, truth. fides promise. pollicitatio promised, a promise. pollicitus promote, divulge, bring to light. producto produxi productum promoter. fautor promptly, resolutely, readily. prompte promptly. expedite proof, evidence, witness, indication. testimonium proof, evidence. argumentum proper, fit, commodious. commodus proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable. idoneus properly, fittingly, suitably. decens, decenter prophetic. praesagus propitious. prosper proposal, proposition. propositio proposition, thesis. thesis propped up, supported. subnixus subnisus propriety, decency of behavior. decentia propserity, good fortune. prosperitas proscenium proscaenium, -i (n.) prosecutor condemnator, -oris (m.)[Noun] prosecutors condemnatores, -ium (m.)[Noun] prospect prospectus, -us (m.)[Noun] prospering prosperans, -ntis[Noun] prosperity prosperitas, -atis (f.)[Noun] prosperous prosperus[Adjective] prosperously prospere[Adverb] prostitute prostituo, -ere, -ui, -utus[Verb] prostitute, whore, harlot. meretrix meretricis prostrate prosterno, -ere, -stravi, -stratum[Verb] prostrated prostratus[Adjective] protected, safe, secure. tutis protection, custody. custodia protection, guard, charge /guardianship, tutelage. tutela protonotary. prothonotario proud / alert / anxious /cheerful. erectus proven, rich in material. argumentosus provided with grain. farratus providence, foresight, prudence. providentia provisions, supplies, victuals. penus, us provocative. incentivus prow. prora prudent, wise. prudens prudent. provida pruner. putator public. forensis publication, promulgation (of a law). promulgatio publish, bring forth, appoint /abandon, betray. prodo publishing, spreading abroad. divulgatio puffed up. elatus puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant. elatus punish, fine, mulct. muto punisher, avenger. punitor punishment. supplicium pupil of the eye. pupula pure, free from, spotless, without stain. purus pure, unadulterated, unpolluted. incontaminatus pure, unmixed, unadulterated. putus purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely. caste purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness. sanctimonia purity, chastity, state of being unpolluted, morally clean. castimonia purple dye, purple cloth /high rank, emperorship. purpura purple, red. puniceus purple. blatta purse, little bag, little sack. sacculus pursuer, hunter, suiter. sectator, sector pursuing the matter many times. multis prosecutionibus push aside, thrust away. depulso push forward, move ahead, advance. promoveo promovi promotum put away, remove / hide, conceal. abdo put forth, give out. edo put in peril, endangered. periclitatus quadrangular quadriangulus[Adjective] quadruped quadrupes[Noun] quadruple quadruplex[Adjective] quaestor quaestor[Noun] quagmire palus[Noun] quail coturnix[Noun] quails coturnices[Noun] quaint mirus[Adjective] quake tremere[Verb] quaking, dread. pavor qualified aptus[Adjective] quality, property, nature. qualitas quarrel, altercation, brawl. iurgium quarrel. rixa, rixatio quarrelsome servant. servus scandali queen. regina quick, speedy. citatus quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast. celer quick. fleet, sooner, faster. ocius quickly, rapidly, speedily. cito quickly, rapidly, swiftly. velociter quickly. concite quiet, rest, peace / a resting place / sleep / a dream. quies quiet, still, gentle. placidus quietly, calmly. quiete quite equally. peraeque quitely, gently. placide quivering, quaking. tremulus rag, patch, piece of cloth. pannus rage. insanio raging, crazy. rabidus raging, furious / inspired. furibundus rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain. imber, ymber rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain. ymber rain, shower. pluvia raised hastily. tumultuarius rampart. munitio rank, class, order. ordo rank, dignity. dignitas ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes. redemptio rapid, swift /unimpotant /fickle, inconstant /unstable. levis rapidity, quickness, animation, sharpness, eagerness. alacritas rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily. celeriter rare, uncommon /far apart /thin, scanty. rarus rascal. furcifer rashness, boldness. temeritas rashness, temerity, boldness. temeritas rather slow, a little slow. lentulus rather unpleasant. subodiosus rather, preferably. potius rather, preferrably. pocius potius ratification, saction, ordinance. sanctio rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure. sane ravaged. vastata ravaging. vastatio ravisher, debaucher. constupator ravisher, thief. raptor ravishment, rapine, robbery. rapina read legere[Verb] read recitare[Verb] readable iucundus legenti[Adjective] reader lector[Noun] reader legens[Noun] reader. lector readily facile[Adverb] readily prompte[Adjective] readily. propense readiness animus promptus[Noun] reading lectio[Noun] reading recitatio[Noun] reads legit[Verb] reads recita[Verb] ready paratus[Adjective] ready promptus[Adjective] ready at hand, visible, apparent. promptus ready, inclined to. promptus real sincerus[Adjective] real verus[Adjective] realism veritatem imitari[Noun] realistic veritatem imitari[Adjective] reaper, harvester. messor reasonably. rationabiliter rebellious, rebels. rebellis recast. recoquo reciprocal service. vicis concor reciprocal, mutual. mutuus reciprocally. invicem recital, report. relatus reckless. incauta reckoning, account /reason, judgment, consideration. ratio recognition, knowledge. agnitio recollection, memory, recall. recordatio recovery, recuperation. recuperatio red, golden, auburn. rutilus red, ruddy. rufus reddish. puniceus redeemer (Christ). redemptor redeness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace. rubor reduced condition, state. afflictio reeve, steward, provost, prior, abbot. prepositus refectory, monastic mess hall. refectorium refuge. refugium regal, royal, princely. basilicus regard. respectus region, clime, district, country / residents of a district. ora region, country, land. tellus region, earth, soil, dirt, sod. humus region, idleness, inactivity. situs region. regio regular. normalis regularly, appropriately, properly. ordine, ordinem regularly, ordinarily. ordinatim rein. corrigia reins, bridle, bit /restraint. frenum reject, disaprove, condemn. reprobo rejoicing, joy. laetatio, letatio rejoicing, joyous. laetans relating to a fortress, castellan. castellanus relating to a master or mistress. erilis relating to an oven. fornacalis relating to the forum / relating to legal business. forensis relating to the land, farming, or countryside. agrarius relating to the wing of an army / allied troops. alarius relations. consanguinei relationship, neighborhood. affinitas relatives, parents. parentes release, liberation, aquittal, setting free. liberatio relics. exsequiae relief. solamen religious. monastica relying on, supported by. subnixus remain, stay, abide, linger. commoror remainder, what is left, leavings. reliquum remote, prolonged. longinquus removal. amotio rendered. effectus renewal, renovation, restoration. renovatio rennovated, reconstructed, rebuilt /recycled. redivivus renowned. illustratus repeated, again and again. saepenumero repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time. crebro repetition. repetitio reply. remandatum report, common talk, fame. fama repose, rest. requietum repose. quies repose. requies reproach, abuse. probrum reproach, disgrace. opprobrium reproachful, slanderous. ciminosus reproachfully. criminose reproof. correptio reprove, chasten, punish, chastise/ check, restrain. castigo request, entreaty, prayer. prex precis reserve troops, auxiliary troops. subsidium residence, throne, temple. sedes resident of a household, pl. household retinue. domigena resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident. incol, ae resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident. incola, ae resident. incola resistance. refragatio resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up. destinatus resolute. obstinatus resounding, loud with waves. undisonus resounding. resonus respect, reverence, honor, veneration. veneratio respectable, distinguished. honestus respectful treatment, respectability. honestas respectful, attentive. officiosus respectful. honorabilis respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately. honeste respiration, exhalation. respiratio resting, sleeping, undisturbed / neutral / quiet, calm. quietus restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair. restituo restrained, orderly, neat. castigatus restrict, define, close, set a limit to. termino retaliation in kind. talio retire, withdraw. recedo retirement / withdrawal / departure / death. decessus retreat, ebbing, disappearance / distant, far. recedentia retreat. regressus retribution. talio return /income, revenue /reward. reditus returning, restored, rebuilt. recidivus revenue. vectigal reverberating. reciproca reverend. verendus reverent. reverens reviling. blasphematio reward, exploit -. praemium reward, prize/ booty /profit. praemium, premium reward. bravium rhetorical attack /wounding. laesio lesio rhetorical figure, shape. schema rhetorical. rhetoricus rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric. rhetor rice. oryza rich, extravagant, abound in, profuse. prodigus rich, opulent, wealthy. dives rich, possessing wealth or worth. dis rich, wealthy / powerful, mighty / splendid, sumptuous. opulens rich, wealthy \profitable, lucrative. pecuniosus rich. ditus riches, wealth / power, might / opulence, splendor. opulentia riches, wealth. divitiae divitie richly, wealthily. opulente, opulenter ridge, rising. jugum right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain. rectus right, law. jus right, on the right. dexter rightly, it is just. scilicet rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing. crusta ripe beforehand, premature. praecox, precox rise, become visible, appear. orior rise, become visible, appear. orior oriri ortus rising, the rising sun / east / morning. oriens risk, danger, destruction. periculum risk, hazard, gamble, dare. ausus risque, faintly obscene. subobscenus ritual, usage, ceremony, rite. ritus river. flumen road, route, journey. iter itineris road, way, street. via roaring, crashing, rough /broken. fragosus roaring, murmuring. murmur robber, bandit, brigand. latro robe of state. peplum rocky. petrosus rod, a small staff. bacillum rod, stick, stake, bar /cutting, slip. talea roebuck. capreolus rolling, revolving, turning around /changeable, inconstant. volubilis Roman power. nomen Romanorum room, store-room, garret. cella rope, cord, line. funis rope, cord, line. funis -is rope-maker. restio rotten, decayed, putrid /loose, crumbling /flabby. puter rotten, decayed. cariosus rottenness, corruption, decay. caries Rouen. Rotomagense rough spot, jagged edge. scrupulositas rough, harsh, severe. asper roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness. asperitas rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant. teres royal, regal. regius royally, regally. basilice rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings. purgamentum rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse. quisquiliae, quisquiliarum rude. immitis ruin, destruction. interitus ruin. exitium ruin. perditio rule / monastic rule. regula rule, authority, kingdom, realm. regnum rule, authority, royal staff. sceptrum rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place. principatus rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation. ordinatio rule, guidance. regimen rule, mastery, tyranny, domination. dominatus ruler. archos rumble. rugio rumor. opinio runner, carrier, messenger. cursor rust colored, dusky. ferrugineus rustic, rural /peasant. rusticus sabbath. sabbatum sack saccus sacking spoliatio sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church, sanctuary. templum sacred secret. arcanum sacred to Ceres. cerealis sacred, accursed. sacer sacrifice sacrificium sacrifice, offering. vitualamen sacrifice. sacrificum sacrilege sacrilegium sacrilegious, impious. sacrilegus sad tristis sad, mournful, sowerful. tristis sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive. miserabilis saddle ephippium sadly, mournfully, wretchedly. miserabile sadness miseria sad-sounding, mournful, baleful. luctisonus safe, salutary, wholesome, expedient, serviceable. tutus safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned. securus safeguard praesidium safety salus safety, help or assistance/ health, wellness, wholeness. salus safety. incolumitas saffron crocus saffron-colored robe. crocotula sail velum sail, covering, awning, curtain. velum sailor. nauta sale /closing of a bargain. venditio salt, wit. sal, salis salty, witty. salsus salvation-giving. salutifer salve, balm, ointment. unguentum satifying. expletio satire. satura savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated. efferus savage, wild. torva savagely, furiously. rabiose savageness. ferocitas save servare[Verb] save, except for. salvifico, salvo saves servat[Verb] savior salvator[Noun] say, sing in verse, speak. for scabby, rough. scaber scabrous, rough. scabrosus scale. lanx scales. libra scantiness, emptiness, loneliness. infrequentia scanty, meager. modicus scanty, thin, uncrowded /infrequent /thinly populated. infrequens scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely. vix scarcely. parcius scarcity, poverty. inopia scatter, strew, spread. spargo, sparsi, sparsum scattered about /indiscriminately. passim Scheldt. Scaldus scholar, learned man / adj. learned, literary. philologus scholar, learned one, schoolboy. scholasticus school /elite troop of soldiers. schola scissors, shears. forfex scoldingly. invective scorn, disdain, contempt. contemptio scorn, disdain, haughtiness. fastidium scourge. clades scout. explorator scythe. falx sea-coast. ora sea-green. thalassinus sea. mare maris seal, indication, sign/ mark /token. signum seal, sign. sigillum sealed charter, train, skirt-tails, garment-tails. syrma, sirma sea-weed. alga Seclin. Siclinium second stage of the medieval curriculum. quadrivium second. secundus secret, confidential /initimate or special friend. specialis secret, solitary, private, retired, secret conversation. secretum secretly, in a concealed manner. latenter secretly, in secret, by stealth. occulte secretly, in secret, stealthily.. clam sedgy spot, place thick with rushes. carectum sedition. seditio seducer. seductor seductive. pellax see posco; Herimann, cap. 28, 69. poposco seed, kin. semen seed, semen, sperm. sperma seeing that, inasmuch as, inasmuch as, since, namely. utpote seeking, searching /inquiry, investigation. quaestio, questio seize carpe[Preposition] seizure, taking by force, confiscation. ereptio seizure. ereptio selection, picking out / reading, perusal. lectio sell formally, give up, loosen. laxo senate senatus, -us (m.)[Noun] send, carry, or convey across. transporto senescal. dapifer sense of feeling, touch. tactus sense, contents, uninterrupted course, a holding fast. tenor sensitive. sensilis sensual delight. voluptas sententious. sententiosus sentiment, opinion, decision, saying. sententia separate, apart, different. distinctus separate, divide, part/ distinguish, discriminate. distinguo separation, departure, digression. digressio separation, departure, digression. digressus separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart. discidium separation, divorce. abruptio separation. diremptio sequence. series sequester, banish. sepono serene. serenus serious, grave, solemn. serius seriously. serio servant, slave, serf. servus servant. vasallus servant. vernula service, office, function, duty /gift. munus, muneris serving, servile /a servant, slave. famulus servitude, slavery, service /an extablishment of slaves. famulatus servitude, slavery. servitus set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church). demitto set with pearls, pearl encrusted, ornamented with pearls. baccatus setting (of the sun, etc)/ the west /fall, destruction. occasus setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring. inflammatio seven septem (indecl.)[Adjective] seven. septem sevenfold. septiformus severity, rigor, sternness, strictness. severitas sexual union. connubium sexual. connubialis shade umbra, -ae (f.) (as in the shade of an umbrella)[Noun] shade, shadow. umbra shades umbrae, -arum (f) (as in the shade of an umbrella)[Noun] shady. nemorosa shake-up, upheaval. . vexamen sham, artifice. simultas shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act. dedecus shamefaced. verecundus shameful, disgraceful. pudendus shamming. simulatio sharing, associated, allied. socius sharp point, sting, spear, dart. spiculum sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce. acer sharp, sour. acidus shattered. convulsus shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse. tondeo totonsi tonsum sheep, sacrificial animal. bidens sheep. agnus sheep. ovis ovis sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell. lamnia lammina lamna she-goat. capra shelter. tectum shepherd. pastor shepherd. upilio opilio shin. crus shining. rutilus ship, vessel, boat. navis navis ship-bearing. naviger ship's station, dockyard. navale shoot up, sprout, burgeon. pullulo shoot, sprout, offspring, progeny. suboles shoot, sprout. surculus short, small, brief. brevis shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded. curtus shortness, brevity. brevitas shoulder, upper arm. umerus humerus shout of joy. jubilus shrill, rigorous. acerbus shrine. delubrum shriveled, withered, shrunken. vietus shrub, bush. frutex sick, oppressed, ill. gravatus sick. aeger, eger sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook. flax, falcis sickness, disease, illness. morbus sickness, illness. aegrotatio egrotatio sickness, mental illness. aegretudo, egretudo side, region. pars sides, flank / lungs /. latus -eris sieve, sifter (Herman, p. 308). tamisium sieve. cribrum sign. indicium signal, miraculous works. signum silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity. silentium silent, still. silens silly. infrunitus silver, money. argentum similar, like, equal. parilis similar, like, resembling. similis simple, unaffected. simplex simulate, immatate, represent. assimulo sin, fault, error. peccamen sin. peccatus sin. piaculum since, as, in order that, that. quatenus/quatinus since, because. quandoquidem since, indeed. siquidem since, whereas, because. quoniam single beast, head (of cattle). pecus, pecudis single, separate, one at a time, one each. singulus singular: power, power to aid, power to help. ops sinners maledicti[Noun] sire, genitor. genitor sired, begotten, scion. genitus sit upon something, be firmly placed. insideo sitting down, loitering, hanging around /chair, seat. sessio situated. positus six months. semestris sixty. sexaginta size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness. amplitudo skies, heavens, vault of heauen. caeli skilful, wise, knowing. gnarus skilful. peritus skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly. callide skilled, expert. peritus skilled, ingenious. faber skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made. artificiosus skillfully, ingeniously. fabre skillfuly. artificiose skin, hide/back, rear. tergum skin. corium skirmish, bickering, dispute, wrangling. velitatio sky, heaven. caelum sky. divum slanderous, reproachful. criminosus slanting. obliquus slantingly. fastigate slaughter, massacre. occidio slave. mancipium sleep. somnus sleepily, drowsily. somniculose sleepy, drowsy. somniculosus slight. neglectum slopes. proclivia sloping. cubans slothful. socors slow of mind, stolid. stolidus slow, late, tardy. tardus slowly, bit by bit, gradually, by degrees. sensim slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately. lente slowness, sluggishness / apathy. lentitudo sluggish. hebes sluggish. segnis sluggish. tardus sly. subdolus slyly, deceitfuly. dolose small bag, small purse, little sack. folliculus small coin, gift. stips, stipis small host. phalangula small lamb, lambkin. agnellus small piece of flesh. caruncula small spring, little fountain. fonticulus small, little. parvus minor minimus small, puny. migrus smaller, less, slighter. minor smelly, stinking. foetidus smoky, smoke-filled. fomeus smoky, smoke-filled. fumidus smooth /gentle, kind, mild. lenis smoothness, gentleness, mildness. lenitas lenitudo snare, trap, noose. laqueus snares. insidiae so far, thus far, up to then. eatenus so large, so great, of such a size. tantus so little, so small. tantillus so many times, so often. toties, totiens so many. tot so, thus /yes, that is so, that is right. sic so, thus. ita soaring. altivolus sobbing, gasping, death rattle. singultus sobbing. singultus soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle. mollis soil. gleba solace, support. solor soldier, warrior, knight. miles militis solitary retreat. secessus some .. others. alii .. alii some /pl. several. nonnullus some times. aliquotiens some, several. aliquot some. aliqua some. aliqui some. alquod somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different. alienus someone having inherited, been bequeathed. relictus someone who retires / a predecessor. decessor someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect. aliquis someone, somebody, something. aliquid something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over. erubescundus sometimes understand, realize. animadverto sometimes, now and then, at times. interdum sometimes. nonnumquam somewhat more, rather more. plusculus somewhat obscure. subobscurus somewhat, considerably. aliquanto son. filius song, poem /prediction, incantation /religious formula. carmen soon, presently, then, thereupon. mox soothsayer. sortilegus sophism. sophisma sorrel. rumex sorrow. moestitia sorrowful. moestifer sorrowfully, dolefully. triste sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate. exquisitus soul, spirit, intellect. animus sound, healthy, sane. sanus sounding. clangor source, root, foundation. radix south wind. notos sovereignty, realm, command. imperium sower, planter. consitor sown in wheat. triticeus space, time, lapse /extension, length. tractus spade, peel for putting bread in the oven. pala sparing, thrifty, economical, moderate. parcus sparrow. passer speaking learnedly. doctiloquus spear. cuspis spear. hasta special friendship /peculiarity. specialitas special quality /speciality. specialitas spectacle, show. spectaculum speech, address, oration. oratio speech, conference. colloquium speed, haste. festinatio speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness. celeritas speedily, quickly, rapidly. citius speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay. confestim spelt, grain, meal. far farris spelt. alica spider's web. aranea spirit spiritum[Noun] spirit, wrath. animositas spirited, courageous, warlike /wild, arrogant, unbridled. ferox splendid, magnificent. splendidus splendid. luculenta splendid. opimus splendidly, greatly, terrifically. magnificabiliter splendidly, ornately, elegantly. ornate splendor, elegance. lautitia splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness. nitor spoils, booty/ hides pelt. exuviae spoils, plunder, booty. spolium spotless. purus spotted, speckled, poluted. maculosus spread around, made known. diffama (tus) spring, the production of spring. ver, veris spring. ver spur. calcar, -is squalling. vagitus square, a square. quadratus squeamish, dainty, fastidious. fastidiosus squeeze, press down, strike down. premo St. Eligius. Sanctus Eleutherius St. Gilles. Sanctus Egidius st. james. Santiago St. Ouen. Sanctus Rodoenus St. Riquier. St. Richarius stag, deer. cervus stage or tent, even foliage. scaena, scena stage. status stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy /misfortune. labes labis stain, dye /decorate. pingo stain, mark, spot/ blemish, fault, flaw. macula stalk. coma stammering, stuttering, fumbling. balbus stammeringly. singultim star, constellation. astrum star. stella starry. stelliger state, citzenship, city-state, city. civitas state. respublica statement. editio statue, image. statua Stavelot. Stabulaus stay remain /lie in ambush. subsido stay. palus stay. se teneo steadfast, constant, durable. firmus steadfastness, firmness, stability, durability. stabilitas steadfastness. perseverantia steadily, firmly, dependably, steadily. constanter steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering. constans steed. caballus steed. senipes steel, iron, sickel, sword. chalybs steeled, unyielding, adamant, stubborn, intransigeant. adamans steep place, the steep. arduum steeped, soaked, drenched. perfusus steer, cow. carnero stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe. notarius step-daughter. privigna step-father. vitricus stern of a ship, the poop. puppis stern, harsh. severus steward, butler. promus stiffness, hardness, sterness. rigor stimulus, incentive, motive. fomes stinging, violent, bitter. acer stole, any drapery. pallium stolen property /trick, deceit. furta stong, powerful, healthy /able, worthwhile. valens stooping. pronus storehouse. spensa storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave. procella storm, weather. tempestas stormy. tempestuosus stout, heale, hearty. vigoratus straight, appropriate. rectus strain, effort. nixus strained, stretched /eager, zealous. contentus strategem/ science, art, skill/ craft. ars strawberries. fraga, fragorum stream, torrent. amnis street, courtyard. platea strength. robur strengthening, prop, the main point, support. firmamentum strict, rigid, stern. austerus strict, severe /hesitating /busy. districtus (f. distringo) strife, contention/ to cause strife, brawl. jurgium strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate. laedo ledo striking . conspicuus striking, knocking, hitting against, blow. offensio string, thread. ligamen stripped. exorbatus striving, pursuit. consectatio stroke. ictus strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous. fortis strong, mighty. pollens strong, robust, able. validus strongly, bravely. fortiter strongly, powerfully /very, exceedingly. valde struck senseless. stupidus structure. compages stubbornly, obstinately. pertinaciter stud, boss, formal papal document. bulla stuffed full, crammed, jammed. differtus stuffed, crammed. refertus stuffed, jammed, crammed. effertus stuffing, filling. fartim stumble, lurch. offendo stumbling-block, quarrel. scandalum stunned, thunderstruck. attonitus stunned. stupefactus stupid, slow, dull. bardus stupidly. stolide subject to tribute. tributarius subject, topic, theme. thema subject. subditus subjected. subactus subjugate, subject. subdo subscription, signature / register. subcriptio subsequent, following, next, future. posterus, postremo substance, essence, means of subsistence, property. substantia succeeding generations, offspring, posterity. posteritas succeeding, succession, descent, descendant. successio success. prosperitas succession. successio succor, support aid, incitement, maintenance, resource,. suffragium succulent, delicious, ripe. esculentus such a long time. quamdiu such a trifle. tantillum sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent. repens sudden, unexpected. repentina sudden, unexpected. subitus suddenly, unexpectedly. repente suitable for receiving. acceptius suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use. commodum suitable, appropriate, fitting. aptus suitable, fit. habilis suited to. consentaneus summer camp, quarters, bivouac. castra aestiva summer. aestas estas summit, pillar. culmen summit. apex summoned, called. accersitus summons, call. citatio summons, citation. citatus sumptuous food, banquet, feast. epulo sun. Phoebus sun. sol solis sunset, west. occasus superfluous, unnecessary, extra. supervacuus superfluous. exuberans superintendent curator, -oris[Noun] superior. excellens superiority, excellence. praestantia, prestantia supernal. superna supplicatingly. suppliciter supplies, foodstuffs, provisions. victualia supplies, troops, forces. copiae copie support, help, assistance. subsidium supporter, defender. defensor supporter, solacer. solator supporter. fultus supress, keep silent /convict. confuto surety, hostage. obses surface, top. superficies surname, family name, nick-name. cognomen surplus. cumulus surrender /hand over /transmit, teach. trado, tradidi, traditum surround, enclose, restrain, confine/ regulate. coerceo surrounded. constipatus survey, contemplation. contemplatio surviving, present, standing. superstes survivor of another's death. superstes suspected. suspectus swaddling clothes. pannus swampy, marshy, boggy. paludosus swddling clothes / infancy, birthplace / source, origin. incunabula sweet dulce[Adjective] sweet, pleasant, agreeable. dulcis sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly. dulcidine sweetness, pleasantness, charm. dulcedo swiftly flying. citivolus swine, pig, hog. sus swollen. turgida sword gladius[Noun] sword, arms, iron, horseshoe. ferrum sword-belt. scapulare sword-fish. xiphias sword's point, sword. mucro sword. ensis sword. gladius sword. gladius swordfish xiphias sworn. conjuratus sycamore sycamorus sycophant sycophanta sycophant, adulator. adulator syllable syllaba symbol signum symbolic. typicus symmetrical concinnus symmetry concinnitas sympathetic lenis sympathetically humane sympathize misereor sympathy consensus symphony symphonia synagogue. synagoga system, manner, method, procedure, manner. ratio table. mensa tail. penis take annoyance/ moleste fero I take annoyance. moleste take up, support, raise /accept /undertake, begin. suscipio take with moderation, temper. moderor taken, captured, prisoner. captus taking by force, seizure. creptio taking of booty. praedatio taking of booty. praedatus talk, common talk, conversation, rumor. sermo talk, report, rumor, gossip, tradition. fama talkative, loquacious, garrulous. loquax, loquacis tall. procerus taper, candle. candela taste, elegance. sapor tattered. pannosa taught, instructed, learned, tutored. doctus teach, inculcate, indoctrinate. prodoceo teacher. doctor teaching. disciplina tear fletus[Noun] tear lacerare[Verb] tear lacrima[Noun] tear laniare[Verb] tear scindere[Verb] tear vellere[Verb] teardrop fletus[Noun] teardrop lacrima[Noun] tearful flebilis[Adjective] tearful lacrimans[Adjective] tearful lacrimosus[Adjective] tearful, mournful, shedding tears,. lacrimosus tearfully magno cum fletu[Adverb] tearfully multis cum lacrimis[Adverb] tearing scissura[Noun] tearless siccus[Adjective] tearless sine lacrimis[Adjective] tearlessly sine lacrimis[Adverb] tears lacerat[Verb] tears lacrimae[Noun] tears laniat[Verb] tears scissurae[Noun] tears vellit[Verb] tears /exudations from some plants. lacrima tease fatigare[Verb] tease obtundere[Verb] tease vexare[Verb] teasel dipsacus[Noun] teases fatiga[Verb] teases obtundit[Verb] teases vexa[Verb] teat mamilla[Noun] teat mamma[Noun] teat, breast, nipple. papilla teats mamillae[Noun] teats mammae[Noun] teazel mammae[Noun] temerity. audacia tempest. procella tempestuous. procellosus Templeuve, villa near Cisoing. Templovium ten decem (indecl.)[Adjective] tender, delicate, soft, young. tener tenera tenerum tender. tener tent. tentorium tenth. decimus termination, determination, setting of boundaries. terminatio terrible, cruel, horrible, harsh. atrox terrified. exterritus territory, limits, borders. fines tested, tried, approved, experienced. exertus that /sometimes pejorative. iste ista istud that which can be imitated,. imitabilis that which will endure, abide. mansurus that, the former, the famous /he, she, it. ille illa illud thawed, lukewarm, tepid. egelidus the act of kissing, giving a kiss, being kissed, a kiss. basiatio the age of youth (20-40 years). juventus the alder tree. alnus the ancients. antiquitas the ankle, ankle bone. talus the aristocratic party. optimates the back /skin, hide, leather. tergus the beginning (especially of a speech). exordium the color of rust. ferrugo the common people, mob, rabble, mass, multitude. vulgus the common people, the masses, the crowd. plebs the country, countryside, rural area. rus, ruris the dead. silenti etc the desire to fight, pugnacity. pugnacitas the elbow /a cubit. cubitum the elk. alces the enemy. hostes hostium the eye /clearness /understanding. lumen the first man. prothoplastus the fist. pugnus the flea. pulex the gallows. infelix, arbor infelix the godfather of a man's child. compater the gospel. evangelium the groin. inguen the harvest, in-bringing, crop. messis the heel /stone, pebble /lime /goal, aim. calx the herb fennel /a rad to beat children with. ferula the herb savory. thymbra the herb thyme. thymum the highest part /whole, sum. summa the hoopoe (a bird). epops, epopis the itch, mange, a rash. scabies the juniper tree. iuniperus the keel of a ship /ship, vessel. carina the kingfisher. alcedo the kingfisher. alcyon the lark. alauda the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success. laurus the left hand, left side, left-handed. laevus levus the liver. iecur the Lower World, whale. orcus the lung. pulmo the main verb for weaving of cloth. texo the Milky Way. galactinus the Milky Way. orbis lacteus the north wind. aquilo the one .. the other. alter .. alter the other, the rest. ceterus the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat. arista the publishing of a book, an announcement. editio the remaining, the rest, the others. ceteri the rest, that remaining. caetera the right hand. dextera the rush. iuncus the same as contra (against, opposite, etc.) econtra the same. idem eadem idem the second, the other one. alter altera alterum the shoulder. scapulus the signer of a document. suscriptor the sooner the better. quantocius, quantotius the spruce tree. picea the starting-place of a race course. carceres the state of being mortal/ death, a dying. mortalitas the stomach, belly, abdomen. venter, ventris the tail of an animal. cauda the throat. iugulum iugulus the upper arm /strength. lacertus the very greatest. permaximum the waiting for, expectation. praestolatio prestolatio the whole, total, universe, world /university. universitas the wild grape. labruscum the work of a hangman, execution /torture. carnificina the world, the Earth. orbis terrarum the Zodiac. orbis signifer theater space reserved for the Senate / senators. orchestra theater. theatrum theft, robbery furtum theme, title, epigram. lemma theme. thema thematis then, at that time, next, and then. tunc thence inde[Adverb] thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then. inde thence, furthermore. exinde thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/accordingly. exinde thenceforth inde[Adverb] theologian theologus[Noun] theologian. theologus theologians theologi[Noun] theological theologicus[Adjective] theology theologia[Noun] theorem theorema[Noun] there, at that place, therein, in that matter. illic there. ibi therefore, consequently, for this reason. igitur therein, in that place /(time) near at hand. inibi Therouanne. Taruennam they say. aiunt thick, frequent, numerous. creber thicket. lucus thickness. densitas thief, robber. ereptor thief. furs thievish. furtificus thin gold leaf. bracteola thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin. membrana thin, lean. macer thin, slender, meager. exilis thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender. tenuis thin, slight, poor. levidensis thiness, gauntness /poverty barrenness. macies thing, matter, busines, affair. res rei thing, object, being, matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance. res things dictated, lessons, presents. dictata thinly, rarely, uncommonly. rare third. tertius thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire. sitis thirsting for. sitiens this side, this way, here. hac this, that /he, she, it. is ea id this, the latter /he, she, it. hic haec (hec ) hoc thistle. carduus thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person. illuc thong. lorum thorn-bush, briar. vepres thorough consideration. cogitatio thorough, tense, anxious, strict. intentus thoroughfare. pervium those down below, the dead. inferi though, although. quamquam thought. cogitatus thoughtless, inconsiderate / spontaneous. incogitatus thoughtlessly, without consideration. inconsiderate thoughtlessness. incogitania thoughts, teachings. sensa three tres, tria (m/f, n)[Adjective] three days' duration, lasting three days. triduanus three times, thrice. ter three. tres tria thresh. tritico threshold. limen, limina throb, tremble, shake. palpito throng. turma thumb, big toe. pollex tides. aestus maris tie, chain. vinculum till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet. adhuc tiller of the soil, inhabitant. colonus time, occasion, opportunity, event. vicis time, stage, epoch, era. tempus temporis tin. plumbum album tinder. fomes, fomitis tiny, puny /petty, mean. pusillus to [+ abl.] be distinguished for. floreo to [+ abl.] discharge, administer. fungor to [+ abl] obtain. potior to [+ acc.] to keep silent , to silence. silentio to [+ acc] incur. incurro to [+ contra] dispute. litigo to [+ dat] attend closely to/ [+ ad, pro] desire. inhio to [+ dat] lie in wait for, plot against. insidior to [+ dat] persist in, urge. insisto to [+ gen] give thanks for. gratulatio to [+ inf] to long to. gestio to [+ ne] shudder at, be horrified at. horreo to [+ negative] care nothing for. curo to [crines] to cut hair. spargo to [-egi, -actus] put down, conquer, compel. subigo to [stealthily] approach, submit to. subeo to a certain extent. aliquatenus to abandon, defraud. destituo to abandon, foresake. desero to abase. humilio to abhor, hate, detest, abominate. abominor to abide, be left behind, sit up. resideo to abide. converso to abound in. exubero to abuse, tread down, tread under foot. conculco to accompany. comito to accomplish, perfect, complete, achieve, effect. perficio to accost. congredior to accuse / complain of. criminor to accuse falsely. calumnior to accuse, blame, find fault with. accuse to accuse, blame, find fault with. accuso to accustom, acclimate, become used to. consuefacio to accustom, inure, habituate. consuesco to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise. profiteor to acquire, arrive at, reach. adipiscor to acquire, gain, get, obtain. acquiro to act a part. personam gero to act as a support. furcillo to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self. desipio to act. actio to add to a heap, accumulate, amass. accumulo to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete. consummo to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest. adjicio to add. subinfero to address, encourage. alloquor to address, encouragement. allocutio to adhere to, begin to cling to. inhaeresco inheresco to adhere, stick together. cohaero, cohero, cohesi, cohesum to adhere. inhaero to adjust, [+ abl.] settle. compono to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself. accommodo to administer. exerceo to admire, contemplate, observe, look upon. intueor to admit, receive. admitto to adornment. ornatus to advance, go forward, appear, go forth, sally forth. prodeo to advance, march on, go, leave. eo to affect deeply. percuto to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain. adficio to affright. territo to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter. exulcero to agitate, disorder. turbo to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator. compromitto to agree, consent /plot, conspire. consentio to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements. condico to aid, help, assist. adservio to all eternity, without end, lifetime, age. saecula saeculorum to allow, grant, promise /designate. annuo to allow, leave undone. sino to allow, permit, let. permitto, permissi, permissum to allure, entice, wheedle. lacto to ally, make a treaty, make a pact, federate. foedero to amass. conglobo to amend, correct. emendo to animate. vigoro to announce officially, pronounce, declare. denuntio to announce, declare. edico to announce, report, relate. nuntio to announce. intimo to annoy, incommode. aggravo to anoint. delibuo to another place, person, end / for another purpose. alio to answer for, be responsible for. praesto presto to answer, reply, respond. respondeo, respondi, responsum to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn. precipio to anticipate, take for granted. praesumo presumo to appeal, suit. interpellatio to appear, come forth. exorior to apply marl to the soil. maro to apply oneself, concentrate / favor, further, promote. incumbo to appoint a person, to add something. appono to appoint ahead of time. praefinio, prefinio to apportion. distribuo to approach, come near /(things) to be added. accedo to approach, submit, etc. etc. succedo to approach, visit, come to, undertake. adeo to approach. appropinquo to appropriate unlawfully. usurpo to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish. comprobo to approve. approbo to arise in succession. suborior to arise, come up, rise up, occur. emergo, emersi, emersum to arise. surgo to arouse, raise up. erigo to arrange, "send out" a letter or ambassador. dirigo to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up. constituo to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops). dispono to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly. supervenio to ascend, board. scando to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland. escendo, -scensi, scensum to ascend, mount, go up. conscendo to ascertain. scisco to ask for / to pay out, expend, disburse. erogo to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for. peto to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss. requiro to ask someone to do something. rogo eum ut +subjunctive to ask the advice of, consult. consulto to ask, ask for. rogo to ask, demand, require /summon, prosecute, impeach, try. postulo to ask, examine, search for. inquiro to ask. sciscitor to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon. invado to assemble, bring togethe. concilio to assemble. congrego to assert, believe, affirm. autumo to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast. contendo to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage. firmo to assert. obtestor to assign, allot, grant, hire. loco to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,. adsum to assist. succurro to associate with, find. utor to associate with, have dealings with. coutor to at once. extemplo to attack first, take, vex, occupy. preoccupo to attack, assault. impugno to attack, avenge. infenso to attack, disquiet. infesto to attack, go with, pursue, attend. prosequor (prosecutus) to attack, head for. impeto to attack, usurp. invado to attempt [+ inf.], struggle alone, strive. molior to attend, wait upon, assist. ministro to attend. famulo to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in. delecto to authorize, permit, dismiss. licentio to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect. vindico to avoid, shun. vito to avoid. devito to await. exspecto to awake, march, go, enter into. incedo to awaken /be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at. evigilo to awaken, occasion, stir. excito to awaken. expergefacio to balance, weigh. trutino to barter [away]. paciscor to bathe. lavo to batter. quasso to bawl out for. clamito to bcome cold / to catch cold. algesco to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim. praeconor, preconor to be a servant, to serve, attend, obey. famulor to be a slave, serve, be devoted to. inservio to be able to, to succeed in (doing something). ualeo to be able, avail, have influence. possum posse potum to be able, to be capable. possum to be able. queo to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome. supero to be absent, be away, be missing, be gone. absum to be accustomed to, have the habit of, make a practice of. solito to be accustomed, be used to. soleo to be active, do. operor to be afflicted. crucio to be affluent, avail for, to afford, supply, furnish with. sufficio to be an informant. quadruplor to be angry, to be wrathful. irascor, iratus to be appropriate, suitable, fit. competo to be ashamed,. pudeo to be astounded. stupeo to be at the head of, be in charge of. praesum presum to be awake, watch, be vigilant /to keep vigil. vigilo to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow. ferveo to be born / to be a consequence or result of something. orior to be born again. regenero to be born, spring forth. nascor nasci natus to be borne. traduco in passive to be brought to a standstill, keep at, hesitate. haero to be built on/ distinction/distinguished, excellent/excellence. insigniter to be classed among, be condemned to. deputari to be deceived, to be mistaken. frustra esse to be delighted. laetor to be diligent, strive after. studeo to be dirty, appear vile. sordeo to be disgusted at. taedet se to be distrustful, distrust, despair. diffido to be dreaming. dormito to be earnestly engaged in, draw nigh. insto to be established, stand firm, stop, endure. consto to be failed by, disappointed by something. fefello to be free from work, of a master, of property. vaco to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out. obduro to be horrified, to shake, shudder /dread, tremble at. exhorresco to be hungry, to hunger / long for, desire, yearn. esurio to be ignorant of, not know / rarely: neglect, overlook. ignoro to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unkowing. nescio to be ignorant, disregard, not be recognized. ignoro to be in an uproar, raise a tumult, [make a] bustle. tumultuor to be in heat. subo to be in one's service. facio servitium to be in the habit of using. usitor to be irritated. succenseo to be laid open, bare, exposed, to be revealed. patesco to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate. exaequo exequo to be mastered. dominor to be mindful of, recollect . recordo to be moved, aroused. cito to be near, close at hand, be under, be subject. subsum subesse to be old, aged. seneo to be one's own master. esse suae potestatis to be open, be exposed. pateo to be pleasing, agreeable. libet to be produced, to be born. generasco to be prominent, conspicuous . emineo to be punished. plector to be ready, to be easy, to be clear. promptu, in promptu esse to be reduced to, fall back upon. redeo to be renowned. nominor to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain. pateo to be rich in. polleo to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy. concido to be sad, be grieved. tristor to be seen, seem, appear. videor to be set over, preside over have charge of. praesum to be silent, leave unmentioned. taceo tacuitacitum to be silent, say nothing, pass over. taceo to be silent. conticeo to be sluggish, inert, numb, inactive, immoveable. torpeo to be sold, up for sale /a slave. venalis to be still, silent/ (+ acc.) be silent about / rest. sileo to be strong, have power, be well. valeo, valui, valiturus to be strong, powerful, able. polleo to be strong. confortari to be subject to, comply with. subservio to be sufficient, suffice, be enough. sufficio to be superfluous, to remain. supersum to be terrified, frightened, afraid. formido to be there. subsisto to be thirsty. sitio to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44). didico to be unknown. latet to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate. degenero to be unsure, uncertain, wavering. hesito (haesito) to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse. nolo, nolle, nolui to be useful, of benefit, do good. prosum (profuturus) to be valued at, be for sale. liceo to be very abundant. superabundo-avi to be very pleasing to. complaceo to be vexed. moleste fere to be warmed, be inflamed. caleo to be well, be in good health. salveo to be well. salveo to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up. despero to be, exist. sum fui futurus to beak, weaken, impari, discourage. infringo, infregi, infractum to beam forth. irradio to bear, bring forth, produce/ create, make, get. pario to bear, suffer, endure. perfero to beat ones breast. plango to beat, strike, smack, knock, hit. battuo to becloud, darken. caligo to become acquainted with, get to know. nosco to become bright again. relucesco to become calm. quieto to become dirty. sordesco to become dry, arid. exaresco to become hot, begin to glow or boil. fervesco to become know, noted. innotesco to become known. innotesco to become lean, skinny, thin. macresco to become sick at the same time. coaegresco to become soft, flexible, sticky /to weaken, slacken. lentesco to become stiff. derigesco to become tired, grow weary. lasesco to become very much afraid. pertimesco to become vigorous. vigesco to become violent, become hard. crudesco to become visible, appear, manifest. appareo to become white. albeo to become. existo to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant. ingravesco to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse. deprecor to beg. posco to beget, engender, produce, create. genero to beget. procreo to beget. sero to begin to blossom. floresco to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake. inhorresco to begin to shake. horresco to begin to shine, grow sleek. nitesco to begin, start (esp. of speaking). ordior, ordiri, orsus to begin, start upon, turn to, start. incoho, incohare to begin, undertake,. coepto to begin, undertake. coepio to begin. exordior to begin. ineo to begn to shine /to grow fat or sleek. nitesco to behold, regard, await, expect. specto to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think. credo to believe unconditionally, accept wholeheartedly. accredo to believe, suppose. reputo to believe. credo to bellow, roar. rudo to bend, arch, curve /influence. curvo to bend, bow, curve. inflecto inflexi inflectum to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver. inclino to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end. vergo to bend. inclino to bend. lento to benefit. prosum to bequeath, deliver, surrender, commit. trado to beseech, pray, beg, entreat, invoke. precor to beset, assail. circumvenio to beset. circumsto to besmear. linio to bestir. expergescor to bestow. impertior to bestow. tribuo to betroth, promise, pledge. spondeo to bewail as lost. conclamo to bewail, weep for. defleo to bewail. defleo to bewitch, envy. fascino to bind below, bind on. subligo to bind fast. praestringo to bind on beneath, to tie. subnecto to bind together, connect, couple. iugo to bind together, draw together. constrictio to bind, confine, restrain. constringo constrixi constrictum to bind, tie. ligo to bind. colligo to bind. subnecto to blam, censure, accuse. culpo to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare. arguo to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch. reprehendo to blaze. flagro to bleat. balo to bless. beo to block, prevent, frustrate. preoccupo to bloom. verno to blossom, bloom, break out. effloresco to blow through or over. perflo to blow. inflo to blow. spiro to blunt. hebeto to boil down, boil away /(metals) melt away. decoquo to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance. ebullio to boil up, swarm out (like bees). effervo to boil, foam, glow. ferveo to bolt, lock, fasten, bar. obfirmo to bore through, perforate. terebro to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate. foro to borrow, procure. mutuo to both sides, in both directions / at each point. utroque to bow. curvo to break an oath. perjuro to break down. frango to break in pieces, shatter. frango, fracta to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate. abrumpo to break open, vent, discharge, erupt. erumpo to break out, burst forth / (milit.) attack. erumpo to break through, penetrate /shatter. perfringo to break to pieces. dirumpo to break to pieces. frusto to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken. corrumpo to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind. dimitto to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart. dilabor to break, break open. effringo, effregi, effractum to break, shatter, interrupt. rumpo, rumpi, rumpus to break, tame [again]. redomo to breathe /breathe again /recover /decline, diminish, ebb. respiro to breathe out, blow out. efflo to breathe upon. inhalo to bridle, check, restrain, break in. infreno to bring again, restore, repeat, echo, reproduce, recall. refero to bring as expected, pay up, deliver. refero to bring back a message, refer. refero, retuli, relatum to bring back, make, reduce. redigo to bring forth, bear, beget, father. gigno (genuit) to bring forth. effero to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose. offero to bring into disorder, confounding, destroy. confundo to bring into the world. produco to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear. adfero affero to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen. redigo, redactum to bring to completion, finish, end. expletio to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void. casso to bring to nothing, annihilate, demolish. adnihilo to bring to pass, to order, to have done. facio + inf. to bring to pass. efficio to bring together, assemble. concieo to bring together, drive, draw. cogo, coegi, coactum to bring together, put together, collect/. confero to bring together. construo to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next. suggero to bring up. enutrio to bring, fetch, summon, call for. arcesso, accerso to bring, give, impart, turn over. affero, adfero to bring, lead, conduct. induco to bristle. inhorreo to brood over, lie in a place, attach oneself to. incubo to bruise. obtero to build beneath, lay a foundation. substruo to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle. molior to built in, set up, construct, furnish /train. instruo to burn up, consume /inflame, gall, chafe. peruro perussi perustum to burn up, to ruin, consume. comburo to burn up. peruro to burn with desire, blaze, vacillate [vikings], heave. aestuo to burn, scorch, singe. (Hermann, p. 308). ustilo ustulo to burst upon. irrumpo to bury, inter. tumulo to bustle about. satago to buy up. emercor to buy, purchase. emo emi emptum to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered. duco to call away, call down, call aside. devoco to call away, divert. avoco to call back, recover, refer, revoke. revoco to call into question. voco in dubium to call to witness. testificor to call together, convene. convoco to call upon, ask ernestly, request. posco to call, name, summon. appello to call, proclaim. nuncupo to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare. clamo to call, summon, name invite. voco to call. titulo to calm smooth sea. aequor to cancel, blot out. oblittero to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain. expugno to care for, trouble about, pay attention to. curo to carry [off], fetch. deporto to carry a burden, have a responsibility. baiulo to carry away, remove (avexi avectum ). aveho to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with. aufero to carry back, bring back, return. refero to carry in front, display, prefer. praefero, prefero to carry in, put or place on. infero to carry off by stealth. subtraho to carry off, take away. asporto to carry off, to take away. deporto to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,. proveho to carry out, bring forth/ advance, impell/cite, mention. profero to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt. effero, extuli, elatum to carry through, complete, accomplish. peracto to carry, bear about. gesto to carry, bear, wear /bear, give birth to /to carry about. gero to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else. fero tuli latum to carry, come. adveho to carry, convey. veho vexi vectum to carry, esp carry upstream. subveho to carry, to bear, to bring. defero to carry. affero to cast to the ground, pour forth. fundo to cast. jacio to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand. conspicio to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy. degenero to cause to stand, establish, place, set up. statuo to cause, bring about, contribute. adfero affero to cease. finio to celebrate. tripudio to challenge, shake. lacesso, lacesco to change, alter /exchange. muto to charm, influence, mislead, draw in. duco to charm. lepor to chatter, babble. garrio to check, rein in. refreno to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back /silence. confuto to check. retundo to check. sisto to cheer, gladden, make joyful. laeto leto to cherish / to warm, keep warm, caress. foveo, fovi, fotum to cherish again, refresh, warm. refoveo to cherish, encourage, enfold. foveo to chew the cud, ruminate. rumino to chirp, tweet, pipe. pipio to choke, stifle. suffoco to choke, suffocate. praefoco, prefoco to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love. diligo to choose, prefer. malo, mallui, malus to choose, take up, apply, employ. sumo to claim, defend. assero to claim. vindico to clean, cleanse, purify/ clear away, wash off/ justify. purgo to clean. mundo to cleanse, purify, purge. defaeco to cleanse. deluo to cleanse. emundo to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge. puto to cleave to. cohaero to climb. ascendo to cling to, correspond to. cohaereo to close, shut up, close off. occludo to clothe, garb, dress. vestio to collect in a mass. coacervo to collect, compile. congero to collect. coaduno to collide with, strike against / attack. incurso to color. coloro to comb back. repecto to comb, card, thrash (to card wool). pecto to come /happen, come about, come to pass /arise. venio to come around, surround, cheat, defraud. circumvenio to come back, return. revenio to come before, anticipate. praevenio to come in haste. affluo to come often, to visit frequently. ventito to come out. egredior to come to [in adiutorium] to ones assistance, succor. subvenio to come to a boil, become hot. infervesco to come to pass, happen, befall. evenio to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist. subvenio to come to, arrive at, reach. devenio to come to, go before hand, attend. prevenire to come to. pervenio to come to. venire contra to come up to aid, relieve. subvenio to come up to, overtake, obtain. adipiscor to come upon, find, discover. invenio to come, arrive, reach. advenio to comfort. consolo to command. impero to commit oneself to. se astringo to commit, entrust, order, command. mando to commit. commendo to compare, contrast /compete. contendo to compare. comparo to compel, restrict, confine. cogo to complain /contain, measure /need, require. postulo to complain excessively, whine, gripe. queritor to complain loudly. conqueror to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper. queror to complete, accomplish, perform. perpetro to compose with great labor. elucubro to compress /to press around, gather around /attend (a person). stipo to conceal, disguise, keep secret. dissimulo to conceal. contego to conceal. presso to conceal. tego to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up. concedo to concern oneself about the future or about others. sollicito to concern, meet with, attain. contingo to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict. contraho to concur. concurro to condemn, damn. damno to condemn, judge, try. judico to condemn. damno to conduct one's self, walk, live. gradior to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on. se gero to conduct, lead forth. conduco to confess (one's sins), to take a monastic oath. profiteor to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known. fateor to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge. confiteor confessus to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege. claudo (clausus) to confine. coangusto to confine. coarto to confirm, approve, authenticate. auctorizo to confirm. confirmo to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress. conturbo to confute /restrain, check, repress. confuto to confute. redarguo to congeal, harden, freeze. congelo to connect. annecto to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat. evinco to consecrate, sacrifice, devote /curse, execrate. devoveo to consider carefully, weigh, ponder. consulto to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take. accipio to consider, deliberate. delibero to consider, perceive. inspicio to consider, recall, comtemplate. recolo to consider. expendo to construct, build, arrange. construo, construxi, constructum to construct. fabrico to construct. perstruo to consult + acc. consulto to consume by fire. cremo to consume, burn up. concremo to contemplate, inspect. considero to contend, fight to the finish. decerto to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat. certo to contend, strive, struggle, hasten. contendo to contend, struggle. dimico to continue, proceed, go on with. pergo to contrive/do maliciously. maligno to convert. converto to convey. transveho to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease. tepesco to correct. corrigo to cough. tussio to count, count up, enumerate. enumero to count, estimate/prune, cut off. deputo to couple. copulo or copulor to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield. tego, texi, tectum to cover, shield, protect, defend. contego to covet, aim at, desire eagerly. concupisco to covet. concupisco to cram, stuff, fill. effercio to crawl. repere to create, make. creo to creep out, creep over, creep up. erepo to creep up or crawl up from below. subrepo surrepo to creep, crawl. repo, repsi, reptum to cross a strait, to be taken across a strait. transfreto to crouch down, settle, sink, subside. subsido to crowd in, press in, trample in / impress upon. inculco to crowd, collect in large number, visit. frequento to crowd, visit. frequento to crown, bind around, encircle, surround. redimio to crush . contero to cry aloud, shout. vociferor to cry out, sing, praise, narrate. boo, boare to cry out, utter. sono to cry, shed tears. flere to cudgel soundly. diverbero to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate. recolo to curse. imprecor to cut away, pare. subseco to cut back, cut short, diminish. reseco to cut into. infindo infidi infissum to cut loose reseco to cut off, to separate, take away. abscido to cut short, lop, mutilate. praecido to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy. iuguolo to cut through, dissect, cut away. perseco to cut, hurt, wound, amputate, divide, part. seco, secui, sectum to cut, rend, split/divide, separate. scindo to damage. mulco to dare. (part. ausus ). audeo to dash to pieces. elido to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint. frustro, frustror to deceive, dupe. fallo to decide beforehand ie plan. praejudico to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something. decerno to declaim, orate / speak loudly. declamo to declare in public, affirm, bear witness. protestor, protesto to declare publicly, profess. profiteor to declare, announce, report, give notice. renuntio to decrease, grow smaller. decresco to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify. consecro to dedicate. consecro to dedicate. dedico to defend diligently. defenso to defend, ward off, protect, shelter. defendo to defile. contamino to defile. polluo to define, describe, designate. designo to defraud, deprive. frustro to defy. contemno to deign. dignor to delay, impede, hold up. cunctor to delay, postpone / to differ, be different. differo to delight in/ to love. delecto to delight. exhilaro to deliver together, or wholly. contrado to demand earnestly / to make a claim. expostulo to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for. expeto to demand. deposco depoposci to demand. desposco to demolish, destroy, ruin. diruo to demolish. dissipo to denounce. detestor to deny /deny a debt, refuse to return something. infitior to deny by oath. abiuro to deny, refuse a request, deny something to someone. nego to deny, refuse, reject. renuo to deny, refuse. abnego to deny. abnuo to deny. infitias ire to depart from, deviate, leave. discedo to depart, deviate, digress. digredior digredi digressus to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise. proficiscor to depart. intransitive to depend on/ devote oneself to. incumbo to deposit, lay up, store / requite. repono to deprecate, intercede?. deprecor to deprive. viduo to derange. conturbo to describe, carry out. exsequor to describe, dispose. dispono to describe, register, assign. describo to desert, foresake, leave. desolo to deserve, merit. promereo, promereor to deserve. emereor to design, point out. propono to desire more or much. praeopto to desire, long for/to. cupio to desire, want, strive for/ breathe, live. anhelo to desire, wish for, want. opto to desire, wish, long for, desire. cupio to desist from. desisto to despair. despero to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate, efface. aboleo to destroy, overthrow. subvertio to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow. everto to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander. perdo to destroy, ruin, wreck. pessum dare to destroy. diruo to destroy. disperdo to destroy. perimo peremi peremptum to determine beforehand, predestine. praedestino to determine, to be determined, resolve. delibero to detest, curse. exsecror to devise, fit out. struo to devise. adinvenio to devour. consumo to devour. devoro to devour. haurio to die, perish, vanish. abolesco to die, wither away, decay. morior to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree. discrepo to dig in, bury. infodio infodi infossum to dig out, excavate /to gut. effodio to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish. eruo to digress / change / vanish, disappear. abeo to dine. ceno to dine. epulor to direct, address, apply / to throw to. adicio to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give. tendo to disarm. exarmo to disburse. erogo to discern, know. sapio to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish. defungo to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open. comperio to disclose, expose, open, make open. patefacio to disclose. indico to discolor. inficio to discuss, speak, declare, utter. dissero to disdain. despicio to disembowel. eviscero to disgrace, dishonor. inhonesto to disguise. dissimulo to disinherit. exheredo to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe. fastidio to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up. conseco to dismember, disjoint, sever /divide, break up. discerpo to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away. amitto to disparage. vitupero to display, hurry on. repraesento to displease. offendo to disregard. neglego to dissipate. discutio to distinguish, recognize as different. dignosco dignosco to distribute, divide. distribuo to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt. perturbo to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle. turbo to dive. urino to divest, strip off. exuo to divide, scatter. divido to divide. dispertio to divide. distinguo to do battle. praelior to do one thing and then another. alterno to do penance. penitio to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring. perficio, perfeci, perfectum to do wrong to, injure, hurt, harm. misfacio to do wrong, err, sin, go astray. pecco to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present. praesto presto to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause /prove. efficio to do/contrive evil. maligo to double. gemino to doubt, hesitate. dubito to drag off. detraho to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure. pertraho to drag, handle /treat, discuss, deal with. tracto to drag, pull /derive, get. traho, traxi, tractum to draw back, pull back. retraho, retraxi, retractum to draw back, set aside, take away. removeo to draw blood, let blood, to bleed (someone). minuo to draw forth. extraho to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors. evoco to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/ issue. educo to draw out, rpotact, defer, make known. protraho (protractus) to draw over, cover/ lead against / pass, spend. obduco to draw together, bind up. substringo to draw together, tighten, compress, compact /. adstringo to draw up. instruo to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay. duco to dread. paveo to dream /(+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly. somnio to dream /+ acc.to imagine foolishly. somnio to drench. perfundo to drink up, suck in. combibo to drink, quaff. bibo to drive against, strike upon. impello to drive away, thrust out. exturbo to drive back, repel. repello to drive before one, drive away. propello to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal. abigo to drive out, expel, force out, banish. expello (expuli expulsum ) to drive out. extrudo to drive together, collect, force, compel. compello to drive, beset, urge. urgeo to drive, move towards/ [passive] to land. appello to dwell, abide. habito to earn. promereor to earnestly request. deposco to eat breakfast. iento to eat breakfast. iento to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself. voro to eat lunch. prandio to eat up, consume /waste, squander. comedo, comedi, comesum to eat, consume, devour, waste. edo edi essum to effect, perform. patro to eject. expello to elect. eligo to elevate, surpass. excello to embark. conscendo navem to embellish. honesto to embrace, surround. amplector to embrace, take firmly, include, seize. comprehendo to emerge, appear, exist, be. exsisto to emerge, be/ happen, take place. exsisto to encounter, meet. obvio to encourage, incite, exhort. cohortor to encourage. exhorto to endeavor. nitor to endure, undergo. perfero, pertulit to endure. perpetior to enfeeble. resolvo to engender, beget. genero to engender, bring forth. progigno, progenui, progenitum to engrave. insigno to enjoin. indico to enjoy, delight in, use. fruor to enlarge, accumulate. exaggero to enlarge, extend/ delay, postpone. profero to enlarge, increase, improve. amplio to enlarge, lengthen, extend /put off, defer. prolato to enrich, endow, make wealthy. dito to enrich, make wealthy. dito to enrich, make wealthy. locupleto to ensnare, deceive. decipio to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct. impedo to entangle, hold fast. impedio to entangle. intrico to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow. insisto to enter upon, begin on /(with inf.) to begin to. ingredior to enter, go in /begin, commence, undertake, start. ineo to entice, allure. prolecto to entreat for, beg for /intercede /curse. deprecor to entreat. exposco to entrust, commit. comitto to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy. invideo to envy, refuse. invideo to equip, adorn. exorno to equip, furnish, embellish. adorno to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn. orno to erect, raise, set up / arouse, encourage, incite. erigo to escape. evado to escape. subterfugio to escort, bring away. deduco to establish, appoint. constituo to establish, cause, occasion. indo (past indidi) to establish, found, institute. instituo to estimate, guess, reckon. aestimo to exact. exigo to exalt. attollo to exalt. extollo to exalt. sublimo to examine, explore, investigate, root up. rimor to examine, inquire, learn. cognosco to examine, treat of, discuss. dissero to excell. exsupero to excite, agitate, stir up, move. permoveo to excite, prompt, suggest, assign, bring to mind, offer. suggero to excite, spur, inspire, increase /hasten, urge on. incito to execute completely, enjoy to the full. perfruor to execute, avenge, punish /relate, describe, explain. exsequor to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead. excuso to exert oneself. desudo to exhaust, make out. exhaurio to expend. impendo to explain, explain, reveal. declaro to explain. interpretor to expose. detego to expound, display. expono to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at. intendo to extend. propago to extinguish, put out. exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum to extol. magnifico to extreme poverty. egestas to exult, be joyful. exulto to fabricate, make up. confingo to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime. delinquo to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent. desum, defui, deesse to fall asleep. obdormio to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to. redeo to fall back, pass away, depart. recedo to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall. decido to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin. accido to fall down at another's feet. provolvo to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside. concido to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse. aegresco, egresco to fall in love with, find pleasure in. adamo to fall in or on, fall in with /happen, occur. incido to fall into confusion. vacillo to fall prey to death. praeoccupor morte to fall prostrate. procido to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed. corruo to fall upon again, repeat, demand repeatedly, return. repeto to fall upon, assail, attack, assault. ingruo to fall upon. expeto to fall violently upon, assail, assault. ingruo to fall, drop, plummet, topple. cado to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set. occido, occidi, occasum to fall, fall into, lie down. decumbo to fall, topple, drop /fall dead. occumbo to fall. occumbo to falter in fidelity, give way to, waver in opinion, doubt. nuto to fan /to wave something. ventilo to fashion. formo to fasten down, make fast, fix /determine settle /appoint. destino to fasten together, hold in check, curb. compescor to fasten together. necto to fasten. defigo to fatten. sagino to favor, befriend, delight in approval. faveo to fear, be afraid, dread. timeo to fear, dread, be frightened. metuo to fear. vereor to feast, banquet, dine. epulor to feast, feast on. epulor to feed upon. depascor to feed, to eat. vesco, vescor to feel deeply. persentio to feel diffident, ashamed. verecundor to feel one's way. palpo to feel the want of. careo to feel, judge, suppose, vote. sentio to fell, fall, be fruitless, kill. caedo to fertilize /cheer, gladden, delight. laetifico, letifico to fetter. constringo to fight against, attack, assault, assail. oppugno to fight, attack, oppose. objurgo to fight, strike, deal blows, lash out. ferito to fight. pugno to fighten, terrify, intimidate. territo to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform. impleo to fill up, content, satisfy. impleo to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil. compleo to fill up, stuff. farci, farci, fartum to fill up. impleo to fill, fill up, complete, finish. expleo explevi expletum to fill, satisfy. saturo to finish, complete. compleo to fish out, find out, discover. expiscor to fit, approve, be suitable, proper, fit. apto to fix in advance. praedico to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit. determino to fix, fasten /to imprint, impress. infigo to fix, hammer in, drive in, fasten. pango to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set. constituo to flash, shine, beam. fulgeo (fulsi ) to flash. fulgur to flash. reniteo to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax. blandior to flatter. blandio to flee, escape, fly away, rush out. evolo to flee, escape, runa aaway /avoid, shun. fugio to flee, have recourse to, take refuge. confugo to flee, retreat, run awar. terga dare to flee/ interpret, understand/ upset, overthrow. verto to flourish, bloom. vigeo to flow away, disappear, be lost. defluo to flow down, waste, disappear. defluo to flow in /to rush in, steal in. influo influi influxum to flow out, spread /arise, emanate, originate. emanio to flow, pour, stream. fluo to flow. mano to fly or cut through. seco to fly, speed, move rapidly. volo to fold together. complico to fold. plico to follow after. subsequor to follow to the grave, follow to the end. exsequor exequor to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack. insequor to follow, pursue, take revenge. persequor persequi persecutus to follow, trail. sequor to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction. interdico to forbid. interdico to force, compel, coerce. coacto to foreknow. praescio to foresee, provide, make provision for. provideo to foretell, announce before hand. praenuntio, prenuntio to forgive, send back. remitto to forgive. justifico to form again, re-establish, mould anew. reformo to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise. extundo to form, fashion, make /duplicate, copy. effingo to forsake, desert, abandon. derelinquo to forsake. linquo to fortify, defend, protect /build a road. munio to forwarn. praemoneo to foster, draw out. educo to foster, support, encourage. foveo, fovi, fotum to found, establish. fundo to free from a snare, disentangle /ready, settled, arranged. expedio to free from faults, emend, edit. emendo to free, release, take out, remove, waste. eximo to freeze. gelo to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter. terreo to fulfill, finish. expleo to fulfill, perform, carry out. adimpleo to furl sails. lego vela to furnish, equip, provide /instigate secretly, suborn. suborno to furnish, offer. praesto to furnish, provide, supply. exorno to gab, chatter. effutio to gain, learn, perceive, understand. percipio percepi perceptum to gain, profit, win. lucror to gain. obtineo to gape /yearn for, desire, want, covet. inhio to gape wide. hio to gather strength, become stronger. invalesco to gather together, assemble, convene. congrego to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite. contraho to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read. lego to get again, find, ascertain, invent, find again. reperio to get into a certain state, to fall into. venio to get the start of/ to forestall, prevent, hinder. praevenio to get up , arise. surgo surrexi surrectum to get wet. madesco to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking). impetro to gird, encircle. praecingo to give a hint. summoneo to give a nod to, give a sign to. innuo to give a ruling, make an arrangment, decide. statuo to give again, give as due. retribuo to give assent, approve. annuo to give back, give up. redono to give back, restore, return /answer, translate, render. reddo to give bountifully, shower (with gifts). largior to give duration, to render old. invetero to give forth, foam. exaestuo to give in abundance. suppedito to give orders, command /to rule, hold sway. impero to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow. tribuo to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles). facio to give way, totter. labasco to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join. addo to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish. do to give, present. munero/munerior to give. dono to gleam especially. praeniteo to gleam faintly, glimmer, glow. subluceo to gleam. eniteo to gleam. splendeo to glide away, flow under, slip away, escape. subterlabor to glide past, translated as transient. praelabor to glitter, glittering. corusco to glorify, adorn, exalt. glorifico to glory, brag, boast, pride oneself. glorior to glut oneself, gorge. ingurgito to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind. frendo to gnash the teetch. infrendeo to go across. transmeo to go against, attack, enter, penetrate . penetro to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue. procedo to go apart, withdraw. secedo to go astray, wander, err. erro to go away, depart, leave. abscedo to go away, desist. absisto to go away, retire /depart from life, die. abeo to go away. discedo to go back, come back, return /(revenue) to come in. redeo to go back, retire, recede, retreat. recipio, recepi, receptum to go back, retreat, retire, disappear. recedo to go back, return, revert. reverto to go back. repedo to go backwards. retrogradior to go before, precede /to say in advance /to order. praeeo, preeo to go before. praeire to go by, pass by, escape. pretereo to go forth, advance, proceed, go out. progredior to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict. ingero to go on, be advantageous, accomplish. proficio to go out, come out /result, prosper /turn out well. procedo to go out, leave, depart, exit. egredior, egressus to go out, set out / get off / escape / result. evado to go over, pass over, cross over, go past. transeo to go to bed, retire. cubitum ire to go to meet, rush upon. occurro to go to see, visit, inspect, look at. inviso to go to, approach, address, attack. aggredior to go to, begin, attack. aggredior To go up and down, back and forth, in and out. commeo to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress. eo ire itum to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw. cedo to go, result. praecedo, praecessi, praecessum to goad, incite, stimulate, urge. instigo to govern. imperito to grab, try to get, grab at. capto to grace. decoro to grant peace. do pacem to grant, yield/ withdraw. cedo, cessi, cessum to grasp, know, understand. teneo to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend. comprehendo to graze, forage, browse. pasco to greatly adorn. perorno to grieve, sorrow. mador maero to groan, bellow, roar, low. mugio to groan, sigh over. ingemisco to groan. ingemisco to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar. adsuesco assuesco to grow fat, sleek. pinguesco to grow haughty. insolesco to grow in or on. inolesco to grow mild, ameliorate. mitesco to grow mild. mansuesco to grow old, to grow aged, to mature, wear out. senesco to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm. consenesco to grow out of. subnascor to grow strong / become fashionable / prevail / be able. evalesco to grow strong, gain strength. convalesco to grow strong. valesco to grow thick. denso to grow thickly, abound. exubero to grow tired, weary. defetiscor (defessus) to grow up after. succresco to grow up, mature. subolesco to grow very strong. praevalesco to grow, mature. alesco to growl. infremo to grumble, mutter. mussito to guard. custodio to guide, govern, direct, to rule. rego, rexi, rectum to guide, manage, mitigate, measure. moderor to guide, serve (food). administro to guide. perduco to halter, put a halter on a horse. capistro to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer. defero to handle, manage, perform. tractare to hang over, be imminent, threaten. immineo to hang over, lie heavily upon / dwell in / watch over. incubo to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent. impendeo to hang to, stick to, adhere. adhaero to hang, depend, be suspended /be uncertain, undecided. pendeo to happen to mention. incido in mentionem to harass, attack. lacesso to harass, torment. fatigo to harden, last, endure. duro to harmonize, unite. concordo to hasten / accelerate, speed up. propero to hasten, hurry, speed. festino to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly. propero to hasten. propero to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly. odio to have a bad odor, stink. feteo to have frequently /dwell, reside /take possession. habito to have no hope, despair, give up. despero to have read, display, have on show. promptu, in promptu habere to have strength, have power, be effective. valeo to have the benefit of, to enjoy. fruor to have, bear. gero to have, hold, possess /consider, regard. habeo habui habitum to heal, cure. medicor to heal. sano to heap. cumulo to hear, hearken, listen to. audio to hearken to, grant. exaudio to heat, boil, melt. fervefacio to hedge in. consepio to hedge in. saepio to help, aid, assist /to please, delight, gratify. iuvo to help, aid, assist, succor. adiuvo to hesitate. differo to hide away. delitesco to hide, conceal, cover. occulto to hide, conceal, keep secret. celo to hide, conceal, secrete. abscondo to hinder. obsum to hinder. praepedio to hint at, suggest, mean. innuo, innui, innutum to hit, beat /exile, drive away, banish. pello pepulli pulsum to hold back, hinder, keep to oneself. comprimo to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain. retineo to hold back, restrain. contineo to hold back, withhold, restrain. prohibeo to hold in, check, restrian /back water /practice. inhibeo to hold one's course, conceive. teneo iter to hold up, sustain, endure. sustineo to hold, keep, possess, maintain /to continue. obtineo to hold, keep, possess, maintain. teneo to hold, to establish. statuo to hold, to keep togethere, to contian. contineo to hollow out. concavo to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve. excolo to honor. honoro to hope for, hope. spero to hope. spero to howl loudly. exululo to humble, cast aside. abico to hunt, loan, join. faeneror to hunt,. venor to hurl against, strike. impingo to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture. conicio to ignore, leave unnoticed. dissimulo to imbue. imbuo to imitate, substitute. imitor to impart, render, return, hand over, surrender. reddo to impede, slow down, obstruct. retardo to impede. tardo to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness. obtestor to impress upon one. to remind. commoneo to increase, enlarge. amplifico to increase, spread. pullulo to increase, strengthen. augeo to increase. augmento to indicate, show, describe, explain. demonstro to inflate, swell. inflo to inform fully, instruct thoroughly. edoceo to infuse. refundo to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in). incolo, incolere to inhabit. inhabito to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break. adflicto affligo to injure. violo to inquire. interrogo to insinuate oneself, steal in. irrepo to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate. insinuo to inspire. inspiro to instigate. hortor to instruct thoroughly. edoceo to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate. praecipio, precipio to instruct, teach, tutor. doceo docui doctum to instruct. informo to instruct. praecipo to inter. humo to intercept. intercipio intercepi interceptum to intermingle, join, mix. commisceo to interrogate. percunctor to intoxicate. debrio to invention. adinventio to invigorate. vegeto to invite, summon. invito to irritate, exasperate, excite. irrito to irritate. exaspero to itch. prurigo to join (together), to be after. continuo to join battle. praelium facio to join connect. adjungo to join together, come together. convenio to join, bind. connecto to join, unite, cinnect /yoke, harness /to mate. iungo iunxi iunctum to join, yoke. subjungo to joke, jest, make merry. ioco iocor to judge, consider. iudico to judge, resolve on. decerno to keep back, detain, hang onto. detineo to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include. contineo to keep on, persist, persevere, endure. teneo to keep oneself. se habere to keep out of the way, be concealed. latito to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter. trucido to kill, murder, slay. interficio interfeci interfectum to kill, slay, put to death. neco to kill, slay. leto to kill. occido to kindle, illuminate, inflame. accendo to kindle, set afire from below. succendo to kiss. basio to knock down, cast down /destroy, ruin. prosterno to knock, hit, strike /shock, offend, displease. offendo to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit. agnosco to know, understand. scio to know. noero, noro to labour to bring forth, bear children. enitor to lad out colonists, found a colony. deduco to lamen, weep, weep over. ploro to land, steer, attach. applico to land. appello to languish, grow more sick, fail. aegroto to lap. lambo to lash, beat, whip, flog. verbero to last endure, persist. eduro to laugh at, laugh. rideo risi risum to laugh at, mock, deride. derideo to laugh at, mock, ridicule. inrideo to launch, ponder. libro to lavish care upon. operam do to lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly. largior to lay aside, put away, store/strip, deprive. exuo to lay hold of. arripio to lay in ruins. disicio to lay in. impono to lay out, expend, weigh out. impendo to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to. imputo to lay waste, ravage, devastate. depopulo, depopulor to lay waste, ravage. devasto to lay, place, put, set /(milit.) post, station. pono posui positum to lead back, bring back, return. reduco to lead in, introduce, induce, influence. induco indux inductum to lead in, introduce. introduco to lead on the march, marry a wife, command. duco to lead the way. praeeo to lead through, conduct, carry through. perduco to lead, draw, esteem, consider. duco to lead, induce, persuade, bring. adduco to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw. abduco to lead. induco-are to lead. protelo to lean against /strive, strain, labor, struggle. nixor to leap at or on /revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon. insulto to leap over. transilio to leap upon. assilio to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession). tripudio to learn, become acquainted with. disco to learn, find out, ascertain. comperio to leave behind, bequeath/abandon, forsake. relinquo to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake. desolo to leave off, cease /linger, delay. cesso to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist. desino (desiit) to leave, abandon, foresake. desero to leave, forgive, send away, abandon. dimitto To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller. minuo minui minutum to let down, lower /subject, subordinate. summitto to let down, lower. demitto to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake. promitto to let go without reins. effreno to let go, send forth, undertake, promise. promitto to let go, transfer / estrange / forget. alieno to let slip, lose, pardon. omitto to liberate, deliver/ punish, avenge/ claim, assume. vindico to lick /(of rivers) to wash. lambo to lie down often. cubito to lie down, recline / be ill in bed. cubo to lie hidden, be concealed. latito to lie in ambush. commoro, in loco insidiarum to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang. incumbo to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead. iaceo to lift (an obstacle), raise. libero to lift . tollo to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve. relevo to lift up, raise up, erect /elevate, exalt. extollo to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away. . tollo sustuli sublatum to lift up, take away. tollo to light up, illuminate. illustro to light. elucido to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble. claudeo to limp. claudico to linger. morulo to link together, bind together. concateno to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably. exaudio to live from another's table. aliena quadra vivere to live in exile. exsulo to live, be alive. vivo vixi victum to live, to sustain, support life. vivo to load, burden, oppress, fil up. onero to loiter, linger, tarry, belay. demoror to long for, wish for greatly, to miss. desidero to look at attentively, gaze at, consider. intueor to look at, behold, gaze at, see. aspicio to look at, regard carefully,. considero to look at, watch, see/aim at, tend towards. specto to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for. respicio to look down, regard from above, despise. despicio to look for, expect, await, wait for. exspecto to look into the distance, contemplate. prospicio to look over, survey, inspect, discern. pervideo to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion. consulo to look upward at, esteem, respect /to suspect. suspicio to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten. relaxo to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up. solvo to lose, destroy. perdo to love, like, be fond of, cherish. amo to lower. summittere to lure forth, entice. prolicio prolixi to lure out, coax out. expalpo to lurk, lie hidden. latere to magnify, glorify, honor /slay, fight, punish, afflict. macto to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish. exsequor to maintain, sustain. sustento to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal. paciscor to make a diligent search for, examine. perquiro to make a face. subringor to make a loan. dare mutuum to make a mound, heap up, increase. aggero to make a noise /sing /celebrate/ (of words) to mean. sono to make a public statement / to declare oneself. profiteor to make an agreement, covenant, pact. paciscor to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent. novo to make bloody, stain with blood. cruento to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind. claro to make cheerful. exhilaro to make clear, reveal, disclose. promptu, in promptu ponere to make clear, serene, make calm. sereno to make clear. enucleo to make clear. explano to make dark, blacken. infusco to make dizzy. caligo to make firm. consolido to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve. commodo to make for, go to, seek, strive after. peto to make for, seek out, relate to. peto to make friendly, procure the favor, bring together. concilio to make full use of, to abuse. abutor to make greater, add, increase, augment. adaugeo to make happy, to bless, to prosper. fortuno to make haste. festino to make known, publicize, make patent. pando to make known, say, speak, narrate. narro to make lasting, secure, affirm. firmo to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge (duties). expleo to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease. mitigo to make progress, advance. proficio to make public. manifesto to make public. propalo to make resistance. repugno to make sad or gloomy. contristo to make sad, cause sadness, sadden. tristifico to make uneasy, to anguish. anxio to mangle. discerpo to mangle. lanio to manifest joy, congratulate. grator to march back, retreat, return. regredior to march forward. progredior to marine, sometimes the surface of the the sea. aequoreus to mark beneath, notice secretly, write underneath. subnoto to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey. contemplor to marvel at, admire, wonder. miror to mean, signify, denote. volo (sibi velle) to measure, traverse. permetior to meditate upon, roll on or onwards. volvo to meet with, devise, hit upon, discover, find. reperio to meet. condeco to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled. tabesco to mingle. commiscere to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get. quaero, quero to mitigate, relieve, make better. lenio to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate. tempero to mix, mingle, blend. misceo miscui mixtum to mock, cheat. deludo to mock, make fun of, ridicule. illudo illusi illusum to mock. subsanno to moderate, diminish, direct, govern. moderor to molest. infesto to mould. plasmo to mourn, be in mourning, grieve/(tans,) to lament, bewail. lugeo to move away, remove, take away. emoveo to move away, remove, take out, shift. amoveo to move forward. incedo to move to, bring up, apply. admoveo to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset. commoveo to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse. concito to move, arouse, affect, influence. moveo moti motum to muffle up. obvolvo to mutilate. decurto to need, lack, want, be without. egeo to needle. subscalpo to needy. egens to no purpose. incassum to nod assent. adnuo to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor. annuo to notice secretly. subsentio to notify in return, send back word, respond. remando to obey. obtempero to obliterate, destroy, annihilate. annullo to obliterate, efface. deleo to observe. conspicio to observe. contemplor to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well. emerio to obtain, acquire, get possession of. usurpo to obtain, get, acquire. adepto to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute. fungor, fungi, functus to occupy, keep, hold. teneo to occupy, seize, appropriate, confiscate, commandeer. occupo to occur / run to meet, attack /oppose, work against. occurro to occur, come about, happen. occuro to offer a price, to offer to buy, bid, proffer, tender. liceor to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow. praebeo, prebeo to offer, throw in someone's teeth. obicio obieci obiectum to offer. praebeo to omit, leave out /let go. omitto to one's gaze fixed and frozen. definxu obtutu to oppose, defend, stand against. obsto to oppose, resist, fight back. adversor to oppress, burden, make suffer. gravo to ordain. monstro to order, bid. iubeo to order, command /tell someone to do. iubeo iussi iussum to otherwise bring upon, enter, be troublesome. infero to overcloud. obnubilo to overcome, bend. flecto to overcome, conquer. convinco to overcome, to demonstrate. convinco to overflow, abound,. exundo to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood. redundo to overtake, arrive. supervenio to overthrow, prostrate. prosterno to overthrow. subversio to overturn, destroy. . subverto to overwhelm, destroy. obruo to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by. debeo to pacify, make peace, reconcile. pacifico to paint, embroider, draw. pingo, pixi, pictum to pander, flatter, make up to /to promote, advance. lenocinor to pardon, forgive, excuse. indulgeo to pardon. ignosco to pass away, be destroyed, perish. pereo to pass away. defungor to pass betond, go beyond. praetorgredior, pretergredior to pass beyond. transgredior to pass judgment. judico to pass over, pass by, omit. praetereo, pretereo to pass through, go across. transeo to pass through, survey, look, examine. perlustro to pass through. permeo to pass time, live. degero to pass, to have been. abeo to pass. transigo, transactum to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor. satago to pay the penalty. poena dare to penetrate /sting, annoy, harrass. pungo pupugi punctum to perceive, experience, hold an opinion,. sentio to perceive. cerno to perish, be utterly ruined. depereo to perish, die, go to ruin, decay. intereo to perish, die. intereo to perish. dilabor to persecute, hunt down, track, trail. persequor to persist, persevere, continue. persevero to persist, persevere. persisto to persist, remain firm. persto to pertain to, relate to, concern. pertineo to pick out, select, choose. eligo to pierce through. transverbero to pilfer. surripio to pillage. depopulo to pillage. depopulor to pity. misereo, misereor to placate, appease. placo to place /leave in the lurch, abandon,. destituo to place an interdict. interdico to place between, interpose /intervene. interpono to place near, put to, serve, put on the table. appono to place, intrust, join. committo to place, put, arrange. colloco to place, put, position. loco to place, set, stow /embark /cheat, deceive. impono to plan, arrange, contrive, think out. incogito to plan, search, procure. quaero to plant, breed, produce, give rise to. semino to plant, implant, generate. ingenero to play the fool, to trifle. ineptio to play, sport /imitate, banter /delude, deceive. ludo, lusi, lusum to play/sing to stringed instrument, esp. cithara. psallo to plead urgently. efflagito to pledge, agree upon. pango to plow up, dig up /write on a wax tablet. exaro to plow. aro to pluck off / to gather, take away. decerpo to pluck, rescue. eruo to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to. carpo to pluck, twitch /criticize, taunt. velico to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage. depraedor depredor to plunder, tear to pieces. diripio to plunder. praedor to plunge. demergo to poison, taint, corrupt. inficio infeci infectum to polish, instruct. erudio to polish, smooth / instruct, teach, educate. erudio to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc. sceleratus, scelero to pollute, infect. contamino to pollute. foedo to ponder, compass + gen. tracto to ponder, consider, think over. pensito to pound. contundo to pour forth, gush, stream. profundo, profui, profusum to pour in or over /(+ dat.) administer. infundo infudi infusum to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter. effundo to pour out. effundo to pour together, mix, blend /confound, confuse, trouble. confundo to pour upon. supermitto to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast. fundo to practise diligently. exercito to praise exaggerate /decorate, adorn. extollo to praise very much, approve highly. collaudo to praise, extoll, commend /name, mention, cite, quote. laudo to prate, chatter. garrio to preach. praedicare to precede, go before /surpass, excell. praecedo, precedo to precede. antecedo to precede. praecedo to prepare, get ready/ set, put/ furnish, supply/ buy. paro to prepare, ready, make ready, arrange. praeparo, preparo to present with something, "gratifier". munifico to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to. conservo to preserve, serve, guard. servo to preside over, be distinguished. praecello to press down, depress, low-lying. deprimo (depressus) to press down, strike down. praemo, premo to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress. praegravo, pregravo to press together, reduce, abrdiged. arto to press upon, to struggle to reach. conitor to pretend, sham. simulo to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully. exoro to prevail, have power. praevaleo to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid. prohibeo to prick, goad. repungo to prick, puncture, stab /touch, move. pungo pupugi punctum to prick, sting, jab. fodio to pride oneself, boast, glory in. glorior to proceed on the winds. ingredior vi ventorum to proceed, pursue. pergo to proclaim (a person as chosen). declaro to proclaim, announce, declaim. pronuntio to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose. indico to proclaim. diffamo to procure. impetro to produce, disclose, bring forth. promo prompsi promptum to produce, engender. progenero to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause. exhibeo exibeo to profane, desecrate. temero to promise in return, promise again. repromitto to promise to God, vow, pray for. voveo, vovi, votum to promise, offer. polliceor to prop up, bolstered. suffulcio to prophesy. praesagio to propitiate. lito to protect, defend, support, patronize. patrocinor to protect. protego to prove. declaro to prove. demonstro to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out. armo to publish. evulgo to publish. promulgo to pucker, pile up. aggero to puff up, swell /to be pompous. tumeo to pull apart, pull in pieces. distraho, distraxi, distractum to pull, pluck out. vello, velli, vulsum to punish, avenge, gave vengeance. punio to punish. plecto to purge. expurgo to purify with sacred rites. pio to purify, whitewash. dealbo to purify. expio to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to. insto to pursue. prosequor to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish. insignio to put after, consider of less account, [posthabito]. posthabeo to put after, consider secondary. postpono to put before. praeduco to put down, enter (in a register) /assign to a cause. refero to put down, lay aside. depono to put down, to put under. subiecto to put forth, make a promise, oath. promitto to put in charge of. praeficio, preficio, prefeci prefectum to put in motion, move, rouse. agito to put in place of, substitute, forge. suppono subpono to put into quick motion, quickened. cito to put into, pass through, penetrate. penetro to put next, put under, put in place of. sustituo to put off, delay. prodico to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue. fugo to put to flight, chase. fugo to put to shame, disgrace. infamo to put together, compose. compono to put under, subject /put next to, add. suppono subpono to putrefy, day, rot. putesco to quarrel, brawl /scold. iurgo to quarrel, dispute. litigo to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate. accelero to quicken. vivifico to rage, be furious, take violent action. saevio to rage. furo to rage. grassor to rain, shower, sprinkle. pluo to raise high. exalto to raise up, elevate. subrigo, subrexi subrectum to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake. suscipio to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt. attollo to raise, lift up /relieve, ease /diminish, weaken, impair. levo to ramble over. pererro to ransom, pay back, requite. rependo to ratify, hallow, render inviolable or irrevocable. sanctio to rave furiously. desaevio to ravish, corrupt. constupro to ravish, steal, rob. rapio to ravish. stupro to reach the age of puberty. pubesco to reach the prime of life. iuvenesco to read again, re-read. relego, relegi, relectum to read aloud, recite. recito to rebuke. increpo to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate. recolo to recall. reminiscor to receive, accept, withdraw, take back. recipero to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve. ascisco to receive, intercept. excipo to reckon, reflect upon, impute, think, judge. reputo to recline at table, dine. accubo to recline, lie. recubo to recognize, recollect, recall. recognosco to recognize, understand, perceive. agnosco to recommend, advise (a person). suadeo to reconsider, undertake again. retracto to recount, recite, announce, allege, report, reply. refer to recount, review. recenseo to recover one's senses, become reasonable. resipisco to recover, renew, repeat, resume. resumo to recreate, restore, revive. recro to redeem, ransom, buy back /hire, buy, procure. redimo to redouble, repeat /be redoubled, increase. ingemino to reduce to ashes. favillesco to reduce, inhibit, diminish, narrow. stringo to reduce, ruin, distress, cast down, strike against, weaken. affligo to reflect upon, brood. revolvo to reflect upon, consider, ponder /practice. meditor, meditatus to reflect upon, withdraw. replico to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect. consulo to refortify. remunio to refuse, cast off, reject. respuo to refuse, decline, reject, be unwilling. recuso to refuse, deny, reject. denego to refuse. recuso to regain, recoup, recover. recupero to regain, revive, restore. recipero to reign, rule, predominate. regno to reject. repuo to rejoice, be joyful, take pleasure in. gaudeo to rejoice, be joyful. laetor letor to rejoice. congratulor to rejoice. gratulor to rejoice. laetifico to relate in order, dispose. digero to relay a message. dico mandatum legationis to release, set free, clear /explain, clarify, set straight. expedio to relieve / release, set free, liberate / yield up. laxo to remain behind, stay, continue. remaneo to remain, be engaged in. versor to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by. maneo to remember, not let go, keep, affirm. retineo to remember, recollect. commoneo to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over. recordor to remember. memini meminisse to remind someone forcibly of somthing. commoneo to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind. commemoro to remove, set apart, isolate, separate, set aside. semoveo to remove. demo to render vain, cause to fail. fatuo to render, discharge. persolvo to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of. abdico to rent, hire /seize, arrest. capio to repair, fill. reficio to repair, fix, restore. redintegro to repair, mend, patch. resarcio to repay, reward. remuneror to repay. remuneror to repeal, annul, remove, take away. abrogo to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver. reddo to repeat, say again, iterate. itero to repel, repress, oppose. refuto to repel. reverbero to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy. repleo to report. relatio to repose, assent to, agree. acquiesco to represent. designo to represent. exprimo to repulse. aversor to require, need, stand in need of. indigeo to reside or cultivate or inhabit. incolo to resist, halt, withstand, make a stand, oppose. resisto to resist, halt, withstand. resisto to resound like celestial thunder. reboare to resound, [+ acc] make resound with,. resono to resound. intoneo to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid. vereor to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon. nitor to rest, sleep, be at ease / stop (doing something). quiesco to restore, renew, make good /buy, purchase, obtain in trade. reparo to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile. reconcilio to restore. restauro to restore. restruo to restrain. compesco to return home, return. remeo to return like for like, retaliate. talio reddo to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect. repeto to return, come back. revertor, reverti, reversus to reveal, proffer. profero to reveal. resero to revel, rejoice exceedingly, exult. exsulto to revenge oneself on. vindicat se de to revile. blasphemo to revive, renew, restore, repair, repeat. renovo to revive. recreo to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull. infectum reddere to ride, ride through. equito to ring. tinnio to rise up, rebel, revolt. insurgo insurgi insurrectum to rise up/ [+ remis] ply one's oars. insurgo to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward. exorior to roast. torreo to rob on the highway. latrocinor to rob, deliver, deprive. privo to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of. eradico to rouse up, arouse, excite, incite. accendo to rub, wear out. tero, trivi, tritum to rue, cause to grieve, be repentant, repent. paeniteo to ruin, destroy/ inter, bury. sepelio to ruin, lose. perdo to rule. principor to ruminate upon. ruminor to run back and forth. curso to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge. decurro to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon. incurro to run riot, play, be wanton. lascivio to run through with swords. digladio to run to and fro. discurro to run up and down. cursito to run up under /aid, assist, help. succurro to rupture, annull, violate. rumpo to rush back and forth, flutter, flit about / hurry, hasten. volito to rush in, fling in. inruo, irruo to rush into, rush upon, attack. irruo to rush upon, make an attack upon. irruo, inruo to rush, fall, be ruined. ruo, rui, rutum to rush, tumble down. ruo to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service. facio to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops). contristo to sail downstream. decurro to sail, convey, carry. veho to sail, navigate. navigo to sail. congredior navigio to sanctify, make holy. sanctifico to satisfy, sate. satio to say back, reply, answer. refero to say often, dictate, get written down. dicto to say often, reiterate. dictito to say or put forth, bring forth, bring out. infero to say, speak, tell, declare. loquor, locutus to say. dico to scare, frighten, intimidate. territo to scatter, hurl. spargo to scatter, weaken, damage. comminuo to scatter. dispergo to scorn, despise, spurn. sperno sprevi spretum to scorn. dedignor to scorn. sperno to search through, examine. perscrutor to search through, traverse. peragro to secure. praemunio to see from a distance, prosper, propitious. prospicio to see, observe, understand, comprehend. video vidi visum to seek after, make for. expeto to seek again, ask back, recommence. repeto to seek for, ask for, beseech. quaeso, queso to seek, hunt for. requiro to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for. quaero, quero to seek, search for, get, obtain. quaero to seek/look earnestly for. quaerito to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed. comprehendo to seize, catch at / strive after, desire, seek. capto to seize, recover. executio to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack. corripio to seize, snatch, carry away. rapio, rapui, ratum to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest. prehendo to select, elect, choose, take out. desumo to sell formally, turn over, give into charge. mancipo, mancepo to sell, offer for sale, advertise /betray. vendo to sell. licito to send as help /to send secretly. summitto to send away, send off. abiego to send forward, dispatch, send in advance. praemitto to send out. emitto to send word, confide,. mando to send, carry, or convey across. transmitto to send, dispatch. mitto, misi, missum to separate . discrimino to separate, divide, distribute. dido dididi didtum to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine. cerno to separate, tear apart /pillage, devastate, lay waste. diripio to separate. secerno secrevi secretum to serve /quiver, shake, palpitate. mico to serve, wait upon, provide, supply. ministro to set (as in "the sun sets"). aborior to set against, oppose, be opposite. oppono opposui oppositum to set before one. propino to set down, bring down. depono to set down, settle. consido to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light. aduro (adustum) to set fire to. incendo to set forth, explain, expose. expono (exposui expositum ) to set forth. narro to set free, deliver, liberate, release /exempt. libero to set in mortion, impel, urge on. impello impuli impulsum to set in place, make, form, shape/ plant, fix in place. planto to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle. inflammo to set over, prefer. praepono, prepono to set up, place, establish, post, station. constituo to settle (as to settle an argument). seco to settle down, reside. sedeo to settle, prescribe. determino to settle, smooth, calm, allay. sedo to sew together, stitch. consuo consui consutum to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter. concutio to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter. quasso to shake, loesen /impair. labefacio labefeci labefactum to shape, form, fashion. formo to share. communico to sharpen. exacuo to shatter. convello to shave /scalp, flay /oppress /peel. excorio to shave, sut the hair. pilo to shine brightly. refulgo to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish. niteo to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle. candeo to shine. emico to shorten, abbreviate. curto to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name. exclamo to shout. jubilo to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate. monstro to show, exhibit, on account of. prae se ferre / pre se ferre to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove. arguo to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge. probo to show, reveal, present, make plain, declare. ostendo to shudder. abhorreo to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround. includo to shut out, exclude. excludo to shut out. secludo to shut up, enclose. arceo to shuun, avoid; also, to kill. evito to sift. cribro to sigh, draw a deep breath /long for, yearn after. suspiro to sigh, groan, wail. gemo to sing Psalms of David, psalmodize, sing. psallo to sing together, celebrate. concino to sing. canto to sing. decurro to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end. pessum ire to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt. demergo to sink, slip away. labor to sit before, preside, command. praesieo, praesedi, praesedere to sit near /haunt, frequent /besiege, invest. obsideo to sit. sedeo to skin. excorio to slacken, unbend, become flexible. retendo to slaughter. jugulo to slay, kill, slaughter. interimo to slay. neco to slay. perimo to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap. dormio to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down. prolabor to slip away, escape. elabor to slip through. perlabor to slip, glide, slide. labor lapsus to smash. disrumpo to smear, befoul, dirty. lino to smell bad. foeteo to smell, be odiferous, redolent. fragro to smile. subrideo subrisi subrisum to smile. surrideo to smite, strike with consternation, excite. percello to smoke, steam, reek. fumo to smooth, polish. levo to snatch away, take away / rescue, free. eripio, eripui, ereptum to snatch away. diripio to snatch. eripio to soak, steep, saturate /to stain, dye /to become used to. imbuo to sob. singulto to soften up. mulceo to soften, make pliant. mollio to soften, weaken, reduce, torment. macero to soften. demulceo to sojourn, remain, inhabit. commoror to sound. clango to sow, plant. sato to sow, plant. sero to spare, refrain from. parco to spawn. pario to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay. contradico to speak from beginning to end. peroro to speak out, declare openly. proloquor to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently. eloquor to speak out. effor to speak out. profor, profari, profatus to speak to, address. affor to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat. oro to speak, express /state /declare. effor to spend the night out, to stay away all night. abnocto to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead. ago, egi, actum to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy. consumo to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn). neo to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb. differo to spread abroad. dissemino to spread news / delay, defer, postpone. differo to spread out beneath, lay under, set out, provide. substerno to spread out, extend, expand, increase. dilato to spread out. expando to spread out. exporrigo to spread, pour forth, scatter. diffundo to spread, propagate. propago-are to spread, publish, impart, make accessible. vulgo to spring forth, bound forth. exsilio to spring up, burst forth. prosilio to spring up, leap up. subsulto to sprinkle, bestrew. conspergo to sprinkle, cover. aspergo to spur on. incito to spurn. aspernor to squeeze, press down, strike down. premo pressi pressum to stain, blemish, defile, pollute. maculo to stand (that which is stated). jaceo-ere-ui to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show. praesto to stand form. substo to stand forth, arise, appear. exsisto existo to stand in awe. revereor to stand one's ground, stand upright. sto to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself. exsto to stand out, jut, extend. promineo to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous. emineo to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out. consurgo to stand, stand still, stand firm. sto, steti, statum to stand, withstand /stop, halt, cease /stay, remain. subsisto to start forward, set out, depart, arise. proficuus, proficiscor to station. colloco to stay to the end, last, endure. permaneo to stay, remain, reside, linger. moror to step in, enter, go in, walk. ingredior ingredi ingressus to step over. supergredior to stick in, cling to, cleave to. inhaero inhero to stick, cleave, secure, keep close to. adhaero to still. soporo to stimulate. impello to sting. pungo to stink, be redolent, smell bad. puteo to stir up, arouse, excite. suscito to stir up, incite, arouse. sollicito to stir up. concio to stir up. exagito to stitch, join. suo to stoll, walk around, take a walk, amble. spatior to store, place. condo to strangle, choke, suffocate. suffoco to strengthen much, soothe. conforto to strengthen much. conforto to strengthen. corroboro to strengthen. fulcio to stretch out, extend. pertingo to stretch out, spread out, extend. pando to stretch out. extendo to stretch out. protendo to stretch, strain, try to prove. intendo to strike (the hours). pulso to strike hard, pierce, transfix /shock. percutio (percussum) to strike into. incutio to strike together, shake, terrorize. concutio to strike violently, to hit hard. everbero to strike, beat /bewail, mourn. plango, planxi, planctum to strike, hit, knock /cause damage. infligo inflixi inflictum to strike, hit, wound /strike a bargain, make a deal. Ico to strike, touch. pulso to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot. spolio to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere. nitor to strive, go, heighten, aggravate. tendo to strive, solicit. ambio + inf to stroke down, caress by stroking. demulceo to struggle , fight. certo to struggle against, resist. reluctor to stuff, cram. refercio to stuff. farcio to stutter, stammer /speak obscurely. balbutio to subdue, overpower, press against, take by surprise. opprimo to subdue. devinco to subject to. subdo, subdidi, subditum to subject. subdido to submit. pareo to subordinate. subicio to such a degree, so, so far. tam to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long. adeo to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear. nutrio to suffer greatly. condoleo to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve. doleo to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion. compatior to suffer, allow. permitto to suffer, be afflicted with. patior to suffer, endure, permit. patior to summon, call / call in an advisor. advoco to summon. voco to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress. fulcio to support. defendo to support. suffrago to suppose. suspicor to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check. opprimo oppressi oppressum to suppress, repress, check, restrain. compescor to surge, wave, undulate /to flood. undo to surpass, excel. anticipo to surpass. transcendo to surrender, consign. dedo to surrender. succumbo to surround, defend. vallo to survey, encircle. lustro to survive. supersto to suspend, hang. suspendo to sustain, deliver. exhibeo to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross. absorbeo to swallow, gulp down. gluttio to swear an oath. iureiuro to swear, to make an oath. iuro to swell up with anger /swell, swell up. tumesco to swell up, increase, swell with anger. intumesco to swell, puff up. intumesco to take advantage of, benefit or profit from, use. utor to take after one's father. patrizo to take an oath together, plot, conspire. coniuro to take away by force. aufero to take away by stealth. subduco to take away, subtract. demo to take away, withdraw. abstulo to take by assault. expugno to take captive. captivo to take care of, manage. procuro to take counsel. consulo to take down, produce, fetch out. depromo to take for oneself, use, employ, enjoy /perceive, observe. usurpo to take form, grow strong. concresco to take in hand, begin, commence. incipio to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted. consisto to take or lay hold of, receive, take in/ conceive. concipio to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on. occupo to take precautions. praecaveo to take precautions. praevideo to take refuge in, have recourse to. confugio to take revenge on, get back at. ulciscor to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call. adsumo (assumo) to take up, adopt as one's own. ascio to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on. ulciscor to take, choose /attack, injure/ comprehend. capio to take, choose, obtain, buy./ take for granted, assume. sumo to talk to oneself. sermocinare to tame, subdue, break in. domito to taste beforehand. praelibo to taste. degusto to taste. gusto to tear apart, away, untie. divello to tear away, tear off. avello to tear down . destruo to tear down, snatch away. deripio to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder. diripio to tear in pieces. conscindo to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result. evello to tear to pieces, mangle /squander money /slander someone. lacero to tear to pieces. dilanio to tend, cultivate. excolo to terminate. diffinio to terrify. perterreo to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger. periclitor to test, put to the test, ascertain. experior to the ground, to the bottom, downward. pessum to them themselves. sibimet to thin out, weed, cull. runco to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate. contemno to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan. cogito to think, suppose, decide. reor to threaten, menace. eminor to threaten. comminor to throw down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken. abicio to throw forth, fling, abandon. proicio to throw on, put on, don /inspire. inicio inieci iniectum to throw oneself down, abase oneself. provolvere se to throw out, eject, drive out. eicio, eiectum to throw to the ground. sterno to throw together, infer, guess, conclude. coniecto to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse. iacio to thrust back. retrudo to thrust down. detrudo to thrust. trudo to tie up, bind, fasten. necto to tie up, bind. evincio, vinxi, victum to tinge, dye, stain, imbue. inficio infeci infectum to to abide by strictly, continue steadfastly, continue. persevero to to be at hand/ to come. adsum to to be inflamed. exardesco to to be unaccustomed. desuesco to to be undone, take part in. intereo to to be unwilling. nolo to to be wanting, to run out, fail, withdraw. deficio to to be wont. soleo to to become frequent. crebresco to to carry. bajulo to to force, compel, compress. cogo to to gather together, apprehend. comprehendo to to go through with, accomplish, finish. perago to to put in another's place. surrogo to to sigh. emitto suspiria to to stop, leave off. desino to to urge, address, speak to. compello to toil. labor, sweat. sudo to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain. tolero to torment, torture, cause great pain. excrucio to torture, torment. crucio to toss in the air. ventilo to totter, sink, begin to fall. labo to totter. labo to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur. contingo to touch, besprinkle. tango to touch, conceive, contrive. fingo, finxi, fictum to touch, handle, feel. contrecto to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect. contineo to touch. attrecto to touch. tabgo tetigi tactum to track down, investigate. investigo to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice. exerceo to trample (down). occulco to transact. gero to transfer, alienate, seize, catch, give up. mancipo to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe. delego to transfer. translato to transfix. configo to transform. converto to transgress. praevaricor to travel, march. proficiscor to traverse. permeo to tread down upon. pavio to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress. conculco to tread under foot, trample. protero to tread, trample upon, tread under foot. calco to treat briefly. transcurro to tremble, shake, quake /be afraid of. contremisco to tremble, shake, shudder. tremo to tremble, shake. contremo to tremble. trepido to trip up. supplanto to trouble, draw together. ango to trust confidently, believe. confido to trust, venture, dare. praesumo to try, endeavor. conor to try, test, experience, prove. experior (experiri, expertus ) to try, test. tento to tumble down. proruo to tumble. corruo to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life. converto to turn aside, deflect, turn away. declino to turn aside. diverto to turn attention to. respicio to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back. averto to turn away. declino to turn from the straight road. devio to turn into, tranform. verto to turn out well, ascribe, refer. verto in prosperum to turn out, throw out, eject / dislodge, overturn. everto to turn round like a wheel, rotate, turn, go around. roto to turn sideways, turn aside. obliquo to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive. animadverto to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract. adverto to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow. perverto to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout. verto to turn, turn awry, brandish. torqueo to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test. torqueo to twist, distort. pertorqueo to twist, wrench, dislocate /extort by force. extorqueo to twist. contorqueo to uncoil, undo. explico to uncover, lay bare, disclose. detego, detectum to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear. aperio to undergo, receive, take up, sponsorship at baptism. suscipere to undergo. luo to undermine, overhtrow, destroy. subruo subruti subrutum to understand, comprehend, see. intellego intellexi intellectum to understand, overtake. deprehendo to undertake, go in, enter, get in. invado to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume. conor to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound. explico to unharnass/ separate, detach. abiungo to unite by an oath, conspire. conjuro to unite. conjugo to unite. conjungo to unloose, explain, expound /pay off a debt, pay. persolvo to unroll a book, go over again, repeat. revolvo to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain. evolvo to uphold, guard, protect. tueor to urge or incite to action. admoneo to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly. abutor to use, employ, possess, enjoy. utor, uti, usus to value highly. diligo to vanish /be forgotten /pour out, leak, seep /become known. effluo to vanish. evaneo to vanquish, finish a war, fight out. debello to vanquish, outstrip. supero to vanquish, overmatch, excel. vinco to vault. suspendo to vent one's rage, rage. saevio to vex, annoy, irritate /shake, toss/ harrass. vexo to violate, pluck away. revello to violate. profano to vomit forth. evomo to vomit, vomit forth, throw up. vomito to vow. voveo to wage war against, rebel. rebello to wage war, be at war, be in a state of war. belligero to wage war. bello to wage war. bellor to wail. ejulo to wait for, stand ready. praestolor to walk into, enter, make one's way into. intro to walk. ambulo to wander out, stray off. evagor to wander through, travel through. peragro to wander, deviate, escape. aberro to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray. erro to wane. decresco to war with, storm. oppugno to warn, admonish /teach, instruct. paecipio to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell. praedico, predico to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct. moneo to warp /change, sway, affect. inflecto to wash away, wash clean. proluo prolu prolutum to wash beneath /(rivers) flow beneath. subluo to wash out, rinse cleanse /squander, waste. eluo to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away. lavo to wash, clean, cleanse. abluo to waste slowly away, decline in health. contabesco to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve. servo to waver. titubo to weaken /shake /invalidate, annull/disprove. infirmo to weaken, disturb /shake violently. labefacto to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust. debilito to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode. attero to weaken[en], wear away, wear down. attero, attritus to weave together, stitch, plait. vieo to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build. texo to weep, cry, shed tears, sob. fleo to weep, shed tears /exude, drip. lacrimo to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail. lamentor to weep. fleo to weigh carefully, weigh out / pay. pensito to weigh carefully. perpendo to weigh down, stifle, overwhelm. premo to weigh out / estimate, ponder, consider / pay, purchase. penso to weigh, consider, reflect. pondero to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem. pendo to weight down, aggravate, afflict. ingravo to welcome. hospito to whatever place you will. quovis to which place, to what place, whither, where. quo to whirl. verso to whisper, buzz. susurro to wipe off, clean away. abstergo to wipe out, obliterate, destroy. effligo, efflixi, efflectum to wipe, scour, clean. tergeo tergo tersi tersum to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.), give thanks. gratulor to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out. adopto to wish for. opto to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to. saluto to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing. volo to withdraw, go forth. exeo to withdraw. secedo to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate. arbitro, arbitror to wonder at exceedingly. emiror to wonder at, admire, marvel at, be astonished at. admiror to wonder. miro to work zealously, do, accomplish. facesso to work, labor, toil, take pains. operor to wound, injure, hurt, harm. vulnero to wrangle. rixor to wrap up, cover,. obvolvo to wrap. involvo to write beneath, sign /prosecute,. subcribo to write down, till. exaro to write out, write down, place on record. perscribo to write, compose. scribo, scripsi scriptum to yield obedience to. obedio to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate. subiungo today. hodie together. simul toil, hardship, tribulation. aerumna toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling. laboriosus token. titulus toleap up, spring up. subsilio tomb. sepulcrum tomb. tumbus, tumba tone of voice. affectus vocis Tongres. Tungris too little, too few, not enough. parum too pompous /on a grander scale. inflatius tools made of iron, or shod with iron. ferramenta tooth. dens, dentis toraise, feed. nutritor torch. lampas torment, fine, distrain. multo torment. supplicium torn to pieces, mutilated. laceratus torn, mangled, cut to pieces. lacer torture, torment. cruciamentum torture, torment. cruciatus torture. tormen, tormina total, category, class, number. numerus totally. funditus touched, struck. pulsatus touching, contact /contagion. contactus tough, resistant, tenacious /supple, pliant /. lentus Tournai. Tornacense tower, fortification, rampart, defense. propugnaculum town oppidum[Noun] town. arx, arces towns oppida[Noun] trade. nundinae train, retinue, following /war band. comitatus trained, taught. instructus training, wrestling-place. palaestra traitor, betrayer. proditor transfer of property, alienation. abalienato transfer of the body of a saint, celebration of transfer. translatio transgression. delictum transgressors. delinquentes transient, fleeting, slippery. labilis transitory. temporalis-e transparent, bright, clear, evident. perspicuus transport of joy. tripudium trapping for foreheads and breasts of horses, ornaments. phalerae traveller /messenger. viator treacherous, faithless. perfidiosus treachery, faithlessness. perfidia treachery. perfidia treachery. proditus treason, betrayal. proditio treasonous. perfidus treasure, horde /store-room, treasury. thesaurus treasure. gaza treaty, pact, contract. pactum tree, sacred grove. nemus tree. arbor trelated by marriage. affinis Trelon, castle in Hannonia. Trellum trembling. tremor trial, attack, duration, temptation, judgement. tentatio trial, attempt, essay. rudimentum trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision. judicium trial, temptation. temptatio tribulation. tribulatio tributary. vectigalis tributes, gifts, payments. munia Triers. Treverim trifling. frivolus trimodal. trimodus triple. trinus triumphal procession, triumph. triumphus triumphal. triumphalis triumphant, victorious. laurifer Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francois. Trium Fontium troop. chorus troops drawn up for battle in the shape of a wedge. cuneus troubled, anxious, concerned, worried. sollicitus troublesome, disagreeable, annoying. molestus truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities. indutiae true, real, proper, right. verus truly, really, actually, rightly. vere truly, really, indeed. profecto trumpet-blast. bucinum trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith. fides trustworthiness, confidence, reliance. fiducia trustworthiness, protection. fides trusty. fidus truth veritas[Noun] truth, truly, in fact. verum-i truth-telling. veridicus truth. veritas truthfulness. veritas tutor. educator tutor. papas twice. bis twinkling, sparkling, shining, gleaming, flashing, glowing. micans twinned /double /paired /half and half. geminus twist, distort. intorqueo two duo, duae, dua [Adjective] two. duo type. typus tyrant, absolute ruler. tyrannus ulcer, sore, boil /plague, curse. vomica unaccustomed /unusual, strange, uncommon. insolitus unaccustomed, unusual. insolita unacquainted with. ignarus unappeasable. implacabilis unavenged, unpunished. inultus unbecoming. indignus unbending. inflexibilis unbreakable, strong. infragilis unbridled. infrenis unbridled. infrenis, infrenus unbroken. perpetuus unburied. inhumatus uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant. incertus uncertainty / deception. error uncertainty. ambiguitas unchangeable. incommutabilis unclean, impure, dirty, foul. immunda uncommon, extraordinary, exceptional. eximius uncommonness, excellence. eximietate unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated. invictus unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted. inconsumptus uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted. incorruptus undaunted, wrathful. animosus undaunted. imperterritus undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect. irritus under oath. iuratus undertaker. vespillo undertaking, that which is entrusted. commissum undertaking. coeptum undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved. certus uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension. sollicitudo uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated. sollicitus uneasy. anxia unequal, unjust, unfair. iniquus unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated. insperatus unexpected. inaestimatus unexpected. inopinatus unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly. improviso unexpectedly. insperate unexplainable, inexplicable. inedicabilis unfading. immarcescibilis unfairly. inique unfaithful, disloyal, untrue. infidelis unfavorable. adversa unfinished, only begun. inchoatus unfitting, inopportune. inopportunus unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky. infortunatus unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile. infelix ungodly. impius ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable. ingratus unhappily. infeliciter unharmed, safe and sound. sospes unharmed. illaesus unhealed, uncured, untended. incuratus unhesitatingly. incunctanter unhurt, safe, sound. salvus unimpeded, free, unrestrained, unchecked. licens unimpeded, unchecked /(mil.) light-armed. expeditus unimproved, uncorrected, not emended. incorrectus uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast. inhabitabilis uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed. incolumis uninterrupted, next. continuus union. conspiratio universal. omnimodus universe, the world. universum unjust, inequitable, unfair. iniustus unkempt, untrimmed / rude, rough. incomptus unknowing, unaware, ignorant. insciens unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble. ignotus unknown, unexamined / unrecognized / unclaimed. incognitus unknown. incompertus unlawful. illicitus unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct. dissimilis unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless. infinitus unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited. inhabilis unmoved. immotus unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing. prodigiosus unpassable. impervius unperceived /unknown,. imperceptus unproduction, infertile, unfruitful. infructuosus unpunished, unrestrained, safe. impunitus unremitting. assiduus unrewarded, not honored. inhonoratus unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book. evolutio unseemly, dishonorable. turpis unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable. dedecor unshaken, undaunted. intrepidus unshattered, undestroyed. inconvulsus unskilled. iners unstretched, not extended, unstrained / untuned. incontentus unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate. importunus unsuitable. importunus unsuitable. incongruus unsupportably. intolerabiliter untamed, wild. indomitus untasted. ingustatus untidy, neglected. incultus until. insquequo untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough. incultus untilled, uncultivated. incultus untranslated. fidelis untried. inexperta untru, disloyal. infidus unutterable. ineffabilis unwarlike. imbellis unwept, unmourned, unlamented. infletus unwilling, against one's will. invitus unwilling. nolens unwillingly, ungratefully. ingrate ingratiis ingratis unworked /not done, unfinished, incomplete. infectus unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit. indignus up and down. sursum deorsum up to the time when, until, as long as, while. donec upright, liberal, generous. probus upright, standing / resolute. erectus uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult. tumultus uproar, disturbance /mob, crowd, multitude. turba upwards. sursum urban, urbane, pertaining to the city. urbanus urgently. instanter us /they tried to tell US we're too young. nos -us, m, birth, origin, rising / origin, source. ortus -us/ wealth, property /census. census use, employ. inhibeo use, experience, skill, advantage, profit. usus useful, advantageous, helpful. utilis useful. commodus useless. inanis using, enjoying, profiting /using money lent /interest. usura utility, usefulness. utilitas utility. utilitas Utrecht. Traiectensium utterly. funditus utterly. prorsus v, to be before. praesum vagrant, wandering. vagus vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect. irritus valiant. fortis valiantly. fortiter valor, prowess, moral virtue, virtuousness,manhood, power. virtus vanishing, disappearing / passing away. evanidus vapor, smell, reek, odor. nidor varied, of many kinds. multigenus variety, differences, diversity. varietas various, numerous. multiplex various, varied. varius vast. immensus vault, grotto, covered gallery. crypta vault, vaulted room /small boat. camera vehemence. impetus vehement. vehemens vein /stream /vein of ore /streak. vena vel .. vel either .. or. vel velocity. volatus Vendeuil. Vendolius venerable, honorable, worshipful. recolitus venial sins /supplies. venalia verger, provost. vigerius Vermandois. Vernandense versatile versatilis, -e[Adjective] versed in. instructus versifier versificator, -oris (m.)[Noun] very clever, exceedingly sharp. perscitus very disgraceful. perturpis very lofty. praecelsus very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part. plerusque very much, exceedingly. summopere very much. summopere very powerful. praevalens very powerful. praevalida very small, very little. paululum very strange, peculiar, individual. specialissimus very strong. pervalidus very worthy. perdignus very, very much. magnopere magnus opere vessel, glass, cup. vas vessel. ratis vexed at, irritated with, fume. stomachata vicar. vicarius viceroy, governor, ruler. satraps vicious, full of vice, corrupt. vitiosus viciously, scandalously. facinarose victor, winner. victor victory, triumph, success. laureola victory. victoria victuals, sustenance. victus victuals. cibaria vigor, liveliness. vigor vigor. valentia vigorous. validus vigorous. vigens vigorously. vegetabiliter vile. nequam vileness. nequitia villa, village, hamlet, court, hof. villa village, neigborhood, quarter (or a city), street. vicus villager, inhabitant of vill or farm, customary tenant. villanus villainy / a gang of. latrocinium villainy. facinus vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines). vinitor violent death, slaughter, death. nex violent, fierce, rough. asper violent, furious, impetuous. vehemens violently, by force. violenter violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly. vehementer violently. ingruenter viper-like. vipereus virtue, right. rectum virus, slime, poison. virus vision, view, sight. visum visitor, caller. salutor voice, word /(med.) power, right, authority. vox, vocis void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual. inritus irritus voluntary. voluntarius vote, franchise /approval support, aid, assistance. suffragium votive offering. donarium vows, wishes. vota voyage, navigation. navigatio vulture. vultur, voltur, vulturius, volturius wages merces[Noun] wagon carrus[Noun] wagon, cart, Charles' Wain, the Big Dipper. plaustrum wail ploro[Verb] wailing ploratus[Noun] wailing. planctus waist medium corpus[Noun] waistcoat subucula[Noun] wall (of a house). paries parietis wallet, purse, bag. pera walls, fortifications of a city /ramparts /castle, fortress. moenia walls, walled town, city, mansion, dwelling. moenia wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader. peregrinus wandering, error, mistake, deception. error wandering, straying. erratus wandering, vagrant, intinerant. vulgivagus wandering. errabundus wanting, destitute of, not sharing in. expers wanton. petulans wanton. proterus war, warfare. bellum war. bellum wares, [+ gen.] fellowship with. commercium warlike, martial, pugnacious. bellatorius warlike. bellicosus warm springs, warm baths. thermae warm, luke-warm, tepid. tepidus warm-frame, seed-bed. seminarium warn monere warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282). admonitio warrior. proeliator war-trumpet. tuba washed, bathed, cleaned / fine, elegant, refined. lautus washing, bathing. lavatio waste, desert. inculta watch over, observe. custodio water. aqua wave-driven fluctivagus wavy, curly. crispans way, manner of life /monastic life. conversatio ways, conduct, character, morals. mores, morium we /WE live and die by that creed. nos weak, feeble. fragilis weaken, to be in want. deficio weakening /refusing /invalidating. infirmatio weakly, faintly. infirme weakness, feebkeness /instability, fickleness. infirmitas wealth. opulentia wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped. copiosus wealthy, splendid. opulentus weapons / honor, distinction. ornamentum wearied. fatigatus wearied. fessus wearing armor, armored. loricatus weary, tired. defessus weaver. textor textrix wedding song. epithalamium wedding. nuptiae wedding. nuptialis wedlock. conjugium weep flere[Verb] weep lacrimare[Verb] weep lamentari[Verb] weep plorare[Verb] weeping fletus[Noun] weeping lacrimae[Noun] weeping lamentatio[Noun] weeping ploratus[Noun] weeping, lamenting. ploratus weeping, tears. fletus weeping, wailing, lamenting. lamentatio weeping, wailing. lamenta (neut. pl) weeps fleret[Verb] weeps lacrima[Verb] weeps plora[Verb] weevil curculio[Noun] weigh examinare[Verb] weigh pendere[Verb] weigh pensare[Verb] weigh pensitare[Verb] weighs examinat[Verb] weighs pendit[Verb] weight gravitus[Noun] weight momentum[Noun] weight, seriousness, dignity, importance. gravitas weight, weight of character, firmness, constancy. pondus weighty gravis[Adjective] weir agger[Noun] weir moles[Noun] welcome acceptus[Adjective] welcome commodus[Adjective] welcome gratus[Adjective] welcome salutatio[Noun] welcome, pleasant, agreeable. acceptus welcome. desideratus welcome. exspectata well (melior = better / optime = best ). bene well endowed. praeditus well supplied, plentiful,. copiosus well versed, informed. edoctus well, pit. puteus well-disposed. acclivius well-nigh. fere well-wishing, helpfull, thoughtful, kindly. benevolens west wind. zephyr wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped. madidus wetting, dousing, drenching. infusio whale. balaena whale. balena what is one's by right. quod sui juris est what is right. iustum whatsoever, anything that. quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque wheat, wheat flour. siligo, siliginis wheat. triticus wheatfield, wheat crop, field of wheat. seges wheel-shaped, round. rotundus wheel. rota when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas. ubi whence, from where /how, from whom. unde wherefore, why, because of which thing. quare wherefore. quapropter wherefore? why? for which reason. quamobrem, quam ob rem whether .. or. utrum...an whether. utrum whetstone. cos which, what, that. qui, quae, que, quod which? what?. quinam quaenam quenam quodnam whichever of the two you wish. uterlibet whichever of the two. utercumque while, as long as, until. dum whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing. libido whip, scourge. flagello whirling motion, whirlwind, whirlpool. turbo whirlpool. charybdis whirlpool. gurges white, snowy. niveus white. albus who, what. quisnam, quidnam whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all. quicquid whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all. quisquis whole octave. diapason whole, entire, complete, all. totus whole, safe. solidus whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged /complete, entire. integer whore meretrix, -icis (f.)[Noun] whores meretrices, -ium (f.)[Noun] why even, in fact, moreover. quin etiam why so?. quid ita why, wherefore. cur why?. quianam why?. quiane wicked, accursed, evil. maleficus wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal. scelestus wicked. profanus wickedly, with evil intent. male wickedness, insincerity, . prevarication, injustice, wrong tortitudo wickedness. malignitas wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable. prolixus wide, spacious /later, postponed / lax, loose, relaxed. laxus widely, loosely / unrestrained. laxe widely. laxe widen, extend, enlarge / undo, relax. laxo wideness, expansiveness, roominess. laxitas widowhood. viduatus wife, spouse. uxor wild animal. fera wild boar. aper wild grape vine. labrusca wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled. effrenus wildness, savageness. feritas will, purpose. voluntas willing. voluntarius willingly, of one's own accord, unaided. sponte willingly, with pleasure. libenter willingly. volutarie win over, reconcile, unite /cause. concilio wind, rumor, favor. ventus window shutter. luminare, luminaris window. fenestra wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness. crapula wine. vinum wing. pennae wing/armpit/naval squadron /part of line of battle /sails, oars. ala winged with sails. velivola winged, flying /inconstant, unreliable/ flighty. volaticus winged, flying /swift, rapid /fleeting, transitory. volatilis winged, having wings. alatus winged, having wings. aliger winged, with feathers. pennatus winged, with feathers. penniger wing-footed, swift, fleet. pennipes wing-footed. alipes winnowing fan. . ventorium winnowing. ventagium winter camp, quarters, station castra hiberna wisdom. sapientia wise, judicious. sapiens wisely, accurately, sagaciously. sagaciter wisely, discreetly. prudenter wisely, judiciously. sapienter wish, longing /regret, grief /want, need. desiderium wish, will, inclination / good will. voluntas wishing, willing, favorable. volens witch, vampire. lamia with all one's strength, instantly. obnixe with awe, respectfully. reverenter with credibility. probabiliter with displeasure. aegre with good will. libens with joy. gratanter with spirit, courageously /arrogantly, forciously. ferociter with traits of character, yield to utor with trepidation, in confusion,. trepide with whom, with which. quicum withdrawal, depart, withdraw. egressio withdrawing, outlet. exitus within. intus without a bridle. infrenatus without a protector, without a lord. incommendatus without asking advise, precipately / imprudent, rash. inconsultus without beginning, without a leader. anarchos without bloodshed. incruente without compare, peerless, incomparable. incomparabilis without delay. confestim without doubts, confident, without hesitation. indubitanter without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious. inglorius without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic /wicked. impius without self-confidence, distrusting. diffidens without thought, inconsiderate/ reckless, unadvised. inconsideratus without, useless. vacuus wolf. lupus woman. femina woman. mulier womanish. effeminatus womanly. muliebris womb (particularly that of a sow). volva, vulva womb, belly, lower stomach. uterus wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration. admiratio wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary. mirus wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly. mire wonderfuly, marvelously, extraordinarily. mirifice wood-cutter. lignator wooded, covered with trees, forested. nemorosus woodpecker. picus woods, forest, grove. silva woolen. laneus word, dictate. dictum word, utterance, articulation. famen word. verbum work at, busy oneself in. exercitatio work, labor, work done, completed work, building. opus operis work, pains, labor. opera work. operatio workmanlike. fabrilis workshop, factor. officina world, circle. orbis world, universe. mundus worm. vermis worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease. fatigo worse (see malus). peior worship, reverence/ splendor. cultus worst (see malus). pessimus worthless, good for nothing, bad. nequam worthlessness, badness, wickedness. nequitia nequities worthy. dignus worthy. dignus wound. vulnus wounded. plagatus woven cloth, web. textus woven fabric, piece of cloth. textilis wrestle. colluctor wrestling. colluctatio wretched, unfortunate, miserable. miser wretched. aerumnosus wretchedly, miserably. misere wretchedly, vilely. nequiter writer, author, scribe. scriptor writing tablet / list. album writing tablet. tabella writing. apices wrong, sin. nefas wrongful, acting unlawfully. injurius wrongful. injustus wrongly, badly, not as one would wish. secus wrongly, falsely. perperam yea, indeed. quin etiam year. annus yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living. annona yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron. croceus yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil. crocinus yet, still, until now. etiamnun, etiamnunc yoke /a team of oxen, a pair /bond, union /slavery. iugum you ele you (pl) /YOU can't catch me, i'm the gingerbread man. vos you are the finest. Heidelberg you say. inquis you. tu young animal /chicken, chick. pullus young man, coming to maturity,. adolescens young man, youth, lad. adulescens young man, youth. juvenis young men, signs of manhood. pubes young, progeny. foetus young. pullus your yours/ you may sing about YOUR pretty gals. vestrum vestri your, yours /I read YOUR letter that said, dear john. tui youth (between 20 and 45). iuventus youth. adulescentia youth. ephebus youthful. iuvenalis iuvenilis youthful. primaeva zealous. sedulus zealous. studiosus zealously. sedulo